Chapt 8 and 9 HW Questions ACCT370
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Liberty University *
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370
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Finance
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Apr 3, 2024
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1.
Limits on new borrowing and ensuring that cash from ongoing operations will not be diverted away from servicing debt are known as
Multiple choice question.
conflicts of interest.
protection against credit-damaging events.
incorrect
preservation of repayment capacity.
signals and triggers.
Correct Answer
preservation of repayment capacity.
2.
Affirmative covenants are actions that the borrower must make and generally include
Multiple select question.
allowing the lender to inspect business assets.
incorrect
paying a dividend.
paying down other debt to reduce their overall debt even though they may not have borrowed for this purpose.
providing audited financial statements.
correct
limiting capital expenditures.
incorrect
Correct Answer
allowing the lender to inspect business assets.
providing audited financial statements.
3.
Assume that XYZ Company has a loan agreement that states that it must maintain a fixed-charge coverage ratio greater than or equal to 1.0 They have net income of $75, noncash charges of $25, current loan
maturities of $60, stock repurchases of $10, and replacement capital expenditures of $20. Which of the following statements is true?
Multiple choice question.
They have violated their affirmative covenant since their fixed-coverage charge is less than 1.0.
They can pay a dividend of no more than $20 to remain within the covenant.
Their fixed-coverage ratio is 2.0.
incorrect
Their fixed-coverage ratio is 1.1.
Correct Answer
They can pay a dividend of no more than $20 to remain within the covenant.
4.
Restrictions on total indebtedness
Multiple choice question.
limit the payment of cash dividends and share repurchases.
incorrect
assure the creditor that cash will be available to make interest and principal payments when due.
limit the amount of additional debt the company may incur over the loan term.
limit the company from entering into a merger.
Correct Answer
limit the amount of additional debt the company may incur over the loan term.
5.
Many loan agreements have financial covenants that rely on ______
Multiple choice question.
regulatory GAAP.
floating GAAP.
incorrect
flexible GAAP.
fixed GAAP.
Correct Answer
fixed GAAP.
6.
Covenant-lite loans
Multiple select question.
provide the lender with more protection.
incorrect
provide the borrower with more freedom.
correct
provide the borrower with less freedom.
contain minimal covenants.
correct
provide the lender with less protection.
incorrect
Correct Answer
provide the borrower with more freedom.
contain minimal covenants.
provide the lender with less protection.
7.
A compensation discussion and analysis (CD&A)
Multiple select question.
is provided in the proxy statement.
correct
is provided in 10-K and 10-Q filings.
is similar in nature to management's discussion and analysis (MD&A).
correct
must describe specific items of corporate performance that are considered in
making compensation decisions.
incorrect
Correct Answer
is provided in the proxy statement.
is similar in nature to management's discussion and analysis (MD&A).
must describe specific items of corporate performance that are considered in making compensation decisions.
8.
Incentives that require a manager to achieve certain multi-year financial achievement goals are called
Multiple choice question.
financial incentives.
incorrect
achievement-based pay plans.
short-term incentives.
performance-based pay plans.
Correct Answer
performance-based pay plans.
9.
Which of the following statements is not
true regarding regulatory accounting principles (RAP)?
Multiple choice question.
They closely follow GAAP.
They can be an early warning signal for monitoring a company's financial health.
They serve as a basis for supervisory action.
They are used to set the prices that customers may be charged.
incorrect
Correct Answer
They closely follow GAAP.
10.
Loan charge-offs for banks
Multiple choice question.
have no impact on invested capital.
increase invested capital.
decrease net income.
incorrect
decrease invested capital.
Correct Answer
decrease invested capital.
11.
Items included in the compensation discussion and analysis would not
include
Multiple choice question.
how specific forms of compensation are structured.
incorrect
the impact of accounting and tax treatments on the particular form of compensation.
specific items of corporate performance that are considered in making compensation decisions.
compensation of the CEO, CFO and the three mostly highly paid executives if
their compensation is less than $100,000.
Correct Answer
compensation of the CEO, CFO and the three mostly highly paid executives if
their compensation is less than $100,000.
12.
Sizable losses for financial institutions that had invested heavily in mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) resulted in which of the following?
Multiple select question.
The U.S. government took control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
incorrect
Bank of America entered into the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation seized Washington Mutual, the nation's largest savings and loan.
correct
The U.S, government took control of the investment banking firm Merill Lynch.
incorrect
Correct Answer
The U.S. government took control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation seized Washington Mutual, the nation's largest savings and loan.
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Related Questions
1. Loans that are to be securitized are passed on to ____ _ _ _ _ _ ___. This helps ensure that if the lender goes bankrupt , it does not affect the credit status of the pooled loans .
