Fin 320 Week 5
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320
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Date
Apr 3, 2024
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Uploaded by SargentScorpion13324
Nick Nalesnik
FIN-320 Principles of Finance
5-1 Activity: Working Capital Management
July 29, 2022
In this activity, we will be looking into the financial statements for The Disney
Corporation in the most recent fiscal quarter.
Two types of risk discussed in this text are systematic risk, and unsystematic risk.
Systematic risk can be defined as a “component that measures the contribution of the investment
to the risk of the market portfolio” (Titman 2018).” This risk directly affects the return on
investment. When there is a drop in investment or a recession, this is the risk that is going to be
seen. That is why it is so important to spread investment opportunities to ensure stability, a
diverse portfolio is going to be able to do this. Unsystematic risk on the other hand is
the
variability in the returns of an investment that is due to events that are specific to the investment”
(Titman 2018). This is a more specific type of risk, rather than risk that affects the market as a
whole due to circumstances such as rescession, unsystematic risk can come from internal
business changes, product changes, or regulations.
There are plenty of types of financial risk that the company featured, in this case, study
can face. These incl
ude Interest rate risk, Economic risk, Credit risk, and Operational risk.
Companies also face the risk of higher growth impact, as well as lower growth impact. Interest
rate risk is “
risk that arises when the absolute level of interest rates fluctuate”
(Otomotif, 2021)
Interest risk is from the interest rates going up and down which directly impacts fixed-income
securities. According to data provided in the case study,
SciTronic went from interest expenses of
$1,000 to $2,000 in two years. As a company's interest rates increase, its return will not be as
beneficial or profitable to SciTronics investors. Economic risk is “
the possibility that changes in
macroeconomic conditions will negatively impact a company or investment.” (Cain, 2021) These
are factors outside of the company's internal decision-making. This can be due to government
decision-making, the stability of the economy, or the desire of the product due to societal times.
The state of the country's economy often directly affects a business because it determines its
value amongst its consumers.
Credit risk can be defined as “
the possibility of a loss resulting from a borrower's failure
to repay a loan or meet contractual obligations.” (Team T.I, 2022) If a company invests poorly
or is unable to comply with investors this puts them at a huge risk. Trustworthiness and the
ability to work with investors in a proper manner are crucial to a business's success. Operational
risk can be
defined as “the risk of financial losses and negative social performance related to
failed people, processes, and systems in an MFIs daily operations.” Proper systems need to be
put in place in all companies. To ensure a company like SciTronic's success, steady employment,
and production need to be instilled at all times. If there is a lack of consistency with internal
operations, the success of the business cannot be guaranteed. As a business runs from year to
year, it can see higher and lower growth impact, if SciTronics were to have a lower growth
impact one year, it can affect its shareholder's interest in being involved in the business,
depending on how low it actually is. If it faces a year of higher growth impact, it can face new
investors and shareholders, but also new challenges to come from this growth.
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Related Questions
None
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Answer of the question immediately please
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Item 4 of 25
The Chief Finance Officer of Kulit Company follows the policy of matching the maturity of assets with the maturity of financing. The implications of this
policy include all of the following except
Select the correct response:
the seasonal expansion of cash, receivable and inventory should be financed by short-term debt.
O long-term assets like plant and equipment should be financed with long-term debt or equity.
O cash, receivable and inventory should be financed with long-term debt or equity
the minimum level of cash, receivable and inventory required to stay in business can be considered permanent and financed with long-term debt
or equity
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The book I use for study: Principles of Managerial Finance [Global Edition] 16th Edition.
Chad J. Zutter & Scott B. Smart
Questions in image
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Question 5
a) How do financial institutions help individuals to diversify their portfolio risks? Which
financial institution is best able to achieve this goal?
b) Suppose the real risk-free rate in 2022 was 3.50% and inflation for the year was
3.0 %. If investors had expected the same inflation rate as that actually realised, what
was the exact nominal interest rate?
c) Please define the risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC).
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Assume you are a financial analyst in an investment company, and you are required to analyse and compare the profitability dimensions of Natural Minerals Pty Ltd with the industry average for the year 2019 and 2020.
Natural Minerals Pty Ltd
Profitability
2020
2019
Industry Average
Return on Equity Ratio
=
12%
9%
10%
Return on Assets Ratio
=
26%
22%
24%
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What can I recommend to this company to increase its liquidity position?
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LG 3
P8-14 Portfolio analysis You have been given the expected return data shown in the first
table on three assets-F, G, and H-over the period 2016-2019.
Expected return
Year
Asset F
Asset G
Asset H
2016
16%
17%
14%
2017
2018
2019
19
781
16
15
14
631
15
16
17
Using these assets, you have isolated the three investment alternatives shown in the
following table.
Alternative
Investment
1
100% of asset F
2
50% of asset F and 50% of asset G
3
50% of asset F and 50% of asset H
a. Calculate the expected return over the 4-year period for each of the three
alternatives.
b. Calculate the standard deviation of returns over the 4-year period for each of the
three alternatives.
c. Use your findings in parts a and b to calculate the coefficient of variation for
each of the three alternatives.
d. On the basis of your findings, which of the three investment alternatives do you
recommend? Why?
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Question 2
Kamer is an investment fund that invests on the Ghana Stock Exchange. In recent times the
economy has gone through four different cycles which analyst believe may be repeated in the
years ahead. Kamet is reviewing its investment strategy and is looking for the best way to make
good returns for its clients. The returns on three assets selected by Kamet are provided below:
Business Cycle
Normal
Boom
Near Recession
Recession
You are required to:
i. Compute the expected return and risk of each asset and advise Kamet as to which
asset to invest more funds in on the basis of
a) expected return on the assets
b) riskiness of the assets (Hint: compute the coefficient of variation of each asset
and select the asset with the lowest coefficient of variation; CV=
B(RY
Kamet has just informed you of three strategies (a). (b) and (c) that it wants to use.
(a) In this strategy. Kamet will invest in the order of expected retum hence the highest
proportion of its funds is to be invested…
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Critically evaluate and compare the firm’s Profit and Loss Statement and the Cash Flow Statement and explain whether the two are in harmony of each other. Make suggestions for improvement, in case you find any dissonance.
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Question 3
You are the treasurer of a mid-cap company and you are analyzing two equity
opportunities as potential investments for your working capital of US$100 million. You
are given the following information and can only choose one investment.
Investment A (cash flows in US$millions)
Year
Cashflow
Year
Cashflow
0
Investment B (cash flows in US$millions)
Market Return
-100
Market Variance
0
1
-100
54
1
67
11%
24%
2
28
76
31
2
89
3
98
3
You are also given the following information to aid with your investment decision:
Risk Free Rate
3.50%
98
Investment A (COV/Market)
Investment B (COV/Market)
Discuss and evaluate whether to pick Investment A or Investment B.
4
121
4
176
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Portfolio management
Q8
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The _________ is the internal rate of return a firm must earn on its investment in order to maintain the market value of its stock.
a.
gross profit margin
b.
IRR
c.
Cost of Capital
d.
net profit margin
A snapshot from Violet Flowers Ltd.'s financial information reveals the following for years 2018 and 2019:
Item
2018
2019
Long Term Debt
$4,600,000
$4,900,000
Interest expense
$600,500
$870,000
Dividends
$400,000
$590,000
Common Stock
$1,740,000
$1,815,000
Additional paid-in surplus
$4,200,000
$4,500,000
Violet Flowers' FCF for 2019 was:
a.
$300,000
b.
$515,000
c.
$785,000
d.
$270,000
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13. Strategy 4 - Asset allocation
Asset allocation is the proportion of your overall investment portfolio that you have invested in various categories of assets. Typical asset categories include, for example, equities (stocks or stock mutual funds), bonds (or bond funds), and cash (or cash equivalents such as Treasury bills).
The following table illustrates several model portfolios that you can use as a basis for your own investment plan, depending on various factors, such as your time horizon, your risk tolerance, and your investment philosophy:
Risk Tolerance/Investment Philosophy
Asset Allocation and Time Horizons
0–5 Years
6–10 Years
11+ Years
10% Cash
20% Bonds
100% Equities
High Risk/Aggressive
30% Bonds
80% Equities
60% Equities
20% Cash
10% Cash
20% Bonds
Moderate Risk/Moderate
40% Bonds
30% Bonds
80% Equities
40% Equities
60% Equities
35% Cash
20% Cash
10% Cash
Low Risk/Conservative
40% Bonds
40% Bonds…
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Portfolio management
Q9
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a)
Return calculations For each of the investments shown in the table(Attached), calculate the rate of return earned over the unspecified time period.
b)
ETHICS PROBLEM Risk is a major concern of almost all investors. When shareholders invest their money in a firm, they expect managers to take risks with those funds. What do you think are the ethical limits that managers should observe when taking risks with other people’s money?
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Financial Forecast
This section outlines the projected financial statements. The financial statements should include detailed notes/explanations and assumptions to substantiate your projections. You can use imaginary numbers, however can you include a capital of $500,000 and a loan of $250,000 in the statments.
Please provide the Key assumptionsProvide the mentioned Financial statements:Income statementBalance sheetCash flow statementBreak-even analysis
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Please help me to analyze this Financials
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Previous
Nex
You are a financial Manager of Chevron Corp You need to assess the effectiveness of
working capital management.of the company for 2018 using the following data What is th
2018 Payable turnover?
2017 Accoun Receivable 15 353 000
2018 Account Receivable 15,050 000
2017 Inventory = 5 585 000
2018 Inventory = 5 704.000
2017 Accounts Payable = 14 565.000
2018 Accounts Payable = 13 953 000
2017 Sales = 134 674 000
2018 Sales = 158 902.000
2017 Cost of Sales = 96 114.000
2018 Cost of Sales = 113 997 000
2017 Purchases = 95 114 000
2018 Purchases
123 435.000
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Select 2–3 of the topics below and discuss how they each influence financial decisions regarding risk and return:
The capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
The constant–growth model
Compute forward-looking expected return and risk
Risk premiums
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Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
Select 2–3 of the topics below and discuss how they each influence financial decisions regarding risk and return:
The capital asset pricing model (CAPM)
The constant–growth model
Compute forward-looking expected return and risk
Risk premiums
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Related Questions
- Nonearrow_forwardAnswer of the question immediately pleasearrow_forwardItem 4 of 25 The Chief Finance Officer of Kulit Company follows the policy of matching the maturity of assets with the maturity of financing. The implications of this policy include all of the following except Select the correct response: the seasonal expansion of cash, receivable and inventory should be financed by short-term debt. O long-term assets like plant and equipment should be financed with long-term debt or equity. O cash, receivable and inventory should be financed with long-term debt or equity the minimum level of cash, receivable and inventory required to stay in business can be considered permanent and financed with long-term debt or equityarrow_forward
- The book I use for study: Principles of Managerial Finance [Global Edition] 16th Edition. Chad J. Zutter & Scott B. Smart Questions in imagearrow_forwardQuestion 5 a) How do financial institutions help individuals to diversify their portfolio risks? Which financial institution is best able to achieve this goal? b) Suppose the real risk-free rate in 2022 was 3.50% and inflation for the year was 3.0 %. If investors had expected the same inflation rate as that actually realised, what was the exact nominal interest rate? c) Please define the risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC).arrow_forwardAssume you are a financial analyst in an investment company, and you are required to analyse and compare the profitability dimensions of Natural Minerals Pty Ltd with the industry average for the year 2019 and 2020. Natural Minerals Pty Ltd Profitability 2020 2019 Industry Average Return on Equity Ratio = 12% 9% 10% Return on Assets Ratio = 26% 22% 24%arrow_forward
- What can I recommend to this company to increase its liquidity position?arrow_forwardLG 3 P8-14 Portfolio analysis You have been given the expected return data shown in the first table on three assets-F, G, and H-over the period 2016-2019. Expected return Year Asset F Asset G Asset H 2016 16% 17% 14% 2017 2018 2019 19 781 16 15 14 631 15 16 17 Using these assets, you have isolated the three investment alternatives shown in the following table. Alternative Investment 1 100% of asset F 2 50% of asset F and 50% of asset G 3 50% of asset F and 50% of asset H a. Calculate the expected return over the 4-year period for each of the three alternatives. b. Calculate the standard deviation of returns over the 4-year period for each of the three alternatives. c. Use your findings in parts a and b to calculate the coefficient of variation for each of the three alternatives. d. On the basis of your findings, which of the three investment alternatives do you recommend? Why?arrow_forwardQuestion 2 Kamer is an investment fund that invests on the Ghana Stock Exchange. In recent times the economy has gone through four different cycles which analyst believe may be repeated in the years ahead. Kamet is reviewing its investment strategy and is looking for the best way to make good returns for its clients. The returns on three assets selected by Kamet are provided below: Business Cycle Normal Boom Near Recession Recession You are required to: i. Compute the expected return and risk of each asset and advise Kamet as to which asset to invest more funds in on the basis of a) expected return on the assets b) riskiness of the assets (Hint: compute the coefficient of variation of each asset and select the asset with the lowest coefficient of variation; CV= B(RY Kamet has just informed you of three strategies (a). (b) and (c) that it wants to use. (a) In this strategy. Kamet will invest in the order of expected retum hence the highest proportion of its funds is to be invested…arrow_forward
- Critically evaluate and compare the firm’s Profit and Loss Statement and the Cash Flow Statement and explain whether the two are in harmony of each other. Make suggestions for improvement, in case you find any dissonance.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 You are the treasurer of a mid-cap company and you are analyzing two equity opportunities as potential investments for your working capital of US$100 million. You are given the following information and can only choose one investment. Investment A (cash flows in US$millions) Year Cashflow Year Cashflow 0 Investment B (cash flows in US$millions) Market Return -100 Market Variance 0 1 -100 54 1 67 11% 24% 2 28 76 31 2 89 3 98 3 You are also given the following information to aid with your investment decision: Risk Free Rate 3.50% 98 Investment A (COV/Market) Investment B (COV/Market) Discuss and evaluate whether to pick Investment A or Investment B. 4 121 4 176arrow_forwardPortfolio management Q8arrow_forward
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781337902571Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781337902571
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning