fertilizer protocol
.pdf
keyboard_arrow_up
School
University of Cincinnati, Main Campus *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
1040L
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
Pages
7
Uploaded by JusticeGazelleMaster628
Macey White and Aryaan Parmar
EXPERIMENT 25
THE FERTILIZER PROJECT
GRAVIMETRIC PROTOCOL
OBJECTIVES
Calculate mass of Phosphorus atoms in Mg(NH4)PO4*6H2 O.
Calculate % P2O5 in fertilizer sample.
Calculate theoretical % P2O5 in fertilizer sample
EQUIPMENT NEEDED
50 mL beaker first
red litmus paper
10 mL graduated cylinder
filter paper
250 mL suction flask
graduated disposable pipet
Büchner funnel
vacuum tubing
watch glass
funnel
glass stir rod
flask
CHEMICALS NEEDED
0.4 M MgSO4 solution
0.556 ± 0.01 Fertilizer
Iso-propyl alcohol
6 M NH3
Deionized water
PROCEDURE
•
Weigh out 0.556g of fertilizer.
•
Dissolve the sample in about 10 mL of deionized water in a 50 mL beaker. Add 10 mL of
the 0.4 M MgSO4 solution.
•
Using a disposable plastic pipet, slowly add 1 mL 6M NH3 dropwise while stirring. This
will precipitate insoluble Mg(NH4)PO4
6H2O.
•
After adding all of the NH3, touch the stirring rod to a piece of red litmus paper.
•
Repeat this, adding 1 mL of NH3 at a time, until the litmus turns blue when the solution
contacts it. Then add a few drops more of NH3.
•
Let the solution stand about 15 min to complete the precipitation.
•
Filter off the precipitate using suction filtration.
•
Wash the precipitate with two 5-mL portions of iso-propyl alcohol. (This helps the
precipitate dry faster; the alcohol dissolves any water remaining on the precipitate and
evaporates very rapidly.)
•
Suck air through the filter for about twenty minutes to help dry the precipitate and then
carefully scrape it onto a pre-weighed watch glass.
•
Let the precipitate dry in the air for half an hour and weigh the watch glass with
precipitate.
•
While we are waiting for the product to dry, we perform a second trial by the previous
steps. We then measure the mass of the product and use this to determine the % P2O5
in the sample.
RESULTS AND CALCULATIONS
CALCULATING THE MASS OF THE FERTILIZER :
CALCULATING MASS OF P IN Mg(NH4)PO4.6H2O :
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
+2
Pb
Thallium
Lead
200.592
2818 32 182
1832 18 1
204.383
207.2
28 18 32 10
2818 32 18 3
111
112
+2
Mt
Ds
Hassium
Meitnerium
Darm
(264]
32 32 122 2818 32 32 13 2 28 18 32 32
[269]
59
15. NaOH Ba(NO),
(1)balanced eanation
(10101lm介 10nice
(6) Total mot ianic eanation
(d)net lonic eqnoition
arrow_forward
Calculate mass recovered. Calculate percent recovery.
initial mass: 2.09 g
watch glass + filter paper: 49.07g
watch glass + filter paper + crystals: 49.18 g
arrow_forward
You are told by your instructor to go to the stock room and find a bottle of the chemical K3Cl. Does such a compund exist?
arrow_forward
You may need to use a special periodic table which is attached in the images
A) Enter the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of 2-bogusopropanoic acid with KOH
B) Enter the balanced equation for the ionization of 2-bogusopropanoic acid in water
arrow_forward
Determine the formula weight of NH4Cl. Provide an answer to two decimal places.
arrow_forward
ortin X
TETAAZEN
ce/acellus_engine.html?ClassID=177151
tions
+
Use the data below to determine the
mass ratio of iron to oxygen for
compound 1.
Et
Compound
1
2
nternational Academy of Science. All Rights Reserved.
Mass Fe
(grams)
15.55
20.98
[P]:1
Enter the answer that belongs in the green box.
Iron Ratio Cmpd 1
Mass O
(grams)
4.45
9.02
* C
Enter
arrow_forward
What is the percent error of an experiment that was supposed to
produce 19g of NaCl but only produced 10g?
5
-190%
10%
Ⓒ53%
47%
6
A
6
DELL
7
O
*
8
O
+
arrow_forward
5)
3)
2)
Percentage Composition Worksheet
Give the % composition of all elements in these compounds. Show all work!
