319 lab 6

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Illinois Institute Of Technology *

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319

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Electrical Engineering

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Apr 3, 2024

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pdf

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ECE 319 LAB REPORT 06 SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS OUMOU TOURE TA: MAHMOUD AL ASHI LAB PARTNERS: RANDY ORELLANA, CHARLES FERRELL PERFORMED : 2-21-24 DUE: 1-28-24 *Every member of the group has materially contributed to the intellectual content of this report
A. Objective In this lab, our goal is to learn more about Open circuit and Short Circuit tests on the Synchronous Generators. Our aim is to precisely measure generator parameters while observing how changes in field current affect terminal voltage across different loads. B. Theory/Introduction Synchronous generators operate at a fixed speed to produce voltage. They rely on prime movers like diesel engines or turbines. The rotor's field coil induced voltage in the stator's armature coils. Key parameters include the relationship between field current and flux, synchronous reactance, and armature resistance. The Open Circuit Characteristic (OCC) shows how armature voltage varies with field excitation when the generator runs at its set speed. It illustrates the relationship between air-gap flux and field excitation. Similarly, the Short Circuit Characteristic (SCC) describes armature and field currents under short circuit conditions. It's a useful measure of the generator's performance. Using the OCC and SCC data, the synchronous reactance at rated voltage is 𝑋 ? = 𝑉 𝑇 / 3 ? 𝑎 where is the armature current, is the short circuit characteristic at the field current and ? 𝑎 ? 𝑎,?? ? ? is the is on the open circuit characteristic on the figure below. 𝑉 ?,?𝑎??? Figure 1: Requirements C. Experiment Setup Fore this experiments, the different materials/equipments used were: - SE2662-3M2: Synchronous Machine operating as a generator. - 1 DC Voltmeter (0-150)
- 1 DC Amp meter (0-1) - 1 AC Voltmeter (0-300) - 1 AC Amp meter (0-2) - SE2662-2N: 0-126 DC Variable Power Supply - SE26626A Servo drive DM - SE2662-8C: Three Phase Resistive Load - SE2662-8P: Three Phase Inductive Load D. Results Generator ratings Table 6.1 Model Number type: SE2662-3M2 Stator winding voltage 220 Stator’s current (A) 1.2/0.70 P(KW) 0.3 Cos ( ) φ 1/0.80 Field Voltage (V) 140 Speed (rpm) 1800m -1 Frequency 600 ? 𝑧 Resistance Measurment Table 6.2 Field Resistance (Ohm) 203.6 Armature Resistance (Ohm) 33.0 Open Cicuit Test Table 6.3
FIELD CURRENT (A) TERMINAL VOLTAGE (INCREASING FIELD CURRENT) (V) TERMINAL VOLTAGE (DECREASING FIELD CURRENT) (V) 0 9.18 11.4 0.05 14.52 124.3 0.10 222.5 221.2 0.15 297.4 304.5 0.20 365.2 363.3 0.25 402.2 402.7 0.30 432.0 432.3 0.35 453.7 453.5 0.40 464.5 464.5 Short Circuit Test Table 6.4 FIELD CURRENT SHORT CIRCUIT STATOR CURRENT (A) 0 0.23 0.1 0.202 0.2 0.390 0.3 0.599 0.4 0.757 0.5 1.000 Load Test Table 6.5 Resistance (Ohm) THREE-PHASE RESISTIVE LOAD FIELD CURRENT (A) ARMATURE CURRENT (A) 220 0.321 0.573
680 0.146 0.186 220+680 0.129 0.139 1500 0.117 0.87 Inf. 0.103 0.021 Lagging Load Table 6.6 Lagging load with R = 220( and Inductance (H) Ω) THREE-PHASE RESISTIVE LOAD FIELD CURRENT (A) ARMATURE CURRENT (A) 0 (from table 6-5) 0.103 0.021 0.4 0.265 0.362 0.8 0.226 0.243 0.8+.04 0.157 0.103 1.6 0.165 0.121 E. Questions 1. Plot the open circuit characteristics using the data you recorded in Table 6-3. Based on this curve:
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