ECN104 QUIZ 1 PART 4
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ECN 104 QUIZ 1 PART 4
22. Question:
What economic concept represents the total market value of all final
goods and services produced within a country in a specific time period?
a) Gross National Product (GNP) b) Net National Product (NNP) c)
Gross
Domestic Product (GDP)
d) National Income (NI)
23. Question:
Which of the following is a measure of the responsiveness of quantity
demanded to a change in price? a) Elasticity b) Utility c) Marginal cost
d)
Price elasticity of demand
24. Question:
In economics, what does the term "elasticity" measure? a) The firm's
profit margin b) The quantity of goods demanded c)
The
responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price
d)
The level of competition in the market
25. Question:
What does the term "invisible hand" refer to in economic theory? a)
Government intervention in the market b)
The self-regulating
nature of a free market
c) Price controls d) Monopoly power
26. Question:
What type of unemployment occurs when there is a mismatch between
the skills of job seekers and the requirements of available jobs? a)
Frictional unemployment b)
Structural unemployment
c) Cyclical
unemployment d) Seasonal unemployment
27. Question:
In the context of production possibilities, what does a point inside the
production possibilities curve indicate? a)
Underutilization of
resources
b) Efficient use of resources c) Economic growth d)
Unattainable levels of production
28. Question:
What is the term for the situation where one individual or firm can
produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another individual or
firm? a) Comparative advantage b)
Absolute advantage
c)
Specialization d) Trade surplus
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Related Questions
Question 1
Think about the market for chocolate bars. Market research has revealed the demand and
supply equations as follows:
QD 1600- 200P
Qs = 100+ 100P
Where, P is the price in £ (UK pounds), QD and Qs are quantity demanded and supplied for
the product, respectively.
C) Compute the price elasticity of demand between the price of £3 and £4. Use the
mid-point (arc) method (use 2 decimal places).
D) If the market price is now at £3, should a chocolate bar firm increase its price to
increase its total revenue? Explain why or why not.
E) Give an example of an event that will shift the supply curve for the chocolate bars
left. Explain the process of market adjustments after the shift in words and in a graph.
arrow_forward
Q5. What do you mean by the demand of a commodity?
a) Desire for the commodity
b) Need for the commodity
c) Quantity demanded of that commodity
d) Quantity that consumers are able and willing to buy at various prices c
particular period of time
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The Globe and Mail (December 16, 1997) reported that milk consumption declined following price increases: “Since the early 1980s, the price of milk in Canada has increased 22 per cent. As prices rose, the demand for milk fell off. Total [consumption] of milk on a per capita basis dropped . . . to 2.62 hectolitres in 1995 from 2.92 hectolitres in 1986.”
1.Use these data to estimate the price elasticity of demand for milk.
2.According to your estimate, what happens to milk producers’ revenue when the price of milk rises?
3.Based on the information provided, why might your calculation of the elasticity be unreliable
arrow_forward
Exhibit 8- Suppose that in a recent market period, the following relationship existed between the price of tablet devices and the quantity supplied and quantity demanded.
Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied
$330 100 million 40 million
$340 90 million 60 million
$350 80 million 80 million
$360 70 million 100 million
$370 60 million 120 million
Suppose that in a later market period, the quantities supplied in the Exhibit 8 are unchanged. The amount demanded, however, has increased by 30 million at each price. Is this an increase or a decrease in demand? What is the new…
arrow_forward
According to economic theory, the demand x for a quantity in a free market decreases as the
price p increases (see the figure). Suppose that the number x of DVD players people are willing
dx
(A) Find
9,000
to buy per week from a retail chain at a price of $p is given by x =
10 sp<70.
0.3p + 1'
dx
Answer parts (A), (B), and (C).
dp
4500-
(B) Find the demand and the instantaneous rate of change of demand with respect to price
when the price is $30. Write a brief interpretation of these results.
The demand is x =
when the price is $30.
2250-
9,000
The instantaneous rate of change of demand with respect to price is
when the price is
X =
0.3p + 1
$30.
Write a brief interpretation of these results.
p.
0-
40
80
At a price level of $30, the demand is
DVD players per week and demand is
Price (dollars)
V at the rate of
(C) Use the results from part (B) to estimate the demand if the price is increased to $31.
Demand
.....
arrow_forward
Q21
arrow_forward
Question 25 pts Comparing demand curve A to demand curve B we can say that Comparing demand curve A to
100%
demand curve B between $9 and $15 prices, we can say that Between the price of $3 and $9, the price elasticity of
demand for curve A is If demand curve A and B were different products (A and B), which of the following might
explain their differences? Which of the following is true about demand curve A and B ?
Question 2
$24
Quantity Demand for A and B
$21
B
$18
A
$15
$12
$9
$6
$3
$0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
5 pts
Comparing demand curve A to demand curve B we can say that
[Select]
Comparing demand curve A to demand curve B between $9 and $15 prices, we can say that
[Select]
Between the price of $3 and $9, the price elasticity of demand for curve A is
[Select]
If demand curve A and B were different products (A and B), which of the following might
explain their differences? [Select]
Which of the following is true about demand curve A and B? [Select]
arrow_forward
Q1) Price elasticity of demand is an essential tool to measure the responsiveness of quantity demanded as the result of changes in the price of the product.
Explain that in detail, you need to use drawing to express your answer.
arrow_forward
Q8- Suppose the quantity demanded weekly of the Super Titan radical tires is related to its unit price by equation p+x^2=241, where p is measured in dollars and x is measured in units of a thousand. How fast is the quantity demanded changing when x= 13, p= 72, and the price/tire is increasing at the rate of $7/ week? Round the answer to the nearest integer.