1)
ammonium sulfite % N
% H
sodium bromide
aluminum acetate % Al
% C
4) copper (II) hydroxide
% S
% O
magnesium carbonate
% H
% O
% Na
% Br
M_
For chemistry help, visit http://www.chemfiesta.com
% Cu
% O
% H
% Mg
% C
% O
O
Ma
9.8
ebinayo muiaestog
Llobiriqaoriq muinul (Ot
2
(8
etellua (III) lexoin
Ⓒ2000 Cavalcade Publishing - All Rights Reserved
arrow_forward
Potentially Useful Information
Spectrochemical Series:
I < Br < SCN° < Cl° < NO3¯ < F < OH° < C2O4²-~ H2O <
NCS < NH3 < en < PPH3
A student has three test tubes containing a metal (M) nitrate solution M(NO3)2 (aq)
(where "M" represents a generic transition metal). The student adds aqueous
ammonia (NH3) to one test tube, aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI) to the second tube,
and nothing more to the third tube, but forgets to label the tubes. After this, one
test tube contains a red solution, one an orange solution, and one a yellow solution.
Note: This metal, M, would follow the same rules that we used for Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II).
The Jahn-Teller Effect does not apply.
Complete each statement or answer each question below about the solutions
in the three test tubes.
The coordination complex causing the orange solution causes a larger splitting
between the d orbitals of the metal then the coordination complex causing the...
O red solution.
O yellow solution.
What color light does the…
arrow_forward
I need help with this question? I don’t know how to write the IUPAC of nickel oxide
arrow_forward
The results of experimental measurements on %SO3 in a sample repeated five times were the following:
24.24, 24.36, 24.91, 24.20, 24.10
Verify whether the third value, which seems to be high compared to the others, should be considered as an outlier. Use the Grubbs Test at 95% confidence level.
arrow_forward
Potentially Useful Information
Spectrochemical Series:
I < Br < SCN < Cl` < NO3¯ < F° < OH° < C2O4² ~ H2O <
NCS“ < NH3 < en < PPH3
A student has three test tubes containing a metal (M) nitrate solution M(NO3)2 (aq)
(where "M" represents a generic transition metal). The student adds aqueous
ammonia (NH3) to one test tube, aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI) to the second tube,
and nothing more to the third tube, but forgets to label the tubes. After this, one
test tube contains a red solution, one an orange solution, and one a yellow solution.
Note: This metal, M, would follow the same rules that we used for Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II).
The Jahn-Teller Effect does not apply.
Complete each statement or answer each question below about the solutions
in the three test tubes.
The coordination complex formed by adding HCI to the metal solution has a
coordination number of...
O 3
2
arrow_forward
a A
b
с
Prelab Question #7
Homework Unanswered
e
f
B
d D
C
Strength of response
E
0
F
A
With respect to Figure 3, which signal would you expect to represent the compound with the highest boiling point?
2.0
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
B C
4.0
D
6.0
8.0 10.0
Time (min)
Figure 3. An example gas chromatograph.
E
F
12.0 14.0 16.0
✰
arrow_forward
5-) 1,200 grams of aluminum of an impure
NH4AI(SO4)2 sample is converted into Al203 by
precipitation with aqueous ammonia and
heating. It seems that this comes to 0.1798g.
Accordingly, determine the amount of
a)% Al203
b)% Al in the initial sample.
arrow_forward
NOTE: PLEASE ANSWER ASAP. WITH SOLUTION AND COMPUTATION. FOLLOW THE GIVEN COMPUTATION FOR MOLAR MASS PER ATOM. Thank you
arrow_forward
Potentially Useful Information
Spectrochemical Series:
I < Br < SCN < Cl° < NO3¯ < F° < OH° < C2O4² ~ H2O <
NCS" < NH3 < en < PPH3
A student has three test tubes containing a metal (M) nitrate solution M(NO3)2 (aq)
(where "M" represents a generic transition metal). The student adds aqueous
ammonia (NH3) to one test tube, aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI) to the second tube,
and nothing more to the third tube, but forgets to label the tubes. After this, one
test tube contains a red solution, one an orange solution, and one a yellow solution.
Note: This metal, M, would follow the same rules that we used for Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II).
The Jahn-Teller Effect does not apply.
Complete each statement or answer each question below about the solutions
in the three test tubes.
The red solution contains a coordination complex with...
O ammonia (NH3) as the ligand.
chloride ion (CI') as the ligand.
nitrate ion (N03°) as the ligand.
water (H20) as the ligand.
arrow_forward
Potentially Useful Information
Spectrochemical Series:
| < Br < SCN¯ < Cl° < NO3¯ < F° < OH° < C2O4²¯ ~ H2O <
NCS° < NH3 < en < PPH3
く
A student has three test tubes containing a metal (M) nitrate solution M(NO3)2 (aq)
(where "M" represents a generic transition metal). The student adds aqueous
ammonia (NH3) to one test tube, aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI) to the second tube,
and nothing more to the third tube, but forgets to label the tubes. After this, one
test tube contains a red solution, one an orange solution, and one a yellow solution.
Note: This metal, M, would follow the same rules that we used for Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II).
The Jahn-Teller Effect does not apply.
Complete each statement or answer each question below about the solutions
in the three test tubes.
The aqua complex causes less splitting of the d orbitals of the metal than the...
ammonia complex.
O chloro complex.
arrow_forward
* OWLV2 | As X
E My Home
* OWLV2 | On x
2 Molecular
Pearson Si
Molar mas X
signmejnt/takeCovalentActivity.do?locator=assignment-take
(Review Topics)
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
The formula for sulfur hexafluoride is SF6.
a. How many molecules are in 6.61 grams of sulfur hexafluoride?
molecules
b. What is the mass in grams of 2.40 × 102 molecules of sulfur hexafluoride?
grams
Submit Answer
Retry Entire Group
9 more group attempts remaining
arrow_forward
Calculate the empirical formula of each substance from their spectrograms.
1) Co = 0.672 g , As = 0.569g , O = 0.486g
arrow_forward
A 2.37 gram sample of a KCI and KCIO3 mixture was found to contain 0.01611 mol of KCIO3. What is the percent by mass of KCIO3 in the original mixture?
Report your answer with three significant figures.
A Click Submit to complete this assessment.
Question 5 of 5
arrow_forward
A student is given a 1,8496 g of an unknown copper compound. Following isolation by displacement by Mg, 0,4384 g of Cu metal is recovered. What is the percentage of Cu in the sample? You may assume that one mole of the sample contains one mole of copper.
arrow_forward
Using the balanced equation from Question #8, how many grams of lead will be produced if 2.54 grams ofPbS is burned with 1.88 g of O2? Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures and youmust show all work in the form of dimensional analysis as shown in Lesson 4. (Hint: be sure to work theproblem with both PbS and O2).
arrow_forward
What is the molar mass of each of the following compounds? Show all work.a. Ru(NH3)6Cl3b. WO2c. PbI2
arrow_forward
Use the sample experimental data to calculate the mass of sample (BaCl2•xH2O)
Mass of pan
15.110 g
Mass of pan+ sample before heating
17.452 g
Mass of pan+ sample after heating
17.107 g
arrow_forward
D
-eq
M
2req
M
M
M
M
M
ball & stick + labels
v -
A model for the compound 2-propanol is shown.
calor assignment-take
[Review Topics]
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
Write a balanced chemical equation that shows the formation of 2-propanol from the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H₂), and
oxygen (02).
Submit Answer
(Use the smallest integer coefficients possible and do not include states. Enter the elements in the order: C, H, then O
in the product box.)
+
+
-
Retry Entire Group 1 more group attempt remaining
Cengage Learning | Cengage Technical Support
Previous
Email Instructor
Next>
Save and Exit
arrow_forward
Based on this chart write an balanced chemical equation for number 18 only!!! Which is cocl2 and ca(oh)2
arrow_forward
You are given an unknown mixture containing NaCl and NaHCO3.
When you carry out the heating exactly as described decomposing NaHCO3, only NaHCO3 decomposes. From the loss in mass, you can calculate the amount of NaHCO3 present in the mixture and its mass percent composition.
Experimental data
Unknown
(NaCl + NaHCO3)
Mass of crucible + cover
72.42 g
Mass of crucible + cover + mixture
74.80 g
Mass of crucible + cover + residue (1st heating)
74.25 g
Mass of crucible + cover + residue (2nd heating)
74.24 g
Mass of crucible + cover + residue (3rd heating)
74.24
From the data above, carry out your calculation for finding the mass of mixture, and mass of final solid remaining in the crucible. Using the knowledge that only loss of mass due to CO2 and H2O can be linked to the original mass of NaHCO3, calculate the mass of NaHCO3 and percent of NaHCO3 in the mixture.
arrow_forward
M
Apple Google Disney ESPN Yahoo! Biomedical Careers Program
☆
For the reaction
Fe(s) +2HCl(aq)→→→→→FeCl₂(s) + H₂(g)
AH° = -7.4 kJ and AS° = 107.9 J/K
B
Submit Answer
Apple
☆
prod03-cnow-owl.cengagenow.com
iCloud Yahoo Images Bing Google Wikipedia Facebook Twitter LinkedIn
G
b
COWLv2... b
D2L
D2L
D2L
[Review Topics]
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
D2L
The maximum amount of work that could be done when 2.08 moles of Fe(s) react at 286 K, 1 atm is
Assume that AH° and AS° are independent of temperature.
Retry Entire Group 4 more group attempts remaining
The Weather Channel
C D2L
Yelp TripAdvisor
M
kJ.
+
arrow_forward
HSC 258
Major Projec X
Mind Tap - Cengage Lea X
d%3D55750828934189288909969212&elSBN=9781305657571&snapshotld%3D219989
The illustration to the left represents a mixture of
iodine ( purple ) and fluorine ( green )
molecules.
If the molecules in the above illustration react to form IF3 according to the equation
I +3 F2 2 IF3 ,
the limiting reagent is
the number of IF, molecules formed is
and
the number of
atoms/molecules in excess is
Submit Answer
arrow_forward
Calculate the moles of Na25203 using the following data:
• Sample volume (mL) = 200.0
• Buret Reading, initial (mL) = 3.85
• Buret Reading, final (mL) = 18.25
• Volume of NazS203 dispensed (mL) = 14.4 mL
• Average molar concentration of Naz5203 (mol/L) = 0.02191
Moles of Na25203 dispensed (mol) =.
Express your answer in 5 decimal places. No units required.
arrow_forward
4P+50₂2P₂O5 HCI + KOH KCl + H₂O
2KCI+ Pb(NO3)2 PbCl₂ + 2KNO3
Precipitation reactions
Ba(NO3)2 + MgSO4 → BaSO4 + Mg(NO3)2
H₂O₂ + NaBrO- NaBr + H₂O +0₂
Hg₂(C₂H₂O₂)2 + 2Nal Hg₂l2 + 2NaC₂H₂O₂
Non-precipitation reactions
HBr + KOH →→ KBr + H₂O
Show Transcribed Text
Reset
Help
understanding if these equations are
precipitation reactions or non
precipitation reactions and how do we
know
arrow_forward
Part C
Hydroxyapatite, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, the principal component of human bones.
Express your answer in atomic mass units to one decimal place.
15. ΑΣΦ
Formula weight =
Submit Request Answer
Part D
Formula weight =
Myrcene, C₁0H16, an aromatic molecule found in herbs and spices such as thyme, hops, cannabis, and cardamom.
Express your answer in atomic mass units to one decimal place.
197| ΑΣΦ
Submit
Part E
Request Answer
?
Formula weight =
bard ?
B
amu
Ethyl butyrate, C3H,COOC₂H5, the molecule largely responsible for the odor of pineapple.
Express your answer in atomic mass units to one decimal place.
VE ΑΣΦ
?
amu
amu
arrow_forward
ellus_engine.html?ClassID=1034302850
How many ions of S are present
in 1.0 mole of Al2S3?
$
ternational Academy of Science. All Rights Reserved.
4
Bi
R
14
71
[?] × 10 Sions
Coefficient (green)
5
A
6
✪
Exponent (yellow)
&
7
2
8
Enter
Home
arrow_forward
Answers accurate to 3 or 4 significant figures & show your work.
6. A 18.00-g sample of a mixture containing only FESO4.7H2O and
SnCl4.5H2O was heated carefully to drive off the H2O (g) from the two hydrates. The
remaining residue containing FeSO4 and SnCl4 weighed 11.75 grams. Show how you
determine the percentage composition by mass of the two hydrates in the original
mixture. You must show your work!
arrow_forward
Illustrate the Law of Conservation of Mass in the following reaction that will produce 20 kg of I2:
KMnO4 + H2SO4 +KI = MnSO4 + K2SO4 + I2 + H2O
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Related Questions
- +2 Pb Thallium Lead 200.592 2818 32 182 1832 18 1 204.383 207.2 28 18 32 10 2818 32 18 3 111 112 +2 Mt Ds Hassium Meitnerium Darm (264] 32 32 122 2818 32 32 13 2 28 18 32 32 [269] 59 15. NaOH Ba(NO), (1)balanced eanation (10101lm介 10nice (6) Total mot ianic eanation (d)net lonic eqnoitionarrow_forwardCalculate mass recovered. Calculate percent recovery. initial mass: 2.09 g watch glass + filter paper: 49.07g watch glass + filter paper + crystals: 49.18 garrow_forwardYou are told by your instructor to go to the stock room and find a bottle of the chemical K3Cl. Does such a compund exist?arrow_forward
- You may need to use a special periodic table which is attached in the images A) Enter the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of 2-bogusopropanoic acid with KOH B) Enter the balanced equation for the ionization of 2-bogusopropanoic acid in waterarrow_forwardDetermine the formula weight of NH4Cl. Provide an answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardortin X TETAAZEN ce/acellus_engine.html?ClassID=177151 tions + Use the data below to determine the mass ratio of iron to oxygen for compound 1. Et Compound 1 2 nternational Academy of Science. All Rights Reserved. Mass Fe (grams) 15.55 20.98 [P]:1 Enter the answer that belongs in the green box. Iron Ratio Cmpd 1 Mass O (grams) 4.45 9.02 * C Enterarrow_forward
- What is the percent error of an experiment that was supposed to produce 19g of NaCl but only produced 10g? 5 -190% 10% Ⓒ53% 47% 6 A 6 DELL 7 O * 8 O +arrow_forward5) 3) 2) Percentage Composition Worksheet Give the % composition of all elements in these compounds. Show all work! 1) ammonium sulfite % N % H sodium bromide aluminum acetate % Al % C 4) copper (II) hydroxide % S % O magnesium carbonate % H % O % Na % Br M_ For chemistry help, visit http://www.chemfiesta.com % Cu % O % H % Mg % C % O O Ma 9.8 ebinayo muiaestog Llobiriqaoriq muinul (Ot 2 (8 etellua (III) lexoin Ⓒ2000 Cavalcade Publishing - All Rights Reservedarrow_forwardPotentially Useful Information Spectrochemical Series: I < Br < SCN° < Cl° < NO3¯ < F < OH° < C2O4²-~ H2O < NCS < NH3 < en < PPH3 A student has three test tubes containing a metal (M) nitrate solution M(NO3)2 (aq) (where "M" represents a generic transition metal). The student adds aqueous ammonia (NH3) to one test tube, aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI) to the second tube, and nothing more to the third tube, but forgets to label the tubes. After this, one test tube contains a red solution, one an orange solution, and one a yellow solution. Note: This metal, M, would follow the same rules that we used for Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II). The Jahn-Teller Effect does not apply. Complete each statement or answer each question below about the solutions in the three test tubes. The coordination complex causing the orange solution causes a larger splitting between the d orbitals of the metal then the coordination complex causing the... O red solution. O yellow solution. What color light does the…arrow_forward
- I need help with this question? I don’t know how to write the IUPAC of nickel oxidearrow_forwardThe results of experimental measurements on %SO3 in a sample repeated five times were the following: 24.24, 24.36, 24.91, 24.20, 24.10 Verify whether the third value, which seems to be high compared to the others, should be considered as an outlier. Use the Grubbs Test at 95% confidence level.arrow_forwardPotentially Useful Information Spectrochemical Series: I < Br < SCN < Cl` < NO3¯ < F° < OH° < C2O4² ~ H2O < NCS“ < NH3 < en < PPH3 A student has three test tubes containing a metal (M) nitrate solution M(NO3)2 (aq) (where "M" represents a generic transition metal). The student adds aqueous ammonia (NH3) to one test tube, aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI) to the second tube, and nothing more to the third tube, but forgets to label the tubes. After this, one test tube contains a red solution, one an orange solution, and one a yellow solution. Note: This metal, M, would follow the same rules that we used for Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II). The Jahn-Teller Effect does not apply. Complete each statement or answer each question below about the solutions in the three test tubes. The coordination complex formed by adding HCI to the metal solution has a coordination number of... O 3 2arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax