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Tyron Duncan
Module 3 Assignment
BA 625: Negotiation and Conflict Management
Campbellsville University
March 27, 2024
Ethical Decision Making
Making ethical choices is essential to building a fair and sustainable society in today's commercial, healthcare, political, and daily life environments. This summary explores how moral
judgments are made and how different moral standards are applied to resolve complex moral conundrums. We clarify the importance of ethical frameworks and their application in practical situations by means of an in-depth examination of a video presentation.
The first part of the video acknowledges the difficulty in making moral decisions and emphasizes how complicated moral conundrums may be in a variety of situations. It highlights the need of using methodical strategies to deal with these issues and establishes the foundation for comprehending how ethical tests function to direct decision-making processes.
According to the video, ethical tests are evaluation instruments used to determine the morality of choices and behaviors. A variety of philosophical tenets and ethical systems are covered by these exams, such as virtue ethics, utilitarianism, deontology, and the categorical imperative. Every exam presents a different angle on morality and asks participants to weigh different aspects including obligations, consequences, virtues, and universalizability.
The film then uses case studies and fictitious scenarios to demonstrate how ethical tests are actually used in real-world situations. The movie illustrates how utilitarianism assesses activities according to their capacity to enhance overall pleasure or utility by using a fictitious healthcare resource allocation issue. As demonstrated by the choice between revealing the truth and lying to safeguard patient confidentiality, deontological principles, on the other hand, place a
strong emphasis on the necessity of upholding moral responsibilities and commitments, regardless of the consequences.
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Related Questions
Ethical codes serve as the moral compass guiding individuals and organizations in navigating the complexities of ethical decision-making. These codes are rooted in fundamental principles such as integrity, honesty, fairness, and respect for others. They provide a framework for behavior and decision-making, ensuring that actions align with ethical values and principles. In professional settings, ethical codes outline the responsibilities and obligations of individuals towards clients. colleagues, employers, and society at large. For example, in healthcare, etifical codes dictate the duty of healthcare professionals to prioritize patient well-being, maintain confidentiality, and uphold the highest standards of care. Similarly, in business, ethical codes emphasize integrity in dealings with clients, suppliers, and competitors, as well as social responsibility and environmental sustainability. Ethical codes are not merely abstract guidelines; they are practical tools that help individuals…
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Most of the ethical prescriptions of normative moral philosophy tend to fall into one of the following three categories: deontology, consequentialism, and virtue ethics. These categories in turn put an emphasis on different normative standards for judging what constitutes right and wrong actions.
Moral psychologists and behavioral economists such as Jonathan Haidt and Dan Ariely take a different approach: focusing not on some normative ethical framework for moral judgment, but rather on the psychological foundations of moral intuition and on the limitations that our human frailty places on real-world honesty, decency, and ethical commitments.
In this context, write on what you see as the most important differences between the traditional normative philosophical approaches and the more recent empirical approach of moral psychology when it comes to ethics. As part of your answer also make sure that you discuss the implications of these differences.
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2. Various ethical decision-making models have been developed to assist in sound ethical decision making. Ethical decision making involves consideration of the three aspects of moral theory namely fundamental principles and rules or rights and duties; means, methods and the role of the agent; and ends or consequences.
Required:Discuss two (2) of the three aspects of moral theory identified.
arrow_forward
Ethical codes are foundational frameworks that guide individuals or groups in making moral decisions and conducting themselves in a manner that aligns with values such as honesty, integrity, fairness, and respect for others. These codes serve as compasses in navigating complex situations where ethical dilemmas may arise, providing a set of principles to uphold in both personal and professional contexts. They often encompass a wide range of considerations, including responsibilities to clients or customers, colleagues, the organization, and society at large. For instance, in professions such as medicine or law, ethical codes outline obligations to prioritize the well-being of patients or clients, maintain confidentiality, and avoid conflicts of interest. In business, ethical codes may emphasize transparency, environmental sustainability, and adherence to laws and regulations. However, ethical codes are not static; they evolve over time to reflect changing societal norms, advancements in…
arrow_forward
An ethical code serves as a compass guiding individuals or organizations in their actions, ensuring they align with moral principles and values. It delineates the standards of conduct expected, emphasizing honesty, integrity, fairness, and respect for others. This code acts as a foundation for decision-making, fostering trust, accountability, and transparency within diverse contexts such as business, medicine, or academia. By adhering to an ethical code, individuals and institutions not only uphold their own reputation but also contribute to the collective welfare, promoting a harmonious and just society
Question How does adherence to an ethical code contribute to fostering trust within an organization?
