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Chapter 2 3. On what specific market does bond trading take place? A. Primary market. B Bourse de Montreal. Good choice! C. Over-the-counter market. D Money market. Feedback: Virtually all bond market activity and trading take place on the over-the-counter (OTC) market. The OTC market differs from an auction market because it is considered a negotiated market where dealers post their bid and ask prices and deal among themselves. This contrasts with trades on organized exchanges, in which dealers act as brokers for their clients’ accounts. Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace Learning Domain | An Introduction to the Mutual Funds Marketplace 7. XYZis a dealer that registered with IROC and is selling mutual funds to its investors. Which regulator is responsible for regulating the sale of mutual funds to XYZ investors? You chose: A MFDA. B CSA. C. TSX. The correct answer is: D IIROC. Feedback: The MFDA is not responsible for regulating the activities of mutual fund dealers who are already members of another SRO. Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace Learning Domain | An Introduction to the Mutual Funds Marketplace 8. What type of security gives an investor an ownership stake in a company? A Secured bond. Good choice! B Preferred share. C. Call option. D Futures contract. Feedback: With an investment in shares an investor actually buys a "share" of the company, thus gaining an ownership stake in the company. Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace Learning Domain | An Introduction to the Mutual Funds Marketplace
9. HD Inc., a privately-owned company, is in talks with an underwriter because it wants to have its shares listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. What type of public offering would the underwriter make use of? A Secondary market offering. B Secured bond float. C. Money market offering. Good choice! D. Initial public offering. Feedback: When a company has never issued securities to the public, an underwriter would make use of an initial public offering when selling the securities to the market for the first time. Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace Learning Domain | An Introduction to the Mutual Funds Marketplace 10.Assume that the provincial regulator advises all dealers to report any material changes within 5 business days, but IIROC advises its dealers to report material changes within 2 business days. Which rule will apply? Itis up to the dealer to choose the rule that does not conflict with its business. The correct answer is: 1IROC rule will apply. You chose: Provincial regulator rule will apply. oo w None of the two rules will apply as the dealers are authorized to design their own rule. Feedback: If an SRO rule differs from a provincial rule, the more stringent rule of the two applies. Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace Learning Domain | An Introduction to the Mutual Funds Marketplace 11.Identify an indirect investment from the following list. An overseas company pays the start-up cost for a new plant. Good choice! An avid investor buys shares in a new issue. A couple buys a rental property. oo w > A government invests in a new hospital. Feedback: Capital savings can also be harnessed indirectly through the purchase of such representational items as stocks, bonds or mutual funds or through the deposit of savings in a financial institution. Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace 12.Which of the following is a characteristic of capital? Sensitive to the environment. Plentiful. Good choice! Fixed or static. o0 w> Unselective. Feedback: Capital has three important characteristics. It is mobile, sensitive to its environment and scarce. Therefore, capital is extremely selective. Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace
13.When will foreign users want Canadian capital? Good choice! When one unit of their currency = 1.5 Canadian dollars. When one unit of their currency = 0.5 Canadian dollars. When one unit of their currency = 1 Canadian dollars. oo w > When one unit of their currency = 0.95 Canadian dollars. Feedback: Foreign users will want Canadian capital if they feel that they can access this capital at a less expensive rate than their own currency. Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace 14.How do municipalities raise capital to finance services for their communities that are expected to last for twenty or more years? Issuance of medium-term government bonds. Issuance of T-bills. Good choice! Issuance of installment debentures. oo wp Issuance of short-term bonds. Feedback: Municipalities are responsible for the provision of streets, sewers, waterworks, police and fire protection, welfare, transportation, distribution of electricity and other services for individual communities. Since many of the assets used to provide these services are expected to last for twenty or more years, municipalities attempt to spread their cost over a period of years through the issuance of installment debentures (or serial debentures). Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace 4. Which newspaper article would be likely to result in foreign capital moving out of a country? Government Re-elected for a Fourth Consecutive Term. Corporate Taxes Reduced. International Ranking of Domestic Level of Education Rises Significantly. oo w > Good choice! New Taxes on Foreign Direct Investment. Feedback: Capital moves in and out of a country based on a variety of risk factors. Increased trade barriers or increased taxes on foreign investments would typically reduce the attractiveness of a country for foreign investment. (a), (b) and (d) would all indicate positive trends in a risk factor analysis. Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace Learning Domain | An Introduction to the Mutual Funds Marketplace 5. Which example demonstrates direct use of capital savings? Purchasing a company'’s stocks. Good choice! Building a new factory. Purchasing an investment fund. oow > Depositing funds in a Canadian bank account. Feedback: Capital savings are used directly by, for example, a couple investing their savings in a home; a government investing in a new highway or hospital; or a domestic or foreign company paying start-up costs for a plant to produce a new product. Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace Learning Domain | An Introduction to the Mutual Funds Marketplace 6. Which of the following transactions takes place in the secondary market? Issue of federal Treasury bills. Sale of mutual funds. Issue of new debt and equity securities. oo w > Good choice! Resale of previously issued securities. Feedback: The secondary market involves the resale of previously issued securities between investors. It enables investors who originally bought the investment products to sell them and obtain cash. Reference | Chapter 2 — Overview of the Canadian Financial Marketplace Learning Domain | An Introduction to the Mutual Funds Marketplace
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Related Questions
A bond issue that does NOT trade on the public market but instead is sold to a small group of investors is called a(n):
O A. syndicated bond.
O B. revolving line of credit.
OC. syndicated bank loan.
D. Eurobond.
O E. prívate placement.
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Which of the following statements is true about dealer markets?
NYSE is the best-known example of a dealer market.
A dealer market involves time-consuming search for a fair deal.
The advantage of a dealer over a brokered market is that brokers cannot guarantee that an order will be executed promptly, while dealers can, because they have an inventory of securities.
All of the above are true of dealer markets.
arrow_forward
Security firms offer brokerage services, which allows customers to buy/sell stocks.
Group of answer choices
True
False
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An arrangement with a broker to borrow stocks from them and then sell it in the market, with the hope
that they earn a profit by buying the stock back again after it has fallen in price is called Select one: a.
smart money. Ob. short sales. Oc. behavioral finance. Od. random walk.
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A primary market is:
-the financial market where new security is sold for the first time.
-the financial market where previously issued securities are sold the second time.
-a product market where previously issued securities are resold (traded).
-product market where products are sold for the second time
Explain the correct option answer well.
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The overthecounter (OTC) market is ________.
A.a market where smaller, unlisted securities are traded
B.an organized market in which all financial derivatives are traded
C.a market in which low risk−high return securities are traded
D.a highly liquid market as compared to NASDAQ
arrow_forward
What are the pros and cons of dealer markets (e.g. - treasury bond markets) as compared to trading securities on an exchange
arrow_forward
Fact finding of the trading on ASX. 1) what kind of questions are needed to clearing from the broker to start own trading?
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e) describe the expiration and exercise procedures commonly used in derivatives exchanges.
f) describe over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives trading and the risks involved in OTC trading versus exchange trading.
g) discuss the role of the clearinghouse in derivatives trading.
h) explain the concepts of initial margin, maintenance margin, and margin call.
arrow_forward
Moving to another question will save this response.
Quèstion 3
For each of the following definition select the correct term
Definition
Term
A time draft payable to a seller of goods, with payment
guaranteed by a bank
Give bond holders the opportunity to purchase common stock
at a prespecified price
Government-issued foreign currency-denominated debt
Option that can be exercised at any time before (and on) the
expiration date
Hybrid security that has characteristics of both bonds and
common stock
The risk that depositors will demand more cash than banks can
immediately provide
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1. Explain the differences between a market order and a limit order 2. What extra function do retail brokers handle that prime brokers do not? 3. Describe the differences between the NYSE and NASDAQ. 4. Roughly, how many firms are listed on the NYSE? How many are listed on NASDAQ? Then use a financial website to find an estimate of the current number
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Statement 1 - Majority of the American money markets are over- the- counter markets.
Statement 2 - Secondary markets offer the buyers and sellers liquidity.
a. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is wrong.
b. Statement 1 is wrong but statement 2 is correct.
c. both statements are correct.
d. Both statements are wrong.
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Why do most bond trades occur in the over-the-counter market?
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All financial intermediary institutions in the intermediation market
O borrow in small denominations and lend in large
borrow short and lend long
buy primary securities and sell secondary securities
buy from brokers and dealers and sell to the public
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Why is the bond market less transparent than the stock market?
Multiple choice question.
Media reports do not adequately cover the bond market.
The bond market is not subject to any regulations.
The bond market is bigger than the stock market.
Many bond transactions are negotiated privately.
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Choose the correct statement
about different types of financial
markets:
a. Capital market is the market
for short-term government
and corporate debt securities
b. None of these
c. Money market is market for
long-term financial
instruments
d. Stock market is the market
where participants can issue
and trade stocks
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Which of the following is incorrect regarding margin trading?
O a. The relationship between security prices and the new margin is positive.
O b. It can be applied to bond trading.
O c.
An account is restricted when the equity is less than the maintenance margin.
O d. The lower the amount of equity, the greater the loss when prices fall.
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Which of the following is true about the clearing house? (several answers)
a. Big house which is originated in New York
b. Clearinghouses are "perfectly hedged" by maintaining no futures market position of their own.
c. It stands between two parties in the over-the-counter market
d. It is a trader that works for a bank
e. Guarantee that the traders will honor their obligations
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Question 1
a. Distinguish between the following:i. Primary market and secondary market ii. Money market and capital market iii. Fixed income security and convertible security iv. Systematic risk and Unsystematic risk
b. You are an investment advisor and you are asked to guide a new investor to trade shares on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE). Explain any six (6) of the listing requirement of GSE that are to be met before the company can start trading on the market.