A. the originator
B. a special - purpose entity
C. the trustee
D. a servicer
E. the credit enhance
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Question:
Which of the following is not a control over debtors?
a. investigation the credit worthiness of each other.
b. sending out regular statements.
c. monitoring all overdue accounts.
d. paying within discount period.
required: please answer this question by choosing the right options.
arrow_forward
Managers wishing to avoid loan covenant violations may resort to making accounting changes that increase reported earnings. True or False?
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Please explain in detail.
.
Unsecured creditors:
have rights to be paid amounts owed, but the rights may have to be enforced through the courts
face significant risk, and accordingly unsecured credit is very unusual
have no rights in the event that the debtor defaults
only have the recourse of severing business ties with the defaulting debtor
arrow_forward
Choose the right one
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1. How to record an amount due for customer that becomes definitely uncollectible?
2. How to record an amount due for customer that the entity might not be able to collect from customer?
CHOICES for number 1 & 2:
a. Dr Allowance for Bad Debts and Cr Cash
b. Dr Allowance for Bad Debts and Cr Accounts Receivable
c. Dr Bad Debt Expense and Cr Allowance for Bad Debts
d. Dr Bad Debt Expense and Cr Cash
3. How to recognize the depreciation of an equipment?
a. Dr Depreciation Expense and Cr Accumulated Depreciation
b. Dr Accumulated Depreciation and Cr Depreciation Expense
c. Dr Depreciation Expense and Cr Cash
d. Dr Cash and Cr Accumulated Depreciation
4. How to record an expenses for which payment has not been made?
a. Dr Expense and Cr Accounts Payable
b. Dr Expense and Cr Accrued Expense Payable
c. Dr Expense and Cr Cash
d. Dr Expense and Cr Account Receivable
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1. Loan workout specialists should not
conduct a preliminary analysis of the problem
and its possible causes and confer with the
troubled customer quickly on the possible
options, including any financial and
operational restructuring.
а.
TRUE
b.
FALSE
2 Pyramiding of debt" refers to borrowing
from one lender to repay another lender.
а.
FALSE
b.
TRUE
3 Loan workout personnel should ignore to
conduct a tax and litigation search to check
for any other unpaid liabilities of the
borrower.
а.
FALSE
b.
TRUE
4The goal of all loan workouts should be to
minimize the chances of recovery of funds
а.
FALSE
b.
TRUE
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Which of the following does not relate to credit risks?
a. Credit risk is the possibility of losing a lender takes on due to the possibility of a borrower not paying back a loan
b. It refers to the risk that a lender may not receive the owed principal and interest
c. Credit risk also describes the risk that an insurance company will be able to pay a claim.
d. Credit risk is the possibility of a loss resulting from a borrower's failure to repay a loan or meet contractual obligations
e. Credit risk describes the risk that a bond issuer may fail to make payment when requested
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An allowance for doubtful debts is created:
a.
When debtors become bankrupt
b.
When debtors cease to be in business
c.
To provide for possible bad debts
d.
To write off bad debts
arrow_forward
Which accounting concept supports recording
bad debt expense before accounts are actually
uncollectible?
a) Full disclosure principle
b) Materiality concept
c) Going concern concept
d) Matching principle
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IDENTIFICATION
1. These are obligations that exist on the balance sheet date although their amount is indefinite.
2. These are actually restrictions on the borrower as to undertaking further borrowings, paying dividends, etc.
3. These are articles of value given to customers as a result of past sales or sales promotion activities
arrow_forward
Which of the following does not relate to credit risks?
Select one:
A. Credit risk is the possibility of a loss resulting from a borrower's failure to repay a loan or meet contractual obligations
B. Credit risk also describes the risk that an insurance company will be able to pay a claim.
C. It refers to the risk that a lender may not receive the owed principal and interest
D. Credit risk describes the risk that a bond issuer may fail to make payment when requested
E. Credit risk is the possibility of losing a lender takes on due to the possibility of a borrower not paying back a loan
arrow_forward
The objectives of Receivables Management are as follows:
a. All of above
O b. To maintain the debtors at minimum according to the credit policy offered to customers.
O C.
To control the cost of receivables, cost of collection, administrative expenses, bad debts and opportunity cost of funds blocked in the receivables.
O d. To obtain optimum (non maximum) value of sales;
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Which of the following is correct regarding accrual basis of accounting?
a. No bad debts are recognized because trade receivables are not recognized.
b. Accrual sales is equal to cash sales plus collection of trade receivables.
c. Accrual purchases is equal to cash purchases less purchases on account.
d. Doