Chapter 23 quiz - Monolopy

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Chapter 23: Monopoly 1. By adhering to the MR = MC rule, a single-price monopoly Correct: maximizes its profit, which may in some cases mean minimizing its losses. 2. Both a price taker and a price searcher maximize profits (or minimize losses) by producing the quantity of output at which __________ equals __________. Correct: marginal revenue; marginal cost 3. Exhibit 24-1 Correct: area 0P 2 CQ 1 4. If economies of scale are so pronounced in an industry that only one firm can survive in the industry, this firm is called a(n) __________ monopoly. Correct: natural 5. Exhibit 24-1 Refer to Exhibit 24-1 The deadweight loss of the profit-maximizing monopoly is identified by what area? Correct: area BCA 6. Question 6 2/2 Exhibit 24-4 Price Quantity Demanded Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost Total Revenue Total Cost Marg $50 0 $8 $0 (C) (H) 45 1 8 20 (D) (I) (L)
40 2 (A) 30 (E) (J) (M) 35 3 8 55 105 63 (N) 30 4 8 (B) (F) 93 (P) 25 5 8 125 (G) (K) (Q) Refer to Exhibit 24-4. What dollar amounts go in blanks (F), (G), (H), (I), and (J), respectively? Correct: $120; $125; $8; $28; and $38 7. Question 7 2/2 Exhibit 24-8 Quantity Total Revenue T 2 $200 $ 3 $270 $ 4 $328 5 $375 6 $390 Refer to Exhibit 24-8. Assuming that total fixed costs are $80, the average variable cost of producing 5 units of output is Correct: $34.40. 8. Exhibit 24-1 Refer to Exhibit 24-1. If the product is produced under single-price monopoly, what do total costs equal at the profit maximizing level of output? area 0P 1 BQ 1 Correct answer area BCA Incorrect: area P 1 P 2 CB area P 2 CAP 1 none of the above 9. For the monopoly firm, its demand curve is
Correct: the market demand curve. 10. In general, electric, gas, and water companies are examples of __________ monopolies. Correct: natural 11. A price searcher Correct: is a seller that has the ability to control to some degree the price of the product it sells. 12. Exhibit 24-10 Refer to Exhibit 24-10. The deadweight loss triangle is what area? GFC HGD Incorrect: GCD DCE Correct answer BFG 13. Which of the following statements is false? Correct: The monopolist is a price taker. Correct: For a monopolist, the law of diminishing marginal returns does not hold. Correct answer A monopoly firm will earn profit if it produces the quantity of output at which MR = MC, and charges a price that is above its average total cost. The monopolist firm searches for the highest per-unit price it can charge for the quantity of output it produces. The highest per-unit price a monopoly firm can charge is determined by the height of its demand curve.
14. A right granted to a firm by government that permits the firm to provide a particular good or service and excludes others from doing the same is called 15. Correct: a public franchise. 16. At the level of output at which a single-price monopolist maximizes profit, price is Correct: greater than marginal cost. 17. Suppose Johnny, seven years old, is selling lemonade to his neighbors and he sells each of his buyers the refreshment for the maximum price that each buyer is willing to pay. Johnny is practicing Correct: perfect price discrimination. 18. Exhibit 24-7 Refer to Exhibit 24-7. If D represents the demand curve facing a perfectly price-discriminating monopolist, the price it charges for the last unit sold exceeds the marginal cost of the last unit by Hide answer choices Incorrect: $30. $15. $0. Correct answer an amount that cannot be determined without the average cost curve. 19. Economic rent is a payment in excess of Correct: opportunity cost. 20. Question 20 2/2
Marginal revenue is equal to __________ divided by __________. Correct: the change in total revenue; the change in quantity of output Fpr question 3 For question 5 For question 8 For question 12 For question 18 Part. 2: 1. Question 1 Exhibit 24-4 Total Total
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