319 lab 6
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Illinois Institute Of Technology *
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319
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Electrical Engineering
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Apr 3, 2024
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ECE 319 LAB REPORT 06
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS
OUMOU TOURE
TA: MAHMOUD AL ASHI
LAB PARTNERS: RANDY ORELLANA, CHARLES FERRELL
PERFORMED : 2-21-24
DUE: 1-28-24
*Every member of the group has materially contributed to the intellectual content of this
report
A. Objective
In this lab, our goal is to learn more about Open circuit and Short Circuit tests on the
Synchronous Generators. Our aim is to precisely measure generator parameters while observing
how changes in field current affect terminal voltage across different loads.
B. Theory/Introduction
Synchronous generators operate at a fixed speed to produce voltage. They rely on prime
movers like diesel engines or turbines. The rotor's field coil induced voltage in the stator's
armature coils. Key parameters include the relationship between field current and flux,
synchronous reactance, and armature resistance.
The Open Circuit Characteristic (OCC) shows how armature voltage varies with field
excitation when the generator runs at its set speed. It illustrates the relationship between air-gap
flux and field excitation.
Similarly, the Short Circuit Characteristic (SCC) describes armature and field currents
under short circuit conditions. It's a useful measure of the generator's performance.
Using the OCC and SCC data, the synchronous reactance at rated voltage is
𝑋
?
=
𝑉
𝑇
/ 3
?
𝑎
where
is the armature current,
is the short circuit characteristic at the field current and
?
𝑎
?
𝑎,??
?
?
is the
is on the open circuit characteristic on the figure below.
𝑉
?,?𝑎???
Figure 1: Requirements
C. Experiment Setup
Fore this experiments, the different materials/equipments used were:
-
SE2662-3M2: Synchronous Machine operating as a generator.
-
1 DC Voltmeter (0-150)
-
1 DC Amp meter (0-1)
-
1 AC Voltmeter (0-300)
-
1 AC Amp meter (0-2)
-
SE2662-2N: 0-126 DC Variable Power Supply
-
SE26626A Servo drive DM
-
SE2662-8C: Three Phase Resistive Load
-
SE2662-8P: Three Phase Inductive Load
D. Results
Generator ratings
Table 6.1
Model Number type: SE2662-3M2
Stator winding voltage
220
Stator’s current (A)
1.2/0.70
P(KW)
0.3
Cos (
)
φ
1/0.80
Field Voltage (V)
140
Speed (rpm)
1800m
-1
Frequency
600
?
𝑧
Resistance Measurment
Table 6.2
Field Resistance (Ohm)
203.6
Armature Resistance (Ohm)
33.0
Open Cicuit Test
Table 6.3
FIELD CURRENT (A)
TERMINAL VOLTAGE
(INCREASING FIELD
CURRENT) (V)
TERMINAL VOLTAGE
(DECREASING FIELD
CURRENT) (V)
0
9.18
11.4
0.05
14.52
124.3
0.10
222.5
221.2
0.15
297.4
304.5
0.20
365.2
363.3
0.25
402.2
402.7
0.30
432.0
432.3
0.35
453.7
453.5
0.40
464.5
464.5
Short Circuit Test
Table 6.4
FIELD CURRENT
SHORT CIRCUIT STATOR CURRENT (A)
0
0.23
0.1
0.202
0.2
0.390
0.3
0.599
0.4
0.757
0.5
1.000
Load Test
Table 6.5
Resistance (Ohm)
THREE-PHASE RESISTIVE LOAD
FIELD CURRENT (A)
ARMATURE CURRENT (A)
220
0.321
0.573
680
0.146
0.186
220+680
0.129
0.139
1500
0.117
0.87
Inf.
0.103
0.021
Lagging Load
Table 6.6
Lagging load with R = 220(
and Inductance (H)
Ω)
THREE-PHASE RESISTIVE LOAD
FIELD CURRENT (A)
ARMATURE CURRENT (A)
0 (from table 6-5)
0.103
0.021
0.4
0.265
0.362
0.8
0.226
0.243
0.8+.04
0.157
0.103
1.6
0.165
0.121
E. Questions
1.
Plot the open circuit characteristics using the data you recorded in Table 6-3. Based on
this curve:
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