Equilibrium and Le Chateliers Principle Q

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Coastal Alabama Community College - Bay Minette *

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111

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Chemistry

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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10

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Equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s Principle Alexandria Miller July 17, 2023
1 Data Activities 1, 2, and 3 Data Table 1 Quantity of Reagents Quantity of Reagents Quantity of Reagents Quantity of Reagents Quantity of Reagents Reagent Test Tube #1, Control Test Tube #2 Test Tube #3 Test Tube #4 Test Tube #5 Copper (II) Chlorid e 2.0 mL 2.0 mL 2.0 mL 2.0 mL 2.0 mL Sodium Chlorid e 0.0 mL 1.0 mL 2.0 mL 4.0 mL 4.0 mL Color of Solution blue Grennish blue green blue blue Silver Nitrate 0.0mL 0.0mL 1.0 mL 0.0mL 0.0mL Color of Solution blue 0.0mL green blue blue Water 0.0mL 0.0mL 0.0mL 3.0 mL 0.0mL Color of Solution blue Greenish blue green Very light blue blue © 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
2 Activity 4 Data Table 2 Stress Water Bath Temperatur e (°C) Solution Temperatu re (°C) Solution Color Direction of Shift (reactants or products) ( or ) Test tube #4 (Control Solution) N/A 22 C Light blue Hot Water Bath 60C 50C Very light blue Cold Water Bath 10C 7C Foggy cool blue 1. What is the “common ion” that you added to test tubes #2–5? Copper (2) Chloride 2. How does the common ion affect the equilibrium reaction as the amount of NaCl solution increases from 1–4 mL? Initially the common ion was blue and it was placed in all 5 tubes. When I added any reactant, the equilibrium shifts to the right or forward. The change in color goes from blue to a blue/green to a green. 3. Based upon the color, in which direction does the equilibrium shift? The equilibrium shifts forward. 4. Write an equation showing what happens when AgNO 3 is added, and explain why the equilibrium shifts. AgNO3 Ag+NO3 Ag+Cl Agcl Equilibrium shifts due to the silver ion of AgNO3 reacts with Cl or reactant which decreases reactant concentration and then shifts the equilibrium to the reactants side. 5. Explain the equilibrium shift that occurs when water is added to the original equilibrium reaction. Cu(H 2 O) 6 2+ (aq) + 4Cl (aq) CuCl 4 2– (aq) + 6H 2 O(l) © 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
3 When water is added, the equilibrium shifts in backward direction. Blue Green © 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
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