Problem Set 1

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Louisiana State University, Shreveport *

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Course

701

Subject

Economics

Date

May 17, 2024

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docx

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4

Uploaded by AdmiralExploration7982

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Question 1 The principal-agent problem arises when Complete Mark 1.00 out of a. both “the principal and the agent have different objectives” and “the principal cannot enforce the contract with the agent or finds it too costly to L) monitor the agent”. ¥ Fiag question b. the principal cannot enforce the contract with the agent or finds it too costly to monitor the agent. <. the principal cannot decide whether the firm should seek to maximize the expected future profits of the firm or maximize the price for which the firm can be sold. d. the principal and the agent have different objectives. The correct answer is: both “the principal and the agent have different objectives™ and "the principal cannot enforce the contract with the agent or finds it too costly to monitor the agent” Question 2 Use the following demand and supply functions: mpi Conplt Demand: Qg = 50 - 4P Mark 100 out o ) Supply: Q; =20+ 2P Flog question If the price is $2, there is a a. shortage of 10 units. b. None of the choices is correct. shortage of 18 units. d. surplus of 30 units. e surplus of 10 units. The correct answer is: shortage of 18 units, Question 3 If the price of a complement for tires decreases, all else equal, Complete Mark 100 out of a. demand for tires will decrease. 100 b. demand for tires will increase. ¢ Fiag question ¥ flaga . quantity demanded for tires will decrease. d. quantity supplied for tires will decrease. e supply for tires will increase. The correct answer is: demand for tires will increase. Question 4 When a firm s a price-taking firm, Complete Mark 100 out of a. Al of the choices are correct. 100 b. many other firms produce a product that is identical to the output produced by the rest of the firms in the industry. ¢ Fiag question ¥ Fega <. the price of the product it sells is determined by the intersection of the market demand and supply curves for the product. d. raising the price of the product above the market-determined price will cause sales to fall nearly to zero. The correct answer is: All of the choices are correct Question 5 Arisk premium is Complete Mark 0.00 out of a. ameasure calculated to reflect the riskiness of future profits. o b. subtracted from the discount rate when calculating the present value of a future stream of profits ¥ Flag question ¢ an additional compensation paid to the workers of a business enterprise. lower the riskier the future stream of profits. The correct answer is: a measure calculated to reflect the riskiness of future profts.
Question 6 Complete Mark 100 out of 100 ¥ Flag question Question 7 Complete Mark 100 out of 100 ¥ Flag question Question 8 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 100 ¥ Flag question Question 9 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 100 ¥ Flag question Which of the following is NOT one of features characterizing market structures? 3. the likelihood of new firm’s entering a market b, the degree of product differentiation <. the level of capital investment in research and development d. the number and size of firms The correct answer is: the level of capital investment i research and development Suppose Marv, the owner-manager of Marv’s Hot Dogs, earned $82,000 in revenue last year. Marv’s explicit costs of operation totaled $36,000. Marv has a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering and could be earning $40,000 annually as mechanical engineer. a. Marv's economic profit is $36,000. b. Marv's implicit cost of using owner-supplied resources s $30,000. <. Marv's economic profit is $6,000. Marv's implicit cost of using owner-supplied resources is $36,000. The correct answer is: Marv's economic profit is $6,000. Use the following demand and supply functions: Demand: Qg = 50 - 4 P Supply: Qs =20 + 2P If the price is $10, there is a shortage of 30 units. b, surplus of 30 units. None of the choices is correct. shortage of 10 units. e surplus of 40 units. The correct answer is: surplus of 30 units. Economic profit a. is negative when total costs exceed total revenues. b, can be calculated by subtracting implicit costs of using owner-supplied resources from the firm's total revenue. <. isa theoretical measure of a firm's performance and has little value in real world decision making. is generally larger than accounting profit. The correct answer is: is negative when total costs exceed total revenues.
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