Fin 320 Week 5
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Nick Nalesnik
FIN-320 Principles of Finance
5-1 Activity: Working Capital Management
July 29, 2022
In this activity, we will be looking into the financial statements for The Disney
Corporation in the most recent fiscal quarter.
Two types of risk discussed in this text are systematic risk, and unsystematic risk.
Systematic risk can be defined as a “component that measures the contribution of the investment
to the risk of the market portfolio” (Titman 2018).” This risk directly affects the return on
investment. When there is a drop in investment or a recession, this is the risk that is going to be
seen. That is why it is so important to spread investment opportunities to ensure stability, a
diverse portfolio is going to be able to do this. Unsystematic risk on the other hand is
the
variability in the returns of an investment that is due to events that are specific to the investment”
(Titman 2018). This is a more specific type of risk, rather than risk that affects the market as a
whole due to circumstances such as rescession, unsystematic risk can come from internal
business changes, product changes, or regulations.
There are plenty of types of financial risk that the company featured, in this case, study
can face. These incl
ude Interest rate risk, Economic risk, Credit risk, and Operational risk.
Companies also face the risk of higher growth impact, as well as lower growth impact. Interest
rate risk is “
risk that arises when the absolute level of interest rates fluctuate”
(Otomotif, 2021)
Interest risk is from the interest rates going up and down which directly impacts fixed-income
securities. According to data provided in the case study,
SciTronic went from interest expenses of
$1,000 to $2,000 in two years. As a company's interest rates increase, its return will not be as
beneficial or profitable to SciTronics investors. Economic risk is “
the possibility that changes in
macroeconomic conditions will negatively impact a company or investment.” (Cain, 2021) These
are factors outside of the company's internal decision-making. This can be due to government
decision-making, the stability of the economy, or the desire of the product due to societal times.
The state of the country's economy often directly affects a business because it determines its
value amongst its consumers.
Credit risk can be defined as “
the possibility of a loss resulting from a borrower's failure
to repay a loan or meet contractual obligations.” (Team T.I, 2022) If a company invests poorly
or is unable to comply with investors this puts them at a huge risk. Trustworthiness and the
ability to work with investors in a proper manner are crucial to a business's success. Operational
risk can be
defined as “the risk of financial losses and negative social performance related to
failed people, processes, and systems in an MFIs daily operations.” Proper systems need to be
put in place in all companies. To ensure a company like SciTronic's success, steady employment,
and production need to be instilled at all times. If there is a lack of consistency with internal
operations, the success of the business cannot be guaranteed. As a business runs from year to
year, it can see higher and lower growth impact, if SciTronics were to have a lower growth
impact one year, it can affect its shareholder's interest in being involved in the business,
depending on how low it actually is. If it faces a year of higher growth impact, it can face new
investors and shareholders, but also new challenges to come from this growth.
Sources:
Cain, S. L. (2021, March 22).
Economic risk: Definition & examples
. InvestingAnswers.
Retrieved July 24, 2022, from https://investinganswers.com/dictionary/e/economic-risk
Operational risk
. Rim Initiative. (n.d.). Retrieved July 24, 2022, from
https://www.riminitiative.org/operational-risk/
Otomotif. (2022, July 25).
Managing interest rate risk
. OTOMOTIF. Retrieved July 24, 2022,
from
https://value.suaramasa.com/host-https-www.investopedia.com/articles/optioninvestor/08/ma
nage-interest-rate-risk.asp
Team, T. I. (2022, July 8).
What is credit risk?
Investopedia. Retrieved July 24, 2022, from
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/creditrisk.asp
Titman, S., Keown, A. J., & Martin, J. D. (2018).
Financial management: Principles and
applications
. Pearson.
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