ENG-106-T3-Definition Essay Final Draft

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Definition Essay Final Draft Brittany McGaughey Grand Canyon University ENG-106-0505- English Composition II Taylor Hill March 17, 2024

The Unethical Nature of Black-Market Organ Sales In today's world, the secret trade of organs in the black market has emerged as a significant ethical concern. Black-market organ sales refer to the illegal exchange of human organs, where individuals are forcibly taken from their ordinary lives, treated as commodities, and auctioned off to the highest bidder. This unethical practice is exemplified by the heart- wrenching case of Maria, a young woman from a rural village in South America. Maria was approached by a trafficker promising a substantial sum of money in exchange for one of her kidneys. Desperate to support her family and unaware of the risks involved, Maria agreed to undergo the surgery. However, upon arriving at the clandestine clinic, she was subjected to coercion and intimidation, leaving her with no choice but to go through with the procedure (Smith, 2020). Maria's story sheds light on the sinister world of illegal organ trafficking, where individuals like her are exploited for financial gain, their rights and dignity disregarded in the process. Organ harvesting, a practice rife with controversy and moral ambiguity, thrives in the intersection of desperation and exploitation. In numerous foreign locales, individuals find themselves ensnared, incarcerated, or coerced into relinquishing their organs, perpetuating a cycle of injustice and inequality. The black-market trade of human organs has emerged as a global phenomenon, raising significant ethical concerns. Organ trafficking not only poses serious risks to individuals involved but also undermines fundamental principles of human dignity, autonomy, and justice. Violation of Human Dignity The black-market organ trade involves the illegal exchange of human organs, typically kidneys, liver segments, and even hearts, outside the regulated frameworks established by medical authorities and governments (Manninen, 2016). These transactions often occur in

clandestine networks, exploiting vulnerable individuals and disregarding established medical protocols. The black-market organ trade commodifies human organs, reducing them to mere objects for financial gain, which devalues human life and dignity, treating organs as tradable goods rather than essential components of individual identity and well-being (Manninen, 2016). This commodification not only strips individuals of their inherent dignity and worth but also undermines the sanctity of the human body. Donors are reduced to suppliers of organs, viewed solely for the utility of their body parts, rather than as autonomous beings deserving of respect and ethical treatment (Manninen, 2016). Moreover, recipients become mere consumers in a transactional process, where their health and well-being are secondary to the acquisition of organs. The inherent dignity of both donors and recipients is compromised as they are objectified and exploited for financial gain within the black-market organ trade, perpetuating a cycle of dehumanization and moral degradation (Manninen, 2016). Similarly, the exploitation of vulnerable individuals in the organ trade is a blatant violation of their human rights and ethical principles. Exploitation of Autonomy and Perpetuation of Inequality Black-market organ sales exploit individuals' autonomy by coercing or deceiving them into parting with their organs, often involving coercion, manipulation, and deception, which undermines their autonomy and agency over their bodies (Budiani-Saberi et al., 2017). Vulnerable individuals, including the poor and marginalized, may be compelled to sell their organs out of desperation, lacking genuine consent (Diniz, D. 2001). Desperate individuals, often from impoverished backgrounds, are coerced or manipulated into selling their organs for financial gain, perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality while eroding fundamental

principles of human dignity and rights. The lack of effective regulation and enforcement mechanisms allows criminal networks to exploit individuals' desperation for financial gain with impunity, persisting as a grave human rights violation (Scheper-Hughes, 2011). Furthermore, the illegal organ trade exacerbates existing social and economic disparities by exploiting those who are economically disadvantaged, perpetuating a system where access to life-saving treatments is determined by financial means rather than medical need (Budiani-Saberi et al., 2008). Organ trafficking perpetuates socioeconomic disparities by exploiting vulnerable populations who lack access to proper healthcare and economic opportunities, deepening existing inequalities and hindering efforts to achieve social justice and equity in healthcare. The commodification of organs further exacerbates this injustice, as it reinforces the notion that one's worth is determined by their economic value, perpetuating a cycle of exploitation and marginalization (Ghods et al., 2016). Addressing the root causes of inequality in organ trafficking requires holistic approaches that prioritize the protection of human rights and dignity for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status. Violation of Fundamental Human Rights The covert operations of the black-market organ trade evade regulatory oversight, facilitating the systematic infringement of human rights. Operating beyond legal boundaries, sellers and buyers alike disregard fundamental human rights, including the right to life, health, and bodily integrity (Caplan, A., Domínguez-Gil, B., Matesanz, R., & Prior, C. 2009). When individuals are coerced or deceived into parting with their organs without fully understanding the risks involved, their autonomy and agency over their bodies are egregiously infringed upon. The right to bodily integrity asserts that individuals have the inherent right to control what happens to

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