Acid-Catalyzed Hydration of 1-Hexene

This is an organic chemistry question. PLEASE SHOW STEP BY STEP! ALSO PLEASE INCLUDE ALL ELECTRON LONE PAIRS AND CHARGES FOR STRUCTURES IF NECESSARY! Make sure you include a detailed explanation of your answer.

The oxidation of 3-pentanol to 3-pentanone was performed in the lab and an IR was taken of the finished product.  (a) what are the key functional groups in the starting material, 3-pentaol? (b) what are the key functional groups in the product, 3-pentanone? (c) based on the IR spectrum below, was the experiment successful, and, if so, how pure was the product? Explain your reasoning.

Briefly explain or give an introduction to this.   Structure Elucidation of Compounds using Several Spectroscopic Techniques. 1H and 13C NMR Spectroscopy IR Spectroscopy Mass Spectroscopy

Propose mechanisms to show the interchange of protons between ethanol molecules under base catalysis.

6- In a 1H-NMR spectra on a scale of 0 – 10 ppm, Show the exact locations in ppm of 1-the saturated hydrocarbons, 2- the unsaturated hydrocarbons, 3- the halogenatedhydrocarbons and 4- the aromatic hydrocarbons.

An organic chemistry experiment involves a nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reaction using 1-iodobutane and 2-naphthoxide ion. The 2-naphthoxide ion is generated from 2-naphthol and sodium hydroxide in an ethanol solvent. The experiment includes steps like generating the nucleophile, conducting the SN2 reaction, and analyzing the product using 1H NMR spectroscopy. Question: Write the structure of the undesired side product if CH3CH2O‾ (ethoxide) reacts with 1-iodobutane.

When 2-methylpropane is monochlorinated in the presence of light at room temperature, 36% of the product is 2-chloro-2-methylpropane and 64% is 1-chloro-2-methylpropane. From these data, calculate how much easier it is to remove a hydrogen atom from a tertiary carbon than from a primary carbon under these conditions.

When 2-bromo-2-methylbutane is treated with a base, a mixture of 2-methyl-2-butene and 2-methyl-1- butene is produced. When potassium hydroxide is the base, 2-methyl-1-butene accounts for 45% of the product mixture. However, when potassium tert-butoxide is the base, 2-methyl-1-butene accounts for 70% of the product mixture. What percent of 2-methyl-1-butene would be in the mixture if potassium propoxide were the base? base Br A. Less than 45% B. C. 45% Between 45% and 70% D. More than 70%

Predict the major organic product of 1,2‑dichloro‑3,5‑dinitrobenzene with sodium methoxide in methanol.

Please solve question 2 and explain

Show reagents and experimental conditions to synthesize each compound from 1-propanol which is in the blue box.

After the Williamson ether synthesis was performed, a student obtained 100 mg of crude product. To purify the product the student did a recrystallization: To begin the purification, the student took a 400 ml flask and dissolved a substance in 40 ml of hot water by creating a saturated solution, all of this was conducted on a hot plate. After this, they immediately put the flask in the fridge and waited for considerable crystal formation. During the last step, the student performed a vacuum filtration by carefully turning the vacuum on, putting a filter paper inside the Buchner funnel, and pouring the slurry. After the substance dried, the student weighed the final product, did a 'H NMR and IR experiment and analyzed the spectra. However, the final yield was much lower than was expected as well as analysis showed a lot of impurities. Please name 3 problems in the student's work-up (one on each step) and correct their mistakes.

STARTING WITH 18MG OF 2-methyl-2-butanol (a) theoretical yield of alkene mixture (g) and (b) theoretical volume of alkene mixture (ml) expected to be obtained in this experiment.

Propose mechanisms to show the interchange of protons between ethanol molecules under b) base catalysis

Write a reaction that could be carried out to synthesize 1-(4-methylphenyl)ethanol (reactants will be a combination of Grignard reagent and carbonyl compound).

Draw the structure of the following three isomeric esters with chemical formula C-H1,02. Ester #1: methyl cyclopentanecarboxylate Ester #2: propyl cyclopropanecarboxylate Ester #3: ethyl cyclobutanecarboxylate • Consider E/Z stereochemistry of alkenes. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. • Separate structures with + signs from the drop-down menu.

Discuss the structure of ethyl chloride, its nomenclature (systematic and common), it's physical properties, method/s of preparation, and applications .

What functional group is present in the reactants (isobutanol, sulfuric acid, Dichloromethane, sodium carbonate) but not in the ester? What wave number range in the IR spectrum does the peak appear and what does it look like?

Acid-catalysed dehydration of 2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol yields, in part, isopropylidenecyclopentane. isopropylidenecyclopentane Draw structural formulas for the two carbocation intermediates in this reaction. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na*, 1, in your answer. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. • Separate structures using the → sign from the drop-down menu.

Provide a list of reagents and reaction products that will allow isobutane (aka 2-methylpropane) to be converted into 3- methylpropanebutyronitrile.

Show how to convert ethylene to 2-Chloroethanol compound.

Draw the structural formula of the major product of the reaction of (S)-2,2,3-trimethyloxirane with Me,NH. • Use the wedge/hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. • Include H atoms at chiral centers only. • If a group is achiral, do not use wedged or hashed bonds on it.

Provide a sequence of laboratory reactions which could be used to prepare 2-methylpropylmagnesium bromide ((CH3)2CHCH2MgBr) starting with 2-methylpropene. Your sequence must proceed through an alcohol as an intermediate product.

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b. Design the syntheses of the following three compounds, i, ii, and iii using the starting materials provided along with any reagents discussed in CHEM2401 and CHEM2402. The starting materials need to be transformed for the development of the reaction pathways and cannot be used directly to form the products. These are multiple step syntheses. Starting materials: ΌΗ مجھ ہم مجھ لة

3) A common practice that organic chemists work on is a process known as retrosynthesis. In this a chemist will take known reactants and devise a synthetic pathway to produce the desired products using reactions that they know. As you proceed through organic chemistry you will be tasked with thinking about this process. How would you make the desired final product starting from the alkyne. It will take a couple of reactions. Please show the reagents necessary. And for your last step please show the arrow pushing. Starting material Br Product Br ...

For the reaction shown below, 582 mg of 4-chlorophenol, 798 mg of benzyl bromide, and excess sodium hydroxide are used to obtain 847 mg of 4-chlorophenyl benzyl ether. What is the percent yield of 4-chlorophenyl benzyl ether? 4-chlorophenol MW = 129 g/mol; benzyl bromide MW = 171 g/mol; sodium hydroxide MW = 40.0 g/mol; 4-chlorophenyl benzyl ether MW = 219 g/mol