CNT4007-Homework 2-Sp24 (1)

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Daytona State College *

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CNT4007

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Electrical Engineering

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Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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Homework 2 CNT 4007 Spring 2024 1. For the bit stream 01100011101, sketch the waveforms for Miller encoding techniques. ANSWER: 2. Define the following parameters for a switching network: N = number of hops between two given end systems L = Message length in bits B = data rate, in bits per second (bps), on all links P = fixed packet size, in bits H = overhead (header) bits per packet S = call setup time in seconds D = propagation delay per hop in seconds For N = 10, L = 12800, B = 56000, P = 1024, H = 32, S = 0.2, D = 0.001, compute the end- to-end delay for circuit switching, virtual circuit packet switching, and datagram packet switching. Assume that there are no acknowledgments. Ignore processing delay at the nodes. ANSWER: N (number of hops) = 10 L (message length) = 12800 bits B (data rate on all links) = 56000 bps
P (packet size) = 1024 bits H (overhead bits per packet) = 32 bits S (call setup time) = 0.2 seconds D (propagation delay per hop) = 0.001 seconds Circuit Switching: End-to-end delay formula = S + N * D + L / B End-to-end delay = 0.2 + 10 * 0.001 + 12800 / 56000 = 0.2 + 0.01 + 0.2286 = 0.4286 seconds Virtual Circuit Packet Switching: End-to-end delay formula = S + N * D + L / B + H End-to-end delay = 0.2 + 10 * 0.001 + 12800 / 56000 + 32 = 0.2 + 0.01 + 0.2286 + 32 = 32.4286 seconds Datagram Packet Switching: End-to-end delay formula = S + N * D + L / B + H + P / B End-to-end delay = 0.2 + 10 * 0.001 + 12800 / 56000 + 32 + 1024 / 56000 = 0.2 + 0.01 + 0.2286 + 32 + 0.0183 = 32.467 seconds
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