Company Analysis Project - FIN 2000
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University of Guelph *
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2000
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Finance
Date
Feb 20, 2024
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docx
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The project's purpose is to estimate the cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital for a real firm. You will apply some of the methods that you learn in the course; in particular, you will be estimating the cost of equity capital using the dividend valuation model (described in Chapter 7 of your text), estimating beta and using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM, described in Chapter 12), and calculating the Weighted-Average Cost of Capital (WACC, described in Chapter 13). This project will introduce you to some of the sources available for financial data, provide the opportunity for manipulating real data to calculate variables which are extremely important in finance, and allow practice in using Excel or another spreadsheet program.
You work for the Gryph Company which is considering starting up a new division in an industry in which it currently has no operations. While one team has been assigned the task of determining the prospects of the new investment and the expected cash flows associated with it, you are charged with finding an appropriate rate for discounting those cash flows.
Your boss will send you an emailed memo letting you know what company you should analyze. The company will be in the industry of the proposed new
division. Your task is to determine this company's current Weighted-Average Cost of Capital. You will be collecting data related to this company, calculating the cost of equity capital in three different ways, and using those values to calculate the WACC. For simplicity we will assume that it is January 1, 2024.
See memo here: ‘
Our company is planning an expansion in the banking industry. This is a new line of business for our company and therefore we cannot use our company cost of capital to analyze this investment. Instead, we need to determine a cost of capital that is appropriate for this new industry. In order to find an appropriate cost of capital, we should analyze a company that currently operates in the banking industry. As such, I would like you to determine the cost of equity capital and the weighted average cost of capital for Royal Bank
. You should estimate the cost of equity capital in three ways: using the dividend growth model assuming constant growth in dividends, using the dividend growth model assuming a sustainable growth rate, and using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. Use each of your three estimates to determine the Weighted Average Cost of Capital. For more information, please consult the detailed instructions on CourseLink.’
Submit: Please submit your data and results for the two dividend growth models as a pdf file, including documentation so that the results could be replicated. Please submit your data and results for the Capital Asset Pricing Model and Weighted Average Cost of Capital as pdf files, including documentation so that the results could be replicated. In addition, please submit a one page memo summarizing your results (including your three estimates of the cost of equity capital and your three estimates of the Weighted Average Cost of Capital) and providing your recommendation for the cost of capital to be used in analyzing the investment, as well as a brief
explanation of why you are making that recommendation.
The following is a marking rubric
Link opens in a new window. that might be helpful in preparing your spreadsheets and in marking your peers.
You should make sure that your spreadsheet contains your data, where you found the data (you do not need the complete URL, but
you do need to provide enough of a website name that someone else could find the data), and your results (including formulas that
you used and sample calculations so that someone else can understand what you did and could reproduce your results). Historical Growth:
Data Required:
Quarterly dividends per share paid by your company (in Canadian Dollars
) for the period January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2023. Use the ex-dividend date (2 business days before the record date) as the date of the dividend. The date provided by Yahoo Finance is the ex-
dividend date.
o
A good source is the company's website although the reported dividends may not have been adjusted for splits, so you will have
to make the adjustment.
o
Another good source is Yahoo Finance Canada
but it sometimes misses dividends, double lists dividends, or records them incorrectly, so it is best to verify by checking the company's website. o
Only the regular quarterly dividends should be included. Do not include any extra or special dividends.
The December 29, 2023 closing stock price for your company.
o
This can be found on Yahoo Finance Canada
, the Toronto Stock Exchange
, or many other financial websites
Calculations:
1.
Calculate the annual dividends that your company paid. Sum the four quarterly dividends paid in each calendar year for each of the 5 years of data you have collected.
i.
In some cases the company may have changed its dividend payment dates so that you may get a year with 5 dividends and/or a year with 3 dividends. You may need to make an
adjustment so that you are always working with 4 dividends (i.e.,
move December up to January, or January back to December).
ii.
Some companies may have paid extra dividends. This will appear
either as an added dividend payment or as an extra-large dividend that has been lumped with the regular dividend. If it looks like this has happened with your company you will need to check the appropriate annual report to determine if it was an extra or special dividend, in which case you should not include it in your calculations (but do still show it in your data and make a note that it was an extra dividend).
iii.
Make sure your data have been adjusted for splits. If you see the dividends have suddenly dropped by a large amount, it is likely that there has been a split and you will need to make an adjustment (for example, if there was a 2-for-1 split, you will need to divide all the dividends prior to the split by 2).
2.
Calculate the annual growth rates of the dividends (i.e., the percentage
change in annual dividends from one year to the next).
3.
Calculate the average of your 4 annual growth rates. This is your value for g.
4.
Estimate the total dividends that will be paid between January 2024 and December 2024, assuming that the firm maintains its current average annual growth rate.
5.
Calculate the firm's expected rate of return using your calculated expected dividend, growth rate, and the unadjusted price for December 29, 2023.
Sustainable Growth:
Again, you will use the constant-growth dividend discount model to estimate your company's expected rate of return. This time, however, you will estimate the growth rate by calculating the sustainable growth rate.
