Worksheet 1
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Georgia Institute Of Technology *
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Economics
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Apr 3, 2024
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Name: Iris Smith
Worksheet #1
GDP and GDP/capita
Instructions: Please answer the following questions. Submit this worksheet on Canvas.
1)
Drawing upon your lecture notes, explain why capitalism may be seen as a catalyst for a “better life.”
Capitalism allows for the market to run itself, meaning that it is driven by competition. As such, companies must make the newest, best, and most efficient technology/product to make money. Therefore, capitalism means better products and more products. Additionally, capitalism allows for the mindset of individual gain, which can be seen as an opportunity for a “better” life for the average citizen. If
there are more products, more jobs, and more money to be had, then one could expect life to improve for the general population. Ideas and philosophies with freedom as essential for human life and productivity praise capitalism for its role in promoting the individual and the market, which contribute to the idea of a “better” life. 2)
To obtain the data to complete the following table, go to the World Bank’s Data Bank (
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator
). Select the “All Indicators” tab at the
top and scroll down to find the following indicators:
GDP (constant 2015 US$)
Population, total
2022 GDP (constant
2015 US$)
2022 Population, total Your GDP/capita estimate
Costa Rica
69,286,280,000
5,180,830
13,373.59
India
2,954,977,660,000
1,417,173,170
2,085.12
a)
What pattern do you observe when you compare the GDP and GDP/capita estimates for these two countries? Why do you think this is the case?
Even though the economy of India is massive, producing almost three trillion dollars annually, the average Indian citizen is incredibly poor. Along the same
inverse relationship but in the opposite direction, we see that despite the low
GDP of Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is much higher. This pattern is likely because of the distribution of wealth among high-producing economies. In capital-based economies, the capitalist gains incredible amounts of wealth while the working class’s wages are largely stagnant to increase productivity.
This is a major argument for why GDP is a non-accurate measure of development. 2)
Drawing upon the required readings for today (speech by Bobby Kennedy, The Economist article “Keeping up with the Karumes,”), describe some of the main concerns associated with a single-minded focus on GDP and GDP/capita as measures of the level of development of a society.
Bobby Kennedy saw the inability of GDP to measure the “poverty of satisfaction” that afflicted the US. This reflects the opinion of the Economist article as well, citing that GDP growth was not related to happiness growth. The dangers of using GDP as measures of development largely center around the unequal distribution of the positive effects of GDP increase as well as the positive feedback loop of gaining wealth. The Economist article cited that as wealth increased in certain parts of the population, it only made their peers desire for more wealth. This, along with the fact that GDP includes cigarette ads, alcohol consumption, and other negative cultural indicators means that GDP growth as an economic goal may or may not even be efficient in accomplishing development. To say an economy that experiences GDP growth also experiences development is to see only a number, and to paint an inherently nuanced conclusion as truth.
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