CSIA350 week 2 discussion
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CSIA350 Week 2: Analyzing a Business Function - Project Management Project management is the process of implementing knowledge, tools, and techniques to achieve a goal.
When it comes to any project, there are many risks and limitations to consider, and they must be addressed in order to ensure its success. Cost, quality, and time are three of the most common obstacles
to a project.
Cost:
Calculating the cost burden is a matter of calculating how many resources are needed to complete a project in a reasonable amount of time. A project budget includes all costs associated with a project, including both fixed and variable costs, such as quality control and labor costs (Wrike). In addition, it considers the amount of time and effort required for the project to be completed. The cost of equipment, materials, and resources must be considered when formulating the budget.
The quality of the product (meeting the requirements):
Implementing a project is often a challenge for organizations due to quality issues. However, it is still affected by changes in other factors, despite its slight difference from other project constraints. "By understanding the quality requirements, organizations avoid wasting time and resources" (Miller, 2020). As the name implies, the quality constraint focuses on the characteristics of the project's deliverables or rollout. Furthermore, it considers the overall quality of the project and its compliance with stakeholder expectations.
Time:
A project's completion schedule is determined by time and resource limitations. In addition to the deadlines for phases of the project, the data for the release of the final deliverable are also included. (La Prad, 2018) "Having a detailed scope document can provide you with a better understanding of the project's schedule." One of the most relevant factors to consider as an acquisition project manager is the quality of work. It is impossible to achieve the desired outcome without a clear understanding of the project's scope. Qualitative constraints are measures of the deliverables of a project. As part of the evaluation process, the client's expectations will be met, and the project's performance will be evaluated. In the planning phase, multiple factors are brought together to create a comprehensive plan. To ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget, requirements and goals are set at the end of the project's development. This can, however, vary depending on the addition of features. As a result, more people may be needed to complete the project, which will increase costs. In order to prevent this, it is imperative to monitor scope changes (La Prad, 2018). By doing this, you will be able to discuss costs and benefits before the project deviates off track. Depending on the quality parameters, the project will require a certain number of resources and will last
for a certain amount of time. To remain on schedule, the project must be set within a realistic timeline. Before starting a project, the project manager should analyze the restrictions thoroughly and develop a plan for completing it. In addition to time and budget constraints, the priority to be given to each aspect
of the project is also determined. To maximize resources for the desired outcome, quality should also be
prioritized. Due to rapid globalization and the growing need to manage data, better project management techniques are needed. IT infrastructure project management involves overseeing various aspects of an organization's IT infrastructure. Develop and implement business rules and procedures as well as plan and organize hardware and software upgrades. IT and information technology are crucial to improving top organizations' operations. A project management technique that is effective has also been highlighted as a result of this. As a result, they will be able to achieve their goals and improve their competitive advantage. An organization's success depends on its ability to manage projects effectively. Identifying potential threats and risks and implementing timely solutions can be accomplished through this process. Preventing costly errors and delays is possible with the right project management system. Wrike. (n.d.). What Are Constraints in Project Management? Retrieved October 31, 2020, from https://www.wrike.com/project-management-guide/faq/what-are-constraints-in-project-management/
Project Constraints. (n.d.). Retrieved October 31, 2020, from https://www.workfront.com/project-
management/knowledge-areas/project-constraints
Miller, K. (2020, October 05). How to Avoid 6 Common Project Management Constraints. Retrieved October 31, 2020, from https://www.northeastern.edu/graduate/blog/project-management-
constraints/
La Prad, Laura (December 17, 2018). The Triple Constraints of Project Management: Team Gantt. (n.d.). Retrieved October 31, 2020, from https://www.teamgantt.com/blog/triple-constraint-project-
management
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Related Questions
Project Scope Management
Khan, (2006) (see below) states that, "Managing the scope of a project is the most important function of a project manager ... Effective scope management of a project also ensures the success of key completion areas, including time, cost, and quality.
Project scope management can be further subdivided into its components which include: project initiation, scope planning, scope definition, scope verification, and scope change control."
Based on your Integrated Project:
Select two of the subdivisions above and discuss the primary issues that could arise from the process.
Your response should begin with a definition of the selected subdivision before detailing the selected process
arrow_forward
What is a cost baseline in project management? How can it be applied to monitor and control a project?
arrow_forward
I need solve this question in project manager
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Project Management
arrow_forward
Describe the ideal approach for a project manager to develop optimal estimates for a project's time and costs
arrow_forward
Earned value analysis is the project management tool that is used to measure project progress.
