EET-117_LAB_7_F21[1] (COMPLETED)
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Feb 20, 2024
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School Of Engineering Technology and Applied Science (SETAS)
Advanced Manufacturing and Automation Technology (AMAT)
EET 117 – Lab Instructions
Section : ______009____________
Date: 11/06/23
Lab #7
GROUP : ______1_____________
Parallel Circuits
Based on Experiments in Basic Circuits by David Buchla
Name : _______TABASSUM SADIA_______________________
Status and Signature : TS
Objectives: 1 Demonstrate that the total resistance in a parallel circuit decreases as resistors are added.
2. Compute and measure resistance and currents in parallel circuits.
3. Explain how to troubleshoot parallel circuits.
Required Instruments and Components:
Power supply
DMM (Digital Multi-meter)
Breadboard
Alligator test leads (from the EET-117 labkit)
Resistors: 3.3 kΩ, 4.7 kΩ, 6.8 kΩ, 10.0 kΩ (from the EET-117 labkit)
Procedure
1.
Obtain the resistors listed in the Table 1. Measure each resistor and record the measured value in the
table. Reminder of steps to measure resistance using lab DMM (reference to the manual):
1. Connect the device under test to the instrument, as shown:
2. Select a resistance measurement function:
• Press 2 to select 2-wire ohms.
Ω
Table 1. Measured and computed resistance values (use 3 significant digits, metric prefixes).
Component
Listed Value
Measured Value
Marks
R
1
3.3 kΩ
3.26K
/1
R
2
4.7 kΩ
4.61K
/1
R
3
6.8 kΩ
6.72K
/1
R
4
10.0 kΩ
9.84K
/1
Total:
/4 2.
In Table 2 you will tabulate the total resistance as resistors are added in parallel. (Parallel connections
are indicated with two parallel lines shown between the resistors.) Enter the measured value of R1 in
the table. Then connect R2 in parallel with R1 and measure the total resistance, as shown in Fig. 1.
Enter the measured resistance of R
1
in parallel with R
2
in Table 2.
Fig. 1 Table 2. Measured and computed resistance values (use 3 significant digits, metric prefixes).
R
1
R
1
||R
2
R
1
||R
2
||R
3
R
1
||R
2
||R
3
||R
4
Marks
R
T
(measured)
3.26K
1.91K
1.49K
1.29K
/12
I
T
(measured)
9.26mA
/3
Total
/15
3.
Add R3 in parallel with R1 and R2. Measure the parallel resistance of all three resistors. Then add R4 in
parallel with the other resistors and repeat the measurement. Record your results in Table 2.
4. Complete the parallel circuit by adding the voltage source and the ammeter, as shown in Figure 2. Be
certain that the ammeter is connected in series with the voltage source, as shown. If you are not sure,
have your instructor check your circuit. Measure the total current and record it in Table 2.
Perform the following steps to measure current using lab DMM (reference to the manual):
1. Select a current measurement function:
• Press SHIFT and then DCV (DCI) to measure DC current.
2. Select a measurement range (auto or manual):
• Autorange is the power-on default. If manual ranging is selected (MAN indicator
on), press SHIFT and
then ESC (AUTO) to select autorange.
3. Connect the signal to the instrument
as shown and observe the reading shown on the display. If
the input signal exceeds the selected range, the overflow message OVLD will be displayed.
Fig. 2
5. Measure the voltage across each resistor. If you have correctly connected them in parallel, the voltage
will be the same across each resistor and equal to the source voltage.
6. Use Ohm's law to compute the branch current in each resistor. Use the source voltage and the
measured resistances. Tabulate the computed currents in Table 3.
Table 3. Computed current values (use 3 significant digits, metric prefixes).
I
1
=
Vs
R
1
I
2
=
Vs
R
2
I
3
=
Vs
R
3
I
4
=
Vs
R
4
Marks
I (computed)
3.63mA
2.55mA
1.76mA
1.20mA
/12
Total
/12
7. Using the currents computed in step 6, prove Kirchhoff's current law for the circuit by showing that
the total current is equal to the sum of the branch currents. I
T = I1 + I2 + I3 + I4
=(3.63)+(2.55)+(1.76)+(1.20)
=9.14mA
Marks: / 6
8. Simulate a burned-out (open) resistor by removing R1 from the circuit. Measure the new total current
in the circuit.
Total current with R
1
open = 5.60mA
Marks: / 3
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