Research Project Part 1 - Ford Motor Co

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University of Maryland, University College *

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330 7980

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Finance

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Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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Research Project Part 1: Ford Motor Company Your Name UMGC: Business Finance 330 Your Professor June 21, 2022 1
Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company, commonly known simply as Ford, is an American automobile company headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan. The company was founded by Henry Ford in 1903. Henry Ford notably contributed to the automobile history and auto production methods by introducing the first moving assembly line in 1913. With this production method, Ford mass produced the Model T selling over a million units in its 20-year run (Ford, 2022). Ford Motor Company is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange as NYSE: F and their fiscal year runs from January 1 st to December 31 st of each year. The purpose of this report it to evaluate Ford’s financial performance and viability over the next 2-3 years. Trend Analysis The income statement shows the company’s financial position and performance over a period while the balance sheet shows the financial position at a specific point in time (Stobierski, 2020). Both with the cash flow statement will provide the company leadership and investors with a data that can be used to analyze the company’s health. The following chart depicts Fords financial growths over the last 5 years using the information from marketwatch.com. Ford Motor Co* 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Sales Growth - 2.27% -2.77% -18.45% 7.23% Cost of Goods Growth - 3.58% -0.58% -16.35% -2.30% Gross Income Growth - -4.99% -16.02% -33.46% 93.05% Interest Expense Growth - -12.01% -17.61% 61.67% 9.34% Net Income Growth - -52.44% -98.72% -2,821.28% 1502.42% Cash & Short- Term Investments Growth - -12.78% 2.06% 44.18% -0.74% Total Assets - Growth - -0.76% 0.78% 3.37% -3.38% 2
*MarketWatch (2022). The information provided above overall depicts that Ford Motor Company was greatly affected by the COVID-19 global pandemic. Ford’s sales in 2019 were down $5 Billion from 2018 and continued to drop another $28 Billion in 2020. Gross income dropped by almost an astonishing 50% from 2018 to 2020. Before COVID-19 greatly affected Ford’s finances, Ford had implemented a strategy to reduce diminishing sales numbers. Ford announced in 2018 they would eliminate production on all full, mid and subcompact cars in North America and shift resources the booming side of the market: pickups, SUVs, and crossovers vehicles (Eisentein, 2018). This strategy initially paid off, but COVID caused 4 Ford plants to completely shut down halting production on their top selling vehicle, the F-150. In 2021, Ford began to show significant increases in gross and net income with smaller growth in sales and interest expense. Although still in negative or red numbers, COGS depicted a drastic improvement with cash & short-term investments and total asset growths plummeting. Overall, Ford’s financial health and stability is thriving post pandemic Financial Ratio Analysis The quick and current ratio of a company are liquidity ratios that help investors and company leadership gauge the company’s ability to meet its debt obligations. The following chart is Ford’s quick and current ratio along with some operating performance ratios, profitability ratios, and return on investment ratios. Ford Motor Co* 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Quick Ratio 1.13 1.11 1.10 1.20 1.07 Current Ratio 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.32 1.21 Operating 3
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