You are a project manager in company XYZ that responsible to handling the packaging machine
project with the total cost budgeting is RM100,000. There are including RM24,000 (Design),
RM60,000 (build) and RM16,000 (install & test). The information regarding on the project
progress development in weeks 8 as shown in Table 2 below:
No
Type
Cumulative Budgeted Cost (CBC)
2 Cumulative Actual Cost (CAC)
Cumulative Earned Value (CEV)
1
3
TOTAL
RM
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
64,000
68,000
54,000
100,000
Percentage
64.0
Cost performance Index (CPI) [hint: CEV/CAC]
Cost variance (VC) [hint: CEV-CAC]
68.0
54.0
a) Based on question 2(a), calculate and elaborate the various of indicators of cost
performance for this project based on the respective below:
100.0
Forecasted cost of completion (FCAC) with action taken [hint: TBC/CPI]
Forecasted cost of completion (FCAC) without any action taken
[hint: CAC + [TBC-CEV]
arrow_forward
What roles do the typical process management responsibilities of planning, organising, and regulating play in project administration?
arrow_forward
Project monitoring and controlling is done throughout the life of a project and involves all 10 project management knowledge areas.
Why monitoring and controlling is important?
Discuss at least two ways to monitor and control a project.
arrow_forward
Justify the usage of earned value management (EVM) to control costs and monitor project success, and hypothesize on why it is not utilized more often. What are some broad guidelines for determining if a cost variation, a schedule variance, a cost performance index, or a schedule performance index is positive or negative?
arrow_forward
You are the project manager of the softwaration project in the table below. You would like to find the minimum-cost schedule for your project. There is a
$500-per-week penalty for each week the prop delayed beyond week 25. In addition, your project team determined that indirect project costs are $2,000 per week.
9
Normal
Activity Immediate Predecessor(s) Time (weeks)
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1
a. What would be your target completion week?
The target completion week is week
A
A, B
B
D
E. F
G
C.F
(Enter your response as an integer.)
b. How much would you save in total project costs with your schedule?
Total Savings S (Enter your response as an integer)
79832N
10
12
8
Normal
Cost (S)
3,000
3,000
10,000
3,000
4,000
2,000
3,000
5,000
2,000
Crash
Time (weeks)
1
58829136
Crash
Cost ($)
3,000
6,000
12,000
9,000
5,000
5,000
9,000
7,000
8,000
arrow_forward
Justify the use of earned value management (EVM) to control expenses and monitor the effectiveness of a project, and speculate as to why it is not used more often. How can one determine if a cost variation, a schedule variance, a cost performance index, or a schedule performance index is favorable or unfavorable? What are some general criteria to follow?
arrow_forward
An electrical engineer wants to finish his new device production project within 47 days to meet his contract deadline. Explain what he should do to meet his plan . The project information is listed below. Please ignore the indirect cost.
arrow_forward
Evaluate the use of the Project Risk Analysis and Management Guide as a projectmanagement tool.
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What defines the hierarchy of project tasks, subtasks, and work packages?
arrow_forward
project management
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What roles do traditional process management duties of planning, organizing, and controlling play in project management?
arrow_forward
You are the project manager of the software installation project in Table. You would like to find the minimum- cost schedule for your project. There is a $1,000-per-week penalty for each week the project is delayed beyond week 25. In addition, your project team determined that indirect project costs are $2,500 per week. a. What would be your target completion week? b. How much would you save in total project costs with your schedule?
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DRAW AND DEFINE:
Basic ingredients of Framework for Project management
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List two outputs for each of the Project Risk Management processes (note that the Implement Risk Responses process is not discussed in this chapter)
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Managing and controlling scope changes affects project deliveries. Discuss change management and ways to reduce project scope changes.
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State what defines the hierarchy of project tasks, subtasks and work packages ?
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Being a Project Manager, Identify all the possible risk (External & Internal) that one can face while working on the Road Project.
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A project scope definition document for a Reusable Water Bottle.
A scope statement is a document that defines all the elements of the project scope as well as assumptions, project requirements and acceptance criteria. A Reusable Water Bottle project scope statement will act as the primary tool for stakeholders and teammates to reference and use as a guideline to accurately measure project success.
State the following:
Project Information
Justification of the Project: This is a place to define the targets you want to achieve. These can include things such as the launch data, better customer satisfaction, greater conversion rates, etc.
Project Scope: List the cope elements
Project Deliverables: That is, what you’ll be producing during the project to meet your business objectives. Your final deliverable will be the goal of the whole project. Note that you are not producing anything in this project except for the project management documents.
Project Exclusions: Define the project…
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There are 11 project selection methods which are: Benefit measurement methodsBenefit/cost ratioEconomic modelScoring modelPayback periodNet present valueDiscounted cash flowInternal rate of returnOpportunity costConstrained optimization methodsNon-financial considerations.
Which one of these techniques or methods are used in construction projects for the benefit of citizens?
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You are the manager of a project to improve a billing process at your firm. The table below contains the data you will need to
conduct a cost analysis of the project. Indirect costs are $1,800 per week, and penalty costs are $800 per week after week 12.
Activity
A
BCDEF
Immediate
Predecessor(s)
-
A
B
B, C
Normal Time (weeks) Crash Time (weeks)
4
1
3
1
3
6
6
5
1
6
7
Normal Cost Crash Cost
($)
($)
5,000
8,500
7,500
9,500
4,000
4,000
6,500
12,500
3,500
7,000
4,000
7,000
a. What is the minimum-cost schedule for this project?
