Post Lab 10

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School

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute *

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Course

1100

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Oct 30, 2023

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docx

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2

Uploaded by LieutenantAlbatross2462

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1. (5 points) What is the name of the salt you measured? Determine T for the salt you measured. Use the equations to the lines for the initial and final temperature and your mixing time for x to determine your true initial and final temperature. The salt we measured was ammonium nitrate. a. Calculating T i T i = .0244 x i + 22.490 x i = 58.36 s T i = .0244 ( 58.36 s ) + 22.490 =23.914 o C b. Calculating T f T f =− .001326 x f + ¿ 15.321 x f = 138.76 s T f =− .00 1326(138.76s)+15.321=15.137 o C c. ∆T = T f T i = 15.137 o C-23.914 o C=-8.777 o C 2. (7 points) Calculate the enthalpy of solution for the salt in kJ · g -1 and kJ · mole -1 . Record your answer in tabular form using the following table headers: enthalpy of solution kJ/g, enthalpy of solution kJ/mole, and accepted value for molar enthalpy of solution kJ/mole. (Note: For this experiment the calorimeter constant is 10 J/ ° C). a.q calorimeter = 50 ( 4.184 10 3 ) ( 8.777 ) + ( 10 ) ( 8.777 ) ( 1 1000 ) q calorimeter = 1.75 5.5168 q calorimeter = 0.313 kJ g b. 0.313 kJ g ( 80.043 g mol )= 25.05 kJ mol
Enthalpy of solution kJ g Enthalpy of solution kJ mol Accepted value for molar enthalpy of solution kJ mol Ammonium Nitrate 0.313 25.05 25.70 3. (2 points) Calculate the percent error for the salt. % error = | 25.05 25.70 | 25.70 ( 100 )= 2.53% 4. (1 point) From the data you recorded, did the salt exhibit endothermic or exothermic dissolution in water? From the data we recorded, the salt exhibited endothermic dissolution in water because the change in temperature recorded was negative.
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