Abstract of Qualitative Research Article
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Abstract of Qualitative Research Article
Sushant Anil Patil
Department of Information Technology
DSRT-837 M22 Professional Writing
Dr. Amanda Tanner
February 10, 2024
Amann, J., Vayena, E., Ormond, K. E., Frey, D., Madai, V. I., & Blasimme, A. (2023). Expectations and attitudes towards medical artificial intelligence: A qualitative study in the field of stroke.
Plos one
,
18
(1), e0279088. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279088
Author Qualifications:
Dr. Julia Amann is a postdoctoral researcher at the Health Ethics and Policy Lab, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), Switzerland. Her expertise lies in the fields of digital health technologies, bioethics, and health communication. She has a keen research interest in exploring the ethical implications of medical AI for both research and clinical practice. Dr. Amann's work critically evaluates the potential and challenges of medical AI and provides significant insights into ethical governance for healthcare innovation.
Dr. Alessandro Blasimme is an accomplished bioethicist with a PhD from the University of Milan and a Master's degree from La Sapienza University of Rome. He has held research positions in France and Switzerland before joining ETH Zurich in 2017. His work focuses on ethical and policy issues in biomedical innovation.
Dr. Vince Istvan Madai holds the position of principal investigator and team lead at the QUEST Centre for Responsible Research, which is a part of the Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) of Charité Berlin. Additionally, he is a visiting Professor of Medical Informatics at Birmingham City University. Dr. Madai's area of expertise focuses on trustworthy AI in healthcare and AI
ethics. He is particularly interested in practical healthcare AI research, explainable AI (xAI), bias, reproducibility, and the translation of AI into healthcare solutions and product development.
Research Concern
The study addresses a gap in understanding the subjective perspectives of healthcare professionals and patients regarding integrating medical AI into stroke care. This gap is significant because while there is considerable research on the technical capabilities and clinical applications of AI and machine learning in healthcare, there is less focus on the expectations, apprehensions, and ethical considerations from the viewpoint of end-users and providers.
The study aims to contribute to a more human-centered approach to AI integration in healthcare by exploring the attitudes and expectations surrounding medical AI. It acknowledges that the success of AI technologies depends on their technical proficiency and acceptance by healthcare providers and patients, their fit within existing clinical workflows, and their alignment with the ethical standards of medical practice.
This research is pivotal in weaving the broader narrative of AI within healthcare by underscoring
the necessity of robust ethical frameworks that underpin the development and implementation of AI technologies. Additionally, the research will contribute to understanding how AI can shape these critical interactions and implicit trust required for effective healthcare delivery. The investigation also brings to light practical concerns, such as the redefinition of professional roles,
responsibilities, and patient rights, thus identifying key areas where AI integration needs to be
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