Dropping at the rate of _______ tires/wk
arrow_forward
. From the following data calculate price elasticity of demand:
Price ()
Total Expenditure (?)
6.
100
9.
150
arrow_forward
Explain the following demand determinants:
(1) Income
(2) Price of related goods and services
(3) Taste or preferences of consumers
(4) Size of Population
(5) Expected Price of the Product in the future periods
arrow_forward
1. Economic profit is defined as the difference between revenue and ____. explicit cost total economic cost implicit cost shareholder wealth 2. In the shareholder wealth maximization model, the value of a firm's stock is equal to the present value of all expected future ____ discounted at the stockholders' required rate of return. Profits (cash flows) Revenues Outlays Costs Investments 3. The Saturn Corporation (once a division of GM) was permanently closed in 2009. What went wrong with Saturn? Saturn's cars sold at prices higher than rivals Honda or Toyota, so they could not sell many cars. Saturn sold cars below the prices of Honda or Toyota, earning a low 3% rate of return. Saturn found that young buyers of Saturn automobiles were very loyal to Saturn and GM. Saturn implemented a change management view that helped make first time Saturn purchasers trade up to Buick or Cadillac. 4. The flat-screen plasma TVs are selling extremely…
arrow_forward
Increase in the demand for yellow corn
Increase in the demand for vapor heat treatment services for tropical fruits
Increase in the demand for food delivery services
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Related Questions
- Question 1 Think about the market for chocolate bars. Market research has revealed the demand and supply equations as follows: QD 1600- 200P Qs = 100+ 100P Where, P is the price in £ (UK pounds), QD and Qs are quantity demanded and supplied for the product, respectively. C) Compute the price elasticity of demand between the price of £3 and £4. Use the mid-point (arc) method (use 2 decimal places). D) If the market price is now at £3, should a chocolate bar firm increase its price to increase its total revenue? Explain why or why not. E) Give an example of an event that will shift the supply curve for the chocolate bars left. Explain the process of market adjustments after the shift in words and in a graph.arrow_forwardQ5. What do you mean by the demand of a commodity? a) Desire for the commodity b) Need for the commodity c) Quantity demanded of that commodity d) Quantity that consumers are able and willing to buy at various prices c particular period of timearrow_forwardThe Globe and Mail (December 16, 1997) reported that milk consumption declined following price increases: “Since the early 1980s, the price of milk in Canada has increased 22 per cent. As prices rose, the demand for milk fell off. Total [consumption] of milk on a per capita basis dropped . . . to 2.62 hectolitres in 1995 from 2.92 hectolitres in 1986.” 1.Use these data to estimate the price elasticity of demand for milk. 2.According to your estimate, what happens to milk producers’ revenue when the price of milk rises? 3.Based on the information provided, why might your calculation of the elasticity be unreliablearrow_forward
- Exhibit 8- Suppose that in a recent market period, the following relationship existed between the price of tablet devices and the quantity supplied and quantity demanded. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied $330 100 million 40 million $340 90 million 60 million $350 80 million 80 million $360 70 million 100 million $370 60 million 120 million Suppose that in a later market period, the quantities supplied in the Exhibit 8 are unchanged. The amount demanded, however, has increased by 30 million at each price. Is this an increase or a decrease in demand? What is the new…arrow_forwardAccording to economic theory, the demand x for a quantity in a free market decreases as the price p increases (see the figure). Suppose that the number x of DVD players people are willing dx (A) Find 9,000 to buy per week from a retail chain at a price of $p is given by x = 10 sp<70. 0.3p + 1' dx Answer parts (A), (B), and (C). dp 4500- (B) Find the demand and the instantaneous rate of change of demand with respect to price when the price is $30. Write a brief interpretation of these results. The demand is x = when the price is $30. 2250- 9,000 The instantaneous rate of change of demand with respect to price is when the price is X = 0.3p + 1 $30. Write a brief interpretation of these results. p. 0- 40 80 At a price level of $30, the demand is DVD players per week and demand is Price (dollars) V at the rate of (C) Use the results from part (B) to estimate the demand if the price is increased to $31. Demand .....arrow_forwardQ21arrow_forward
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- . From the following data calculate price elasticity of demand: Price () Total Expenditure (?) 6. 100 9. 150arrow_forwardExplain the following demand determinants: (1) Income (2) Price of related goods and services (3) Taste or preferences of consumers (4) Size of Population (5) Expected Price of the Product in the future periodsarrow_forward1. Economic profit is defined as the difference between revenue and ____. explicit cost total economic cost implicit cost shareholder wealth 2. In the shareholder wealth maximization model, the value of a firm's stock is equal to the present value of all expected future ____ discounted at the stockholders' required rate of return. Profits (cash flows) Revenues Outlays Costs Investments 3. The Saturn Corporation (once a division of GM) was permanently closed in 2009. What went wrong with Saturn? Saturn's cars sold at prices higher than rivals Honda or Toyota, so they could not sell many cars. Saturn sold cars below the prices of Honda or Toyota, earning a low 3% rate of return. Saturn found that young buyers of Saturn automobiles were very loyal to Saturn and GM. Saturn implemented a change management view that helped make first time Saturn purchasers trade up to Buick or Cadillac. 4. The flat-screen plasma TVs are selling extremely…arrow_forward
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