Question 2
a. A mutual fund is a professionally managed type of collective investment scheme that pools money from many investors and invests in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments and other securities. The performance of these mutual funds and the portfolio they build needs to be evaluated as frequently as possible. Evaluating the performance of these mutual funds is important for both existing and potential investors. The Table below provides the average return, standard deviation and betas of selected…
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Secondary Market can be best described in which of the following statement?
a. It is a market for an unlisted company to raise equity capital.
b. It is a market where securities are issued through private placement.
c. It is a market in which short-term money market instruments such as Treasury bills are traded.
d. It is a market in which preowned securities are traded.
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Bond rating agencies like Moody's and Fitch specialize in:
O A. guaranteeing a specific interest rate payment by bond issuers to investors
O B. assessing the liquidity risk of issuers.
OC. assessing the credit and default risk of issuers.
O D. assessing the credit, default and liquidity risk of issuers.
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2.
summarize the
key features of the markets with the guide questions below.
Features
Equity Market
Fixed-Income Market
Types of Securities
Traded
Accessibility of the
Market
Levels of Risk
Expected Returns
Goals of Investors
Strategies Used by
Market Participants
Example markets
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Inflation-linked bonds, also known as treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS), are used to protect against inflation.
Explain the relationship between TIPS and the consumer price index. What are the benefits and drawbacks of buying TIPS?
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Which of the following is true with Primary Market?
Select one:
a. None of the options
b. Provides liquidity for instruments which are already issued by companies
c. Deals with old stocks issued by companies
d. Increases risk
e. Needs fixed place for trading
Which of the following is not a financial instrument?
Select one:
a. Merchant bankers
b. Mutual Fund Companies
c. All the options
d. Banks
e. Leasing Companies
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1. At any given time, the bank will purchase foreign exchange currency at what cost?
a. market price
b. client's selling price
c. lower than the selling price
2. A bond call price amount is
a. lower than par value
b. higher than par value
c. lower than discount value
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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- A bond issue that does NOT trade on the public market but instead is sold to a small group of investors is called a(n): O A. syndicated bond. O B. revolving line of credit. OC. syndicated bank loan. D. Eurobond. O E. prívate placement.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about dealer markets? NYSE is the best-known example of a dealer market. A dealer market involves time-consuming search for a fair deal. The advantage of a dealer over a brokered market is that brokers cannot guarantee that an order will be executed promptly, while dealers can, because they have an inventory of securities. All of the above are true of dealer markets.arrow_forwardSecurity firms offer brokerage services, which allows customers to buy/sell stocks. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forward
- An arrangement with a broker to borrow stocks from them and then sell it in the market, with the hope that they earn a profit by buying the stock back again after it has fallen in price is called Select one: a. smart money. Ob. short sales. Oc. behavioral finance. Od. random walk.arrow_forwardA primary market is: -the financial market where new security is sold for the first time. -the financial market where previously issued securities are sold the second time. -a product market where previously issued securities are resold (traded). -product market where products are sold for the second time Explain the correct option answer well.arrow_forwardThe overthecounter (OTC) market is ________. A.a market where smaller, unlisted securities are traded B.an organized market in which all financial derivatives are traded C.a market in which low risk−high return securities are traded D.a highly liquid market as compared to NASDAQarrow_forward
- What are the pros and cons of dealer markets (e.g. - treasury bond markets) as compared to trading securities on an exchangearrow_forwardFact finding of the trading on ASX. 1) what kind of questions are needed to clearing from the broker to start own trading?arrow_forwarde) describe the expiration and exercise procedures commonly used in derivatives exchanges. f) describe over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives trading and the risks involved in OTC trading versus exchange trading. g) discuss the role of the clearinghouse in derivatives trading. h) explain the concepts of initial margin, maintenance margin, and margin call.arrow_forward
- Moving to another question will save this response. Quèstion 3 For each of the following definition select the correct term Definition Term A time draft payable to a seller of goods, with payment guaranteed by a bank Give bond holders the opportunity to purchase common stock at a prespecified price Government-issued foreign currency-denominated debt Option that can be exercised at any time before (and on) the expiration date Hybrid security that has characteristics of both bonds and common stock The risk that depositors will demand more cash than banks can immediately providearrow_forward1. Explain the differences between a market order and a limit order 2. What extra function do retail brokers handle that prime brokers do not? 3. Describe the differences between the NYSE and NASDAQ. 4. Roughly, how many firms are listed on the NYSE? How many are listed on NASDAQ? Then use a financial website to find an estimate of the current numberarrow_forwardStatement 1 - Majority of the American money markets are over- the- counter markets. Statement 2 - Secondary markets offer the buyers and sellers liquidity. a. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is wrong. b. Statement 1 is wrong but statement 2 is correct. c. both statements are correct. d. Both statements are wrong.arrow_forward
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