The minimum-cost schedule is weeks. (Enter your response as an integer.)
b. What is the difference in total project costs between the earliest completion time of the project using "normal" times and the
minimum-cost schedule you derived in part (a)?
The minimum-cost schedule costs $ less than using the "normal" times. (Enter your response as an integer.)
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8 EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS
The following project is reported to be at the end of its 8 week. Find the cost and schedule variances.
Also find the CPI, SPI, CSI, ETC and EAC for the project. Find the condition of the project at the this reporting period.
PV
AC
Budget
($)
Duration
Actual Cost
%
D-8
Activity Predecessor (s)
(week)
($)
Complete
300
400
A
3
100
A3
В
4
200
180
100
B:4
C
7
250
300
90
A
8
600
400
50
400
200
В
40
150
180
F
В
4
100
G
C
4
100
200
40
500
H
D, E
2
300
F, G
3
J
H, I
1
100
ㅇ
CO
프
(-)
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I need solve this question in project manager
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Related Questions
- Project Scope Management Khan, (2006) (see below) states that, "Managing the scope of a project is the most important function of a project manager ... Effective scope management of a project also ensures the success of key completion areas, including time, cost, and quality. Project scope management can be further subdivided into its components which include: project initiation, scope planning, scope definition, scope verification, and scope change control." Based on your Integrated Project: Select two of the subdivisions above and discuss the primary issues that could arise from the process. Your response should begin with a definition of the selected subdivision before detailing the selected processarrow_forwardWhat is a cost baseline in project management? How can it be applied to monitor and control a project?arrow_forwardI need solve this question in project managerarrow_forward
- Project Managementarrow_forwardDescribe the ideal approach for a project manager to develop optimal estimates for a project's time and costsarrow_forwardEarned value analysis is the project management tool that is used to measure project progress. You are a project manager in company XYZ that responsible to handling the packaging machine project with the total cost budgeting is RM100,000. There are including RM24,000 (Design), RM60,000 (build) and RM16,000 (install & test). The information regarding on the project progress development in weeks 8 as shown in Table 2 below: No Type Cumulative Budgeted Cost (CBC) 2 Cumulative Actual Cost (CAC) Cumulative Earned Value (CEV) 1 3 TOTAL RM i. ii. iii. iv. 64,000 68,000 54,000 100,000 Percentage 64.0 Cost performance Index (CPI) [hint: CEV/CAC] Cost variance (VC) [hint: CEV-CAC] 68.0 54.0 a) Based on question 2(a), calculate and elaborate the various of indicators of cost performance for this project based on the respective below: 100.0 Forecasted cost of completion (FCAC) with action taken [hint: TBC/CPI] Forecasted cost of completion (FCAC) without any action taken [hint: CAC + [TBC-CEV]arrow_forward
- What roles do the typical process management responsibilities of planning, organising, and regulating play in project administration?arrow_forwardProject monitoring and controlling is done throughout the life of a project and involves all 10 project management knowledge areas. Why monitoring and controlling is important? Discuss at least two ways to monitor and control a project.arrow_forwardJustify the usage of earned value management (EVM) to control costs and monitor project success, and hypothesize on why it is not utilized more often. What are some broad guidelines for determining if a cost variation, a schedule variance, a cost performance index, or a schedule performance index is positive or negative?arrow_forward
- You are the project manager of the softwaration project in the table below. You would like to find the minimum-cost schedule for your project. There is a $500-per-week penalty for each week the prop delayed beyond week 25. In addition, your project team determined that indirect project costs are $2,000 per week. 9 Normal Activity Immediate Predecessor(s) Time (weeks) 1 A B C D E F G H 1 a. What would be your target completion week? The target completion week is week A A, B B D E. F G C.F (Enter your response as an integer.) b. How much would you save in total project costs with your schedule? Total Savings S (Enter your response as an integer) 79832N 10 12 8 Normal Cost (S) 3,000 3,000 10,000 3,000 4,000 2,000 3,000 5,000 2,000 Crash Time (weeks) 1 58829136 Crash Cost ($) 3,000 6,000 12,000 9,000 5,000 5,000 9,000 7,000 8,000arrow_forwardJustify the use of earned value management (EVM) to control expenses and monitor the effectiveness of a project, and speculate as to why it is not used more often. How can one determine if a cost variation, a schedule variance, a cost performance index, or a schedule performance index is favorable or unfavorable? What are some general criteria to follow?arrow_forwardAn electrical engineer wants to finish his new device production project within 47 days to meet his contract deadline. Explain what he should do to meet his plan . The project information is listed below. Please ignore the indirect cost.arrow_forward
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- BUSN 11 Introduction to Business Student EditionBusinessISBN:9781337407137Author:KellyPublisher:Cengage LearningEssentials of Business Communication (MindTap Cou...BusinessISBN:9781337386494Author:Mary Ellen Guffey, Dana LoewyPublisher:Cengage LearningAccounting Information Systems (14th Edition)BusinessISBN:9780134474021Author:Marshall B. Romney, Paul J. SteinbartPublisher:PEARSON
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