ECO 211 Problem Set # 1
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Apr 3, 2024
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ECO211 Professor: A. Nelson
Problem Set # 1
(1) Consider a student who spends four years in college, paying $20,000 per year for
tuition and books. As an alternative to college the student could have worked as an
office assistant for $30,000 per year.
a.
Calculate the total opportunity cost of the student’s degree.
ANS:
($20,000 x 4) + ($30,000 x 4) = $200,000
(2) Before you started applying for college, a job recruiter offered you a full-time
position at an Amazon Fulfillment Center, earning an after-tax salary of $23,000 per
year. However, you turn down this offer and attend your first year of college. The
additional monetary cost of college to you, including tuition, supplies, and additional
housing expenses, is $30,000. What is the total opportunity cost of attending the first
year? Why did you decide to go to college?
ANS:
$23,000 + $30,000 = $53,000, The decision to go to college was made with the prospect
of earning a higher income when graduated to make up for the opportunity cost.
(3) Consider the Island of Uba located off the shores of South Florida. The economy of
Uba produces only two goods: sugar cane (S) and consumption goods and services
(CS). In the late 1950s a new revolutionary announced a policy that required all
Uba’s medical doctors, engineers, teachers and research scientists
to allocate half
their time to working in the cane fields.
a. Draw the PPF (Production Possibilities Frontier) for Uba (Sugar cane on the x-axis,
consumption goods and services on the y-axis). Indicate where the economy of Uba
was located as a result of the new revolutionary government’s policy on the diagram
and explain your results.
ANS:
Consumptio
n goods and services
Sugar Cane
The graph shows a trade off in less consumption of goods and services in order to produce more Sugar Cane.
(4) The economy of Magic Island has a labor force of only 100 workers. Each worker can
only produce 4 tons of steel or 2 tons of food per week.
a. Draw Magic Island’s PPF. Place food on the horizontal axis and steel on the vertical
axis. ANS:
b. What is the opportunity cost of obtaining an extra ton of food.?
ANS:
The opportunity cost of obtaining 1 ton of food is 2 tons of steel
Steel
Food
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Next Page
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