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How does an organization typically communicate their ethical behavior model to external stakeholders - for example, consumers? What communication channels might be used and what might the message be?
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Ethical Behavior and Characteristics of Ethics
Elements and tools of Decision-Making
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Decribe perspective on an ethical decision as it pertains to the conduct of individuals, firms, nonprofit organizations, and government entities, including why and how you either made or supported/opposed that decision.
arrow_forward
Define and explain the term ethics, ethical dilemma, enlist Determinants of Ethical
behavior and explain any 2 determinants of your choice
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Three (3) foundational perspectives of ethical thinking are Autonomous, Heteronomous and Theonomous.
1. Carefully discuss why these perspectives are considered foundational to ethical thinking
2. among these ethical schools of thought ((Utilitarianism, Deontological, Ancient Hedonism, Ethics of Responsibility, Ethics of reckoning, situation, empiristic, casuistic and ethics by norm and principles) which has adopted the three foundational perspectives of ethical thinking are Autonomous, Heteronomous and Theonomous
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) has emphasized the importance of ethical behavior and codes of conduct. Discuss the costs and benefits of the ethical environment. If a poor ethical environment results in costs to an organization, what are they? Conversely, what are the benefits of a good ethical environment?
arrow_forward
Explain the utilitarian, individualism, moral rights, justice, and
practical approaches for making ethical decisions.
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How do the terms business ethics and social responsibility differ from each other?
Multiple Choice
Business ethics concerns the impact of the entire business's activities on society, whereas social responsibility relates to an individual's decisions that society
evaluates as right or wrong.
Business ethics is a broader concept, whereas social responsibility is a narrower concept.
Business ethics and social responsibility can be used interchangeably because they mean the same thing
Business ethics relates to an individual's or a work group's decisions that society evaluates as right or wrong, whereas social responsibility concerns the impact of
the entire business's activities on society.
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How Organizations Can Promote Ethics
Ethics are the standards of right and wrong that influence behavior, and ethical behavior is the accepted or "right" way to behave according to those standards. Managers will often have to choose between courses of action that will promote either economic performance or social performance. In
today's marketplace, organizations are under tighter and tighter scrutiny when it comes to ethics. This activity is important because it is critical for managers to be familiar with and understand ethics and how to promote ethical behavior in the workplace.
The goal of this activity is to challenge your knowledge of the ways in which organizations can promote high ethical standards on the job.
Riverview Manufacturing, as part of an ongoing continuous improvement process, recently completed an ethics audit to determine if there were potential ethical lapses within their organization. While they did not find any glaring problems or issues, they did discover some…
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Although Ethics means different thing to different people, its meaning
always has some ethical implications. Briefly explain at least two implications
of the meaning of Ethics
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It is important for an organization to be ethical and to be seen as being ethical. Faced with a challenging business environment, how should organizations address and resolve ethical dilemmas that they face?
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Discuss what it means to practice good business ethics, and highlight the forces that can influence ethical decision-making.
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Do laws provide a complete guide to ethical behavior?
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Critically evaluate the types of ethical dilemmas that exist in the public sector and show how these dilemmas can be overcome.
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Summarize an ethical dilemma someone may encountered in an organization.Which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development is represented in the example?Postulate the (hypothetical or real) best and worst case outcomes of this dilemma.
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Which crime causation theory is prevalent or trending in use in the courts in New York City?
What is the name and basis of this theory?
According to this crime causation theory and your research, which ethical decision-making strategies and administrative best practices would you recommend to the courts in your area to improve public policies and society?
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State and explain five critiques of each of the following ethical theoriesA. Utilitarianism (consequentialism)B. deontology ( rights and duties)C. Virtue ethics ( integrity and character)
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Business ethics is a vital aspect of corporate governance, encompassing principles and values that guide organizations in making morally sound decisions. It involves considering the impact of business activities on various stakeholders, including customers, employees, shareholders, and the broader community. Ethical business practices go beyond mere compliance with laws and regulations; they reflect a commitment to honesty, integrity, transparency, and fairness. Companies with strong ethical foundations often enjoy long-term success, as they build trust and credibility among stakeholders. Additionally, ethical behavior fosters a positive corporate culture and contributes to sustainable business practices. In today's dynamic and interconnected global business environment, the importance of business ethics cannot be overstated.
Question: How can businesses effectively integrate ethical considerations into their decision-making processes, ensuring that ethical values are not just stated…
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Identify and define the approaches to deciding ethical dilemmas?
