OBSERVATION PROTOCAL
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Florida Atlantic University *
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Course
4081
Subject
English
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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Pages
9
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TSL4081
Assignment B: Lesson Observation Protocol
Prepared by: Isabela Rodriguez
Date: 11/17/23
Grade Level: 4th
School District: Palm Beach
Subject (Content) Area(s): Reading/ Language Arts
Theme or Topic(s): Main Idea for stories and finding theme in
the text
Time required: 30 min
Standards
ELA.4.R.1.2: Explain a stated or implied theme and how it develops, using details, in a literary text.
ELA.4.R.3.2: Summarize a text to enhance comprehension.
a. Include plot and theme for a literary text.
b. Include the central idea and relevant details for an
informational text.
Objectives
Content Objective/s:
The students will be able to identify the main idea and theme of the text by using a worksheet to
guide them
Language Objective/s:
The students will be able to identify the main idea and theme of a story by summarizing key
details and recognizing the central message or lesson conveyed in the text.
Lesson Sequence
1
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In this section, describe the lesson sequence that you observe, including the lesson opener, the presentation of
material, the practice portion, and review/closure of the lesson. Present your lesson sequence in numbered
steps, starting with how the teacher began the lesson and ending with how the teacher ended the lesson. Add
numbers as needed.
1. After all the students into the classroom, the teacher announced for them to sit in their seats so they can get
started with the lesson.
2. After morning announcements all of the students wrote down on their agenda is what their homework will
be and any reminders for the day.
3. The teacher announced they would be starting their lesson, and for the ELL students to go get a laptop from
the back and sit at the side table.
4. Once the students were settled, the teacher turned on the SmartBoard which showed her standard for the
day and read through it with the students.
5. Moving to the next slide, the teacher begin to introduce what main idea is in a story and how it connects to
theme.
6. As the teacher speaks to the students, she passes out of work sheet for the students to complete after they
read the story together as a class. Before reading the story the class goes over the different parts of the work
sheet so the students have a good idea of what to do and look for in the text.
7. As the students were doing their lesson, I observed some ELL students clicking the vocabulary tab on their
computer to go back-and-forth to see the definitions and their translation words in parentheses in their native
language.
8. After reading the story as a class, the students wrapped up any questions they had and began to start
working on the work sheet that was passed out in the beginning
9. The teacher guides the students as they all work together to figure out the details, main idea, and topic/
theme of the story. While mainly helping the ELL students with a more in depth explanation so they have a
better understanding.
Observation Protocol
Use the following protocol to guide your observation.
You
must
use the notes section to justify your scoring
for each indicator.
Hi
ghl
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Ev
ide
nt
So
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at
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NOTES
Preparation
1.
Content objectives
clearly defined, displayed, and
reviewed with students
X
The teacher had the objective written
on the smart board lesson and hand
written on the door when they came in
2.
Language objectives
clearly defined, displayed,
and reviewed with students
X
The teacher had the objective written
on the smart board lesson and hand
written on the door when they came in
to read when they sat down
2
TSL4081
3.
Content concepts
appropriate for age and
educational background level of students
X
The standards listed for fourth grade
involve mostly theme, central message
and figurative language. The lesson the
teacher created was age appropriate to
engage the students.
4.
Supplementary materials
used to a high degree,
making the lesson clear and meaningful (e.g. computer
programs, graphs, models, visuals)
X
Using the smart board for the lesson
allowed the teacher to highlight and
underline parts of the story directly on
the board.
5.
Adaptation of content
(e.g., text, assignment) to all
levels of student proficiency
X
Some students had questions about
what they were confused about and
some ELL students needed clarification
throughout the lesson.
6.
Meaningful activities
that integrate lesson concepts
(e.g., surveys, letter writing, simulations, constructing
models) with language practice opportunities for
reading, writing, listening, and/or speaking
X
The worksheet the teacher created was
a graphic organizer style so it was easy
for students to follow along but also
gave space for them to write off to the
side their vocabulary words so they can
practice using and spelling them.
Building Background
7.
Concepts explicitly linked
to students’ background
experiences
X
The teacher used the students previous
knowledge of understanding the main
idea of the story and went more in
depth for the lesson
8.
Links explicitly made
between past learning and
new concepts
X
The teacher began the lesson by
reiterating what the students were
introduced to last year when reading
and connecting it to this lesson. The
teacher does this so she can connect
with students on their previous
knowledge
9.
Key vocabulary
emphasized (e.g., introduced,
written, repeated, and highlighted for students to see)
X
Vocabulary written on the smart board
in the beginning and the end to review.
The students also copy down the
vocabulary onto their worksheet to get
more familiar and practice spelling it as
well. The vocal is highlighted and
repeated through the slides so the
students don’t forget
Comprehensible Input
3
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10.
Speech appropriate
for students’ proficiency level
(e.g., slower rate, enunciation, and simple sentence
structure for beginners)
X
The teacher used basic words to help
the students understand and once they
had a good understanding she began
adding in other vocabulary. Keeping
the lesson simple makes it easier for
students to understand and not get too
confused.
11.
Clear explanation
of academic tasks
X
The students received the worksheet
before the lesson so they can see what
to look for when reading. In the
beginning of smart board lesson the
teacher starts by listing the objectives
for the day.
12.
A variety of techniques
used to make content
concepts clear (e.g., modeling, visuals, hands-on
activities, demonstrations, gestures, body language)
X
The worksheet the teacher made allows
the students to see the activity they are
doing and while going through the
story the teacher has students come up
to the smart board and highlight lines
in the story that they think are details
or main ideas.
Strategies
13. Ample opportunities provided for students to use
learning strategies
X
Using the smart board allows for a
visual learning which helps with
students memory and for the worksheet
allows students to be creative with the
different story elements.
14.
Scaffolding techniques
consistently used assisting
and supporting student understanding (e.g., think-
alouds)
X
The teacher activates the students prior
knowledge by discussing related topics
to the story, and introducing key
vocabulary before reading the story.
15. A variety of
questions or tasks that promote
higher-order thinking skills
(e.g., literal, analytical,
and interpretive questions)
X
While limited questions were asked in
the beginning of the lesson, the teacher
asked the students before beginning
what they knew about main idea and
details of a story.
Interaction
4
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