Financial Analysis- Southwest BLSmith

.docx

School

Grand Canyon University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

485

Subject

Business

Date

Apr 3, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

7

Uploaded by CountClover8167

Report
Financial Analysis- Southwest Airlines Colangelo College of Business, Grand Canyon University BUS-485: Strategic Management Jason Thomas November 6, 2022 1
Key Insights The purpose of the following study is to analyze Southwest Airlines, its financials, and its operations. The goal of financial analysis is to determine whether a firm is stable, solvent, liquid and profitable enough to invest in (Financial Ratios, 2022). The use of financial ratios offers a way for investors to evaluate a firm’s performance and compare it to other firms in their industry. The profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, and shareholders’ return ratio provide the most key insights into Southwest’s current level of performance as of December 31, 2021. Due to the pandemic, Southwest did not pay dividends to shareholders in 2021. Profitability ratios offer insights into a company’s ability to generate profit based on its expenses associates with revenue generation in a specific time. This calculation represents the company’s final position versus its profits. The operating profit margin is used to calculate the marginal profit of a company; if the ratio is high, that indicates a company’s better performance (Financial Ratios, 2022). The liquidity ratio provides insight of a company’s available working capital to pay down its short- term debt, often through notable cash and cash equivalents. Liquidity ratios are used to determine solvency, profitability, and the company’s billing; assessing if a company can pay off its short- term debt and liabilities, be profitable, and pay its bills in a reasonable time (Financial Ratios, 2022). The cash ratio measures a company’s liquidity and it’s the strictest as it accounts for only the highest liquidity assets, its cash and liquid stocks. Leverage ratio measures the level of debt and informs an investor if the firm can meet its financial obligations (Financial Ratios, 2022). The activity ratio indicates how effective a firm’s operations are to generate revenues and cash. And the shareholders’ return ratio allows investors to determine the firm’s financial health and if the firm is financially stable for the long-term. Financial Ratio Chosen Formula Result Positive/Negative? 2
Ratio Profitability Operating profit margin (Profits before taxes and before interest) / sales $1.156B/ $5.051B= 22.9% Positive Liquidity Acid-test ratio Current assets – inventory / current liabilities ($17.50B)/$9.16B= 1.91 Positive Leverage Debt-to- equity Total debt/ total shareholders’ equity $25.91B/$10.41B= 2.49 Negative Activity Accounts receivable turnover Annual credit sales/ accounts receivable $15.79B/$141 B= 11.19% Positive Shareholders’ Return Dividend payout ratio Annual dividends per share / after- tax earnings per share $0/ $1.61= 0% Negative Organizational Performance A firm’s organizational performance is reflected in their financial performance. The five common ratios that are used to help assess the financial condition and performance of a company is profitability, liquidity, leverage, activity, and shareholders return ratio (Hitt, Irelance, Hoskinsson, 2017). Strategic alliance are business relationships where two or more entities work 3
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help