Data Required:
Most recently available financial statement information: Book Value of Equity (BE), Net Income (NI), Earnings per Share (use Diluted EPS Excluding Extraordinary Items), and Dividend per Share (Note that these last three must be from an annual income statement. You are collecting dividend per share again to make sure that it matches the time period used for the EPS).
These can be found at Yahoo Finance Canada
, the Toronto Stock Exchange
, SEDAR
, or on the company's website.
The December 29, 2023 closing stock price for your company.
Calculations:
6.
Estimate the return on equity and the plowback ratio using the financial statement data you have collected.
7.
Estimate the sustainable growth rate using the return on equity and the plowback ratio.
8.
Estimate the total dividends that will be paid between January 2024 and December 2024, assuming that dividends grow at the sustainable growth rate. Use your previously calculated dividend for the 2023 calendar year from the Historical Growth section as your base.
9.
Calculate the firm's expected rate of return using your calculated expected dividend, sustainable growth rate, and the unadjusted price for December 29, 2023.
Report the data and results for these two sets of calculations on the DDM Template (or you can create your own). Make sure you include sources for your data and show the formulas you used (using variable names) as well as the calculations (using your numbers). You will have to convert your document to Portable Document Format (PDF) before you submit it to PEAR (a screenshot is not acceptable). This ensures that everyone will be able to access and read it. Make sure you check your file after the conversion – the conversion has the same effect as printing the document and the results are not always what you expect. You may find that you have to go back and adjust your formatting. Do this before you submit your file to PEAR. It is your
responsibility to make sure that you have properly uploaded the correct file to PEAR. If you are having technical difficulties, you will need to contact CourseLink support.
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Weight: 5.6% Submit
: via the PEAR tool
Due: Week 9
Format: PDF version of Excel spreadsheet for CAPM (see link above)
Grading Rubric: Your submission will be marked by your peers based on the following categories (equal weighting for each): Data (inclusion and accuracy), Sources (provided and clear), Calculations (properly done), Documentation (formulas and sample calculations provided for the calculations), Graph (properly oriented, labelled, and includes best-fit line) and Presentation. In addition, you will be marked on the reviews you give your peers based on the quality of the comments that you provide.
Note
: Please refer to the Outline for exact due dates.
In this section you will calculate the firm's expected rate of return using the capital asset pricing model. You will first need to calculate your company's
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Related Questions
I need the answer as soon as possible
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Please see image to solve question.
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When estimating a weighted average cost of capital, a firm can use either book values or market values for estimating the value of the component sources of capital. Where would you find book values, and what value do they represent? How would you calculate market values? In general, would you prefer to use market or book values for estimating the WACC? Under what circumstances would you use book values?
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what comment can be made on this or what can be added to it?
The weighted average cost of capital is a calculation that can be done by a business to determine how much it will cost to borrow money to generate capital (WACC, n.d.). The result of this calculation will help business determine if financing a project is an investment that will yield positive returns (WACC, n.d.). The WACC takes into account the cost of equity and the cost of debt to figure out whether an investment is worth taking on (WACC, n.d.).
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Provide an example or brief business case in which you can apply the NPV, IRR or payback concepts to make the most adequate financial decision.
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The relationship between WACC and investors' required rates of return
The required rate of return of an investor is the rate of return that an investor demands to purchase a firm’s stocks or bonds and thus provide funds for capital investment. Therefore, required returns from the investors’ point of view correspond to the required returns or the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) from the firm’s point of view.
Indicate in the following table whether each of the statements about WACC and the required rates of return of investors is true or false.
Statement
True
False
Flotation costs increase the cost of newly issued stock compared to the cost of the firm’s existing, or already outstanding, common stock or retained earnings.
The firm’s cost of debt is what an investor is willing to pay for the firm’s stock before considering flotation costs.
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You have to use the following equation: WACC = Wd*Rd*(1-t)+We*Re. Where WACC stands for the Weighed average cost of capital, Wd is the weight of debt in the capital could be either market value weight or book value weight and it is calculated in the following way: Wd=D/(E+D), where D is either the book value of debt or the market value of debt, E is the book value of equity or the market value of equity. So keep in mind if you want Wd on book value basis, then both E and D must be on book value basis, if you want Wd on a market value basis, then both E and D must be on market value basis. Rd is the cost of debt (percentage cost of debt), t is the tax rate, We is the weight of equity in the capital could be either market value weight or book value weight, We = E/(E+D), as I explained Wd, it could be either on a book value or book value basis. Re…
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Related Questions
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- what comment can be made on this or what can be added to it? The weighted average cost of capital is a calculation that can be done by a business to determine how much it will cost to borrow money to generate capital (WACC, n.d.). The result of this calculation will help business determine if financing a project is an investment that will yield positive returns (WACC, n.d.). The WACC takes into account the cost of equity and the cost of debt to figure out whether an investment is worth taking on (WACC, n.d.).arrow_forwardThe Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Write the financial model assumptions, equations, descriptions and financial meaning of each parameters and / or variables, and critique of the model and any idea to improve the modelarrow_forwardDiscuss the payback period, NPV (net present value), and IRR (internal rate of return) methods for capital budgeting analysis. What result does each method provide the user? What are the limitations of each of these methods? Which method would you find most useful in making the best investment decisions for your business and why?arrow_forward
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning
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ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning