HW 8-Temperature_Heat

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CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community College *

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ACC 231

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Chemistry

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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Homework 09 - Temperature and Heat (Ch. 10) - PHY 110 Due Date: Name__________________ . Score: ______ 1. Absolute zero is the temperature ( ) on the coldest day recorded at Nome, Alaska. (x ) at which an ideal gas would exert zero pressure. ( ) of the boiling point of liquid helium. ( ) of the freezing point of mercury. 2. Fill in the following temperatures in Celsius and Kelvin Absolute zero freezing point of water boiling point of water ° C _______ _______ _______ ° K _______ _______ _______ Absolute zero = -273.15oC = 0 K Freezing point = 0oC = 273.15 K Boiling point = 100oC = 373.15 K 3. The temperature of 500 g of water is to be raised from 10 °C to 40 °C. The energy needed to do this is about ( ) 5 x10 3 cal Show calculation: (x ) 1.5 x10 4 cal E= 500 x 1 cal/gooc x 30. c ( ) 2 x10 4 cal E=1.5 x 10^4 cal ( ) 4 x10 4 cal 4. If 45 calories of heat energy are added to 5 gram of water, the temperature of the water will ( ) decrease by __°C. (x ) increase by _9_°C. Show calculation: 45/5x1 5. The temperature of a 50 g sample of aluminum is raised from 20 °C to 90 °C when 770 cal of heat is added. The specific heat capacity of the aluminum is Show calculation: ( ) 0.11 cal/g °C c= 770/50 x 70 = 0.22 ( ) 15.4 cal/g °C ( x) 0.22 cal/g °C ( ) 0.91 cal/g °C. 6. Four samples of steel, lead, alcohol and glass all have the same mass and are all initially at 20 °C. After 100 calories of heat is added to each sample, the final temperatures are 38.2 °C for the steel, 85.6 °C for the lead, 23.4 °C for the alcohol, and 30 °C for the glass. Which of these four materials has the largest specific heat capacity? Show calculation: ( ) The steel ( ) The lead ( ) The alcohol ( ) The glass 7. During a phase change the ___________________ of a system will remain constant as heat is added. 8. A mixture consists of 60 g of ice and 40 g of liquid water, both at 0°C. The amount of heat that must be added to melt all of the ice is about (L f =80 cal/g) Show calculation: ( ) 3200 cal ( ) 4000 cal ( ) 4800 cal
( ) 8000 cal
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