Problem Set 1
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Question 1 The principal-agent problem arises when Complete Mark 1.00 out of a. both “the principal and the agent have different objectives” and “the principal cannot enforce the contract with the agent or finds it too costly to L) monitor the agent”. ¥ Fiag question b. the principal cannot enforce the contract with the agent or finds it too costly to monitor the agent. <. the principal cannot decide whether the firm should seek to maximize the expected future profits of the firm or maximize the price for which the firm can be sold. d. the principal and the agent have different objectives. The correct answer is: both “the principal and the agent have different objectives™ and "the principal cannot enforce the contract with the agent or finds it too costly to monitor the agent” Question 2 Use the following demand and supply functions: mpi Conplt Demand: Qg = 50 - 4P Mark 100 out o ) Supply: Q; =20+ 2P Flog question If the price is $2, there is a a. shortage of 10 units. b. None of the choices is correct. shortage of 18 units. d. surplus of 30 units. e surplus of 10 units. The correct answer is: shortage of 18 units, Question 3 If the price of a complement for tires decreases, all else equal, Complete Mark 100 out of a. demand for tires will decrease. 100 b. demand for tires will increase. ¢ Fiag question ¥ flaga . quantity demanded for tires will decrease. d. quantity supplied for tires will decrease. e supply for tires will increase. The correct answer is: demand for tires will increase. Question 4 When a firm s a price-taking firm, Complete Mark 100 out of a. Al of the choices are correct. 100 b. many other firms produce a product that is identical to the output produced by the rest of the firms in the industry. ¢ Fiag question ¥ Fega <. the price of the product it sells is determined by the intersection of the market demand and supply curves for the product. d. raising the price of the product above the market-determined price will cause sales to fall nearly to zero. The correct answer is: All of the choices are correct Question 5 Arisk premium is Complete Mark 0.00 out of a. ameasure calculated to reflect the riskiness of future profits. o b. subtracted from the discount rate when calculating the present value of a future stream of profits ¥ Flag question ¢ an additional compensation paid to the workers of a business enterprise. lower the riskier the future stream of profits. The correct answer is: a measure calculated to reflect the riskiness of future profts.
Question 6 Complete Mark 100 out of 100 ¥ Flag question Question 7 Complete Mark 100 out of 100 ¥ Flag question Question 8 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 100 ¥ Flag question Question 9 Complete Mark 1.00 out of 100 ¥ Flag question Which of the following is NOT one of features characterizing market structures? 3. the likelihood of new firm’s entering a market b, the degree of product differentiation <. the level of capital investment in research and development d. the number and size of firms The correct answer is: the level of capital investment i research and development Suppose Marv, the owner-manager of Marv’s Hot Dogs, earned $82,000 in revenue last year. Marv’s explicit costs of operation totaled $36,000. Marv has a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering and could be earning $40,000 annually as mechanical engineer. a. Marv's economic profit is $36,000. b. Marv's implicit cost of using owner-supplied resources s $30,000. <. Marv's economic profit is $6,000. Marv's implicit cost of using owner-supplied resources is $36,000. The correct answer is: Marv's economic profit is $6,000. Use the following demand and supply functions: Demand: Qg = 50 - 4 P Supply: Qs =20 + 2P If the price is $10, there is a shortage of 30 units. b, surplus of 30 units. None of the choices is correct. shortage of 10 units. e surplus of 40 units. The correct answer is: surplus of 30 units. Economic profit a. is negative when total costs exceed total revenues. b, can be calculated by subtracting implicit costs of using owner-supplied resources from the firm's total revenue. <. isa theoretical measure of a firm's performance and has little value in real world decision making. is generally larger than accounting profit. The correct answer is: is negative when total costs exceed total revenues.
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Price and Cost
(Figure: Determining Profit) Given the price of A, economic profit can be illustrated by which rectangle (Hlnt: See PowerPoint slides 31-34)?
MC
ATC
AVC
F.
E D
AFC
Output
O A. ABEF
O B. ACDF
O C. EDJH
O D. BCDE
A Moving to another question will save this response.
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Layout References
worldclassroom.webster.edu
MBA 5010 Week 3 assign... - Saved to my Mac
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MBA 5010 Week 3 Assignment (Rev 3)
This weekly assignment is intended to be completed individually.
The following companies and scenarios are fictional. In each case, you are to demonstrate
graphically the change in the model and then provide a hypothetical explanation of what
happened. All assignments must be submitted as Word files.
Example-Capn' Mark's Seafood price is falling even while sales are growing.
$
New Price
po
Supply
New Supply
Demand
New
Q°
Quantity
Qty
Capn' Marks Seafood has developed a new technology that allows it to "grow" seafood chunks
using genetic engineering. This new technology means Capn' Marks can supply fast food
restaurants with seafood patties at half the price of its competitors. The result is an increase in
sales.…
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Question 1
What is the Professor's expected payoff in equilibrium?
MRS. PEACOCK
Conservatory
Ballroom
Revolver
1,3
3,2
PROFESSOR PLUM
Knife
2,-2
1,4
Wrench
0,6
5,0
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19) A manager of a manufacturing enterprise is considering whether to produce an intermediate good in house or to
buy it from another firm. If the good is produced in house, three potential outcomes are possible: (i) if production
is done in one shift, then expected profit is - $30 000 per year, (ii) if production is done in two shifts, then expected
profit is $10 000, and (iii) if production is done in three shifts, then expected profit is $55 000. Probabilities
associated with these outcomes were estimated as 35%, 45% and 20% respectively. However, if the good is
purchased, two potential outcomes arise: (i) on-time delivery of the good results in $20 000 of expected profit, (i)
delays in delivery result in an expected loss of - $17 000. Probabilities of these outcomes are 60% and 40%
respectively. Draw a decision tree, and execute it to make a decision.
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32.23 Millie Bush has written a best-seller. Revenues net of production costs are $3007¹/34¹/3
where T is the number of publicity trips Millie takes and A is the number of ads for the book that
appear. Millie has to pay for all of her own publicity trips, which cost $100 each. Her publisher
pays for the advertising, which costs $100 per ad. Revenues from the book are split equally between
Millie and her publisher. Let T1 be the number of trips that Millie would choose to make in a
Nash equilibrium where she chooses the number of trips and the publisher chooses the amount of
advertising. Let T2 be the number of trips that Millie should make if trips and advertising are
determined so as to maximize total profits net of trip and ad costs.
(a) T1 = 1 and 72 = 1.
(b) T1 = 1 and 72 = 2.
(c) T1 = 2 amd T2 = 1.
(d) T1 = 1 and T2 = 1/8.
(e) T1 1/8 and T2 = 1.
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2 Scenario
Your client, InsureCorp, is an insurance company considering launching an 'income insur-
ance' product in the nation of Motherland. Income insurance is a product that fully insures
a household against changes in income caused by a major injury or illness.
At present, no businesses are selling income insurance products in Motherland. Initial
market research suggests that there are 15,000 households in Motherland interested in
purchasing income insurance.
Your client expects that the fixed cost of launching the income insurance product will
be $25,000,000 per year, and that each policy issued to a customer will cost the company
an additional $2,000 in sales commissions.
2.1 Your task
Your client wants you to analyse the potential market for income insurance and report on
the following:
What is the maximum price the company can charge a household for an income
insurance policy?
What is the expected profit (or loss) for the company if it becomes a monopoly
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unit.
a.
b.
C.
d.
P 4,100
P 3,900
P 4,000
P 4,200
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Micro chapter 8
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Please do fast ASAP
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Suppose that the expected value of weekly profits for an ice cream shop, before paying the manager, Amy, is
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E(x)=500+10c
C(e)=²
E(S)-[(x)-C(e).
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7. Principal-Agent II
A risk-neutral principal can hire a risk-averse agent to undertake a project. There
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There are also two possible effort levels that the agent can exert, e = 0 or 1; if e = 0,
the probability of TH is only 1/3, but if e = 1, the probability of TH increases to 2/3.
20 and TH = 50.
The agent's utility from receiving a wage wand exerting effort e is Vw – e, and the
agent has a reservation utility of ū = 2.
(a) Assume that effort is observable.
What wage will the principal offer if she wants to induce low effort?
What wage will she offer if she wants to induce high effort?
What contract is optimal for the principal?
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a.)
An agent owes a principal the disclosure of any confidential information about the
agent.
b.)
An agent owes a duty to ensure that a principal is not hurt by the agent's actions.
c.)
An agent owes a principal his or her best effort to complete all tasks no matter how
difficult.
d.)
An agent owes a duty to perform with allegiance to a principal's interests.
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the tradeoffs faced by a spmpsry
president deciding whecher to open a
new factary? Cht
The factory currently employs 100
workers.
The preaident has besn with the
cormpany for 20 years
Which of the following describe some of the tradeoffs faced by a company president deciding whether to open a new factory? Che
The factory currently employs 100 workers
The firm can either pay out more of its profit to shareholders or eam additional profit next year by increasing production
The president has been with the company for 20 years
The firm can either open a new factory or upgrade axiting equipment.
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Description
Given the following graph, please label the curves where asked and answer the questions appearing below the graph.
a. What is the profit-maximizing level of output?
b. What is the significance of 8.5 units of output?
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Please answer this ASAP
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receive 15% off any item. Let x be the price of any new electronic item in the store.
a. Write a function P(x) that represents the price of a new electronic item on November 8th for any
customer.
b. Write a function D(x) that represents the price you will pay for an item after the student discount is
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