Science and Society Answer Sheet V3

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South Mountain Community College *

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107

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Chemistry

Date

Oct 30, 2023

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pdf

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Uploaded by MinisterAtomLion38

Science and Society CHM107 Name: Saidi Bakari Jr Mbeki 1. The Relationship between Science and Society 1) Science should ___explain the world__ and make ___elated predictions__________. 2) Science should act ___on behalf of____ and ___to the benefit_____ of the public. Define Issue: Question: What do you think should be the purpose of science in society? 2. Predicting Useful Discoveries Name 6 accidental discoveries found to be useful: Question: How closely should government agencies in the United States regulate new products and scientific research? Answer:an important topic or problem for debate or discussion. Answer: The purpose of science in society is multifaceted and plays a crucial role in shaping the progress and well-being of humanity. Science serves as a systematic and evidence-based approach to understanding the natural world, exploring new frontiers, solving complex problems, and improving the quality of life for individuals and communities. Its purpose can be summarized into several key aspects 1The Tea Bag 4 X-Rays` 2 Microwave Oven 5 Penicillin 3 Pacemaker. 6 Saccharin Answer: Government agencies in the United States should carefully regulate new products and scientific research to ensure public safety and protect the environment.

3. Impact of Discoveries on Society Define Science and Technology . What is your impression of each statement below with respect to science in society? Identify positive or negative impacts. Explain your answer. 1) Increased communication and ease of transportation have helped expand economies creating a global economy. 2) Increased use of resources has contributed to an increase in wealth of the very wealthy. 3) Many technologies result in air, water, and soil pollution. 4) Many technological processes contribute to the increased depletion of natural resources. Science: Science is a systematic and organized approach to acquiring knowledge about the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It is a process of understanding and explaining phenomena by formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, and making observations to test those hypotheses. The goal of science is to uncover the underlying principles and laws that govern the universe. Technology: Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge, tools, and techniques for practical purposes. It encompasses a wide range of methods, processes, and systems that are used to solve problems, improve efficiency, and enhance human capabilities in various domains. Answer: Increased communication and ease of transportation have indeed played a significant role in expanding economies and creating a global economy. These advancements have revolutionized the way businesses operate, connect, and trade on a global scale. The combination of improved communication technologies and efficient transportation systems has led to several key benefits that have contributed to the growth of the global economy. Answer: The statement that increased use of resources has contributed to an increase in wealth of the very wealthy is supported by various factors and can be analyzed from different perspectives. It is important to note that this answer is based on factual information and does not take any moral or ethical stance on the matter. Answer: There are numerous technologies that contribute to air, water, and soil pollution. These technologies span across various industries and sectors, each with their own set of pollutants and environmental impacts. In this comprehensive response, we will explore some of the most significant technologies that contribute to pollution in these three areas.

5) Many technological advancements resulted in the replacement of human labor with machines. 6) The development of increasingly advanced weapons has changed warfare. Answer: Technological processes have undoubtedly played a significant role in the increased depletion of natural resources. This can be attributed to several factors, including the extraction and consumption of raw materials, energy production, manufacturing processes, and waste generation. In this comprehensive response, we will explore these technological processes in detail and discuss their impact on natural resource depletion. Answer: The industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, marked a significant turning point in human history. This period saw the transition from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing, and the widespread adoption of new technologies such as the steam engine and the power loom. The introduction of these technologies led to increased productivity and efficiency, but it also resulted in the replacement of human labor with machines. Answer: The development of increasingly advanced weapons has indeed changed warfare in numerous ways. Over the course of history, advancements in technology have led to the creation of more powerful and sophisticated weapons, which have had a profound impact on the nature and conduct of warfare. These advancements have affected various aspects of warfare, including tactics, strategy, logistics, and the overall balance of power between opposing forces

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