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- Ethical codes serve as the moral compass guiding individuals and organizations in navigating the complexities of ethical decision-making. These codes are rooted in fundamental principles such as integrity, honesty, fairness, and respect for others. They provide a framework for behavior and decision-making, ensuring that actions align with ethical values and principles. In professional settings, ethical codes outline the responsibilities and obligations of individuals towards clients. colleagues, employers, and society at large. For example, in healthcare, etifical codes dictate the duty of healthcare professionals to prioritize patient well-being, maintain confidentiality, and uphold the highest standards of care. Similarly, in business, ethical codes emphasize integrity in dealings with clients, suppliers, and competitors, as well as social responsibility and environmental sustainability. Ethical codes are not merely abstract guidelines; they are practical tools that help individuals…arrow_forwardMost of the ethical prescriptions of normative moral philosophy tend to fall into one of the following three categories: deontology, consequentialism, and virtue ethics. These categories in turn put an emphasis on different normative standards for judging what constitutes right and wrong actions. Moral psychologists and behavioral economists such as Jonathan Haidt and Dan Ariely take a different approach: focusing not on some normative ethical framework for moral judgment, but rather on the psychological foundations of moral intuition and on the limitations that our human frailty places on real-world honesty, decency, and ethical commitments. In this context, write on what you see as the most important differences between the traditional normative philosophical approaches and the more recent empirical approach of moral psychology when it comes to ethics. As part of your answer also make sure that you discuss the implications of these differences.arrow_forward2. Various ethical decision-making models have been developed to assist in sound ethical decision making. Ethical decision making involves consideration of the three aspects of moral theory namely fundamental principles and rules or rights and duties; means, methods and the role of the agent; and ends or consequences. Required:Discuss two (2) of the three aspects of moral theory identified.arrow_forward
- Ethical codes are foundational frameworks that guide individuals or groups in making moral decisions and conducting themselves in a manner that aligns with values such as honesty, integrity, fairness, and respect for others. These codes serve as compasses in navigating complex situations where ethical dilemmas may arise, providing a set of principles to uphold in both personal and professional contexts. They often encompass a wide range of considerations, including responsibilities to clients or customers, colleagues, the organization, and society at large. For instance, in professions such as medicine or law, ethical codes outline obligations to prioritize the well-being of patients or clients, maintain confidentiality, and avoid conflicts of interest. In business, ethical codes may emphasize transparency, environmental sustainability, and adherence to laws and regulations. However, ethical codes are not static; they evolve over time to reflect changing societal norms, advancements in…arrow_forwardAn ethical code serves as a compass guiding individuals or organizations in their actions, ensuring they align with moral principles and values. It delineates the standards of conduct expected, emphasizing honesty, integrity, fairness, and respect for others. This code acts as a foundation for decision-making, fostering trust, accountability, and transparency within diverse contexts such as business, medicine, or academia. By adhering to an ethical code, individuals and institutions not only uphold their own reputation but also contribute to the collective welfare, promoting a harmonious and just society Question How does adherence to an ethical code contribute to fostering trust within an organization?arrow_forwardHow does an organization typically communicate their ethical behavior model to external stakeholders - for example, consumers? What communication channels might be used and what might the message be?arrow_forward
- Ethical Behavior and Characteristics of Ethics Elements and tools of Decision-Makingarrow_forwardDecribe perspective on an ethical decision as it pertains to the conduct of individuals, firms, nonprofit organizations, and government entities, including why and how you either made or supported/opposed that decision.arrow_forwardDefine and explain the term ethics, ethical dilemma, enlist Determinants of Ethical behavior and explain any 2 determinants of your choicearrow_forward
- Three (3) foundational perspectives of ethical thinking are Autonomous, Heteronomous and Theonomous. 1. Carefully discuss why these perspectives are considered foundational to ethical thinking 2. among these ethical schools of thought ((Utilitarianism, Deontological, Ancient Hedonism, Ethics of Responsibility, Ethics of reckoning, situation, empiristic, casuistic and ethics by norm and principles) which has adopted the three foundational perspectives of ethical thinking are Autonomous, Heteronomous and Theonomousarrow_forwardThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) has emphasized the importance of ethical behavior and codes of conduct. Discuss the costs and benefits of the ethical environment. If a poor ethical environment results in costs to an organization, what are they? Conversely, what are the benefits of a good ethical environment?arrow_forwardExplain the utilitarian, individualism, moral rights, justice, and practical approaches for making ethical decisions.arrow_forward
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