Practice Questions for Exam 2 CH 1010 Fall 2023 ver 1

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Practice Questions for Exam 2 CH 1010 Fall 2023 1. How many sulfur atoms are in 25.6 g of Al 2 (S 2 O 3 ) 3 ? 2. How many grams of aluminum are in 25.6 g of Al 2 (S 2 O 3 ) 3 ? 3. 7.53 × 10 23 molecules of an element has a mass of 88.64 g. What is the identity of this molecular element? 4. Determine the combined mass percent composition of oxygen and nitrogen in Urea, CH 4 N 2 O. 5. A space filling model of phenyl isocyanate is shown. What is the mass percent composition of carbon in phenyl isocyanate? 6. Phenyl isocyanate is 11.8% by mass nitrogen. What mass of nitrogen is contained in 175 mg of phenyl isocyante? 7. Adipic acid contains 49.32% C, 43.84% O, and 6.85% H by mass. What is the empirical formula of adipic acid? 8. Caffeine has an elemental analysis of 49.48% C, 5.190% H, 16.47% O, and 28.85% N. It has a molar mass of 194.19 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of caffeine? 9. A compound responsible for the odor of garlic has a molecular weight of 146 g/mol. A 0.650 g sample of the compound contains 0.321 g of carbon, 0.0449 g of hydrogen, and 0.285 g of sulfur. What is the molecular formula of the compound? 10. The schematic diagram represents the formation of molecules from atoms. Which statement about the energy change for this process is true? A. Energy is released in an exothermic process B. Energy is absorbed in an exothermic process C. The energy does not change D. Energy is released in an endothermic process E. Energy is absorbed in an endothermic process 11. The process in the previous question is represented by which change on the diagram below? A. Point (a) to point (b). B. Point (a) to point (c). C. Point (b) to point (d). D. Point (b) to point (a). E. Point (c) to point (a). F. Point (d) to point (b). black = carbon white = hydrogen blue = nitrogen red = oxygen
CH 1010 Practice Questions for Exam 2 Page 2 12. In the following drawings, black spheres represent cations and grey spheres represent anions. Which diagram represents BaSO 4 ? A. B. C. D. 13. What is the formula for the simple ionic compound formed by magnesium and iodine? 14. Which of the following is the best representation for the compound formed between iodine (white) and cesium (black)? A. D. B. E. C. 15. The diagrams below are representations of which compounds? I II A. I is N 2 O 5 and II is Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 . B. I is NaCl and II is P 2 O 5 . C. I is Cu 2 CO 3 and II is H 2 O. D. I is Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 and II is N 2 O 5 E. I is P 2 O 5 and II is C 2 H 2 . 16. Consider three compounds, NaCl, Cl 2 and HCl. Which statement is true? A. NaCl is a solid at room temperature, Cl 2 and HCl are gases. B. Cl 2 is a solid at room temperature, NaCl and HCl are gases. C. HCl is a solid at room temperature, NaCl and HCl are gases. D. NaCl and HCl are solids at room temperature, Cl 2 is a gas. E. Cl 2 and HCl are solids at room temperature, NaCl is a gas. 17. The charge on the polyatomic ion MnO 4 ? is… A ‒1 D. +1 B ‒2 E. +2 C. ‒3 18. The polyatomic ion in the previous question is named… 19. Which answers shows the correct name for both of these compounds? N 2 O 5 Li 3 N A. nitrogen oxide lithium nitride B. dinitrogen pentoxide lithium nitride C. dinitrogen pentoxide trilithium mononitride D. dinitrogen pentoxide trilithium nitrate E. nitrogen oxide trilithium mononitride 20. Which molecule or compound below contains the most non-polar covalent bond? A. Li 2 CO 3 D. SCl 6 B. F 2 E. PF 3 C. NaCl 21. In which case is the bond polarity incorrect ? A. δ + H–F δ D. δ + Cl–I δ B. δ + K–O δ E. δ + Si–S δ C. δ + Mg–H δ 22. Place the following elements in increasing order of electronegativity. Al Cl Na Si
CH 1010 Practice Questions for Exam 2 Page 3 23. Arrange the bonds by increasing polarity: S—S, S—Br, S—Cl. 24. A disguised portion of the non-metals part of the periodic table is shown below. The compound XZ 2 A. has polar bonds X— Z with the δ+ on the X. B. has polar bonds X— Z with the δ+ on the Z. C. has non-polar X—Z bonds. D. is ionic with cations of X 2+ . E. is ionic with cations of Z + . 25. Which substance has both covalent and ionic bonds? A. NH 4 Br( s ) B. CH 2 Cl 2 ( l ) C. KI( s ) D. SiF 4 ( g ) 26. Arrange the following polyatomic ions by increasing negative charge. ClO 4 x PO 4 x CO 3 x 27. Name the polyatomic ions in the above question. 28. Which ionic compound in each pair has a smaller lattice energy? Pair I: LiF or NaF Pair II: KF or CaF 2 A. LiF and KF B. LiF and CaF 2 C. NaF and KF D. NaF and CaF 2 29. Which of the following solids would have the highest melting point? Which the lowest? A. NaI C. MgCl 2 B. NaF D. MgO 30. Which represents a valid Lewis structure for dinitrogen tetraoxide, N 2 O 4 ? 31. The Lewis structure of AsCl 3 has ____ single bonds, ____ double bonds and ____ lone pairs. 32. Which of the following will have a Lewis structure in which central atom must exceed the octet rule? A. SF 4 D. NO 2 + B. CS 2 E. ClF 3 C. CF 4 F. NO 2 33. Which of the following ions will exhibit delocalized bonding? NO 2 NO 2 + N 3 34. What is the approximate C—O bond order in the carbonate ion, CO 3 2 ? 35. Given the following molecule, what are the formal charge on nitrogen atoms a, b and c respectively. C H N N N H H a b c .. N N O O O O .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. N N O O O O A B .. .. .. .. N N O O O O .. .. .. .. .. .. N N O O O O C D
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