HLS460 MOD 1 SLP

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Jan 9, 2024

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1 Intelligence Challenges in Law Enforcement Adriana M. Moreno HLS 460 – Intelligence and Law Enforcement Trident University International Dr. Jack Armstrong October 27, 2023
2 Intelligence Challenges in Law Enforcement Law enforcement and intelligence agencies across the world are all currently facing the same issues when it comes to gathering, protecting and validating any intelligence that they gather while investigating. Unfortunately, there are several examples of these challenges that are currently happening today, just within the United States alone. These challenges are technological, financial, organizational, and political (Ates, 2020). If you look at some of the current events going on within the U.S. alone, we see several examples of these four challenges. Technology is changing and adapting at such a rapid rate, so much so that it impacts the ability to collect it as well as verify that it is accurate or actionable intelligence, this goes without even mentioning how artificial intelligence is very rapidly changing our technological landscape alone. The financial challenge is both about money as well as technology due to the introduction of cryptocurrency that allows bad actors to go even further in their ability to finance criminal or terrorist activity, making it much more difficult for intelligence agencies to trace said funds. Organizational challenges tend to arise from a lack of communication from one intelligence agency or law enforcement group to another; there has historically always been a huge gap in communication with said agencies both nationally and internationally. The final challenge is political, which we see is impacting the U.S. on the news today. Talks of government overreach, the far left and far right agendas that we see on a daily basis, the claims of collusion with foreign countries, etc. Each of these issues in some way or another impacts the others and compounds the challenges that are currently being faced. These also seem to change much more quickly today than they would have even twenty years ago, so the landscape seems to be shifting continuously.
3 Homeland Security and 9/11 There were several factors that unfortunately led to the events that occurred on September 11, 2001. Prior to this terrorist attack, the Department of Homeland Security did not exist, but it was created 11 days after the attack and consists of all or parts of 22 different federal departments or agencies, making it what it is today (Department of Homeland Security, n.a.). One of the largest and most criticized factor of 9/11, which is something that is still currently a priority for DHS is communication, or the lack thereof in the months leading up to the attack. The FBI was in charge of looking into suspects who were already within the United States, as opposed to the CIA who was in charge of looking into suspects abroad (Kamarck, 2021). The issue was, these two entities did not communicate with one another, so once two of the hijackers whom were being tracked by the CIA outside of the country decided to make the move into the U.S., the FBI was never made aware even though these suspects were known to be tied to extremist groups (Kamarck, 2021). Following the attack on 9/11, several new organizations were created and placed directly under the purview of DHS. Many of these programs are all too familiar to us today, but prior to 9/11 they did not exist, such as the Transportation Security Agency (TSA) whose lines we all hate standing in at the airport. There was a gap in security that had previously been filled by contractors who reported to specific airlines as opposed to the government agency that we know today (Kamarck, 2021). These specific programs were created to fill the need of total national defense that the American public demanded following 9/11. The Department of Homeland Security still has a lot of work to do following said attack, but it has and will continue to adapt to the needs of the country and its safety.
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