MolarMass_Acid_223

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Washington State University *

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105

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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2

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Madison Maison Molar Mass of an Acid Lab Chem 105 section 9 Calculations 1. Concentration of NaOH 107.501 g 105.619 g = 1.882 1.882 1 moloxalic acid 126.07 g = 0.0149 mols oxalicacid 0.0149 mols 0.05 L = 0.298 M oxalic acid 0.298 M × 0.01 L = 0.00298 mols 0.00298 mols× 2 mol NaOH 1 mol H 2 C 2 O 4 = 0.00596 mol NaOH Flask 1 20.1 mL 2.6 mL = 17.5 mL = 0.0175 L 0.00596 mol 0.0175 L = 0.341 M NaOH Flask 2 17.5 mL 1.9 mL = 15.6 mL = 0.0156 L 0.00596 mol 0.0156 L = 0.382 M NaOH 2. Average Concentration of NaOH 0.341 M + 0.382 M 2 = 0.361 M NaOH 3. Molar mass of Unknown 1 Unknown 1 = 15.643 g 15.215 g = 0.428 g Titration 1 13.6 mL 1.00 mL = 12.6 mL = 0.0126 L 0.0126 × 0.382 mol 1 L = 0.004813 mols NaOH 0.004813 mols NaOH × 1 moloxalicacid 1 mol NaOH = 0.004813 molsoxalic acid 0.004813 mol 0.01 L = 0.4813 M NaOH
0.4813 mol 1 L × 0.025 L = 0.01203 mols 0.428 g 0.01203 mol = 35.58 g mol Titration 2 = 37.04 g mol Titration 3 = 35.57 g / mol 4. Average concentration of Unknown 35.58 + 37.04 + 35.57 3 = 36.063 g mol Post-Lab Questions 1. The unknown solution is Fumaric Acid. The molecular weight of fumaric acid is 116.07 g/mol and the molar mass of the unknown times 3 is 108.1 g/mol. 2. One thing that could have changed the outcome of the lab is that we weren’t careful enough when adding the NaOH droplets. When calculating the concentration of the volume wasn’t accurate it would throw off the math because the formula for Molarity is moles Liters . When we were adding the droplets, we could have turned the handle more, so the drops were more precise. That would have made the calculations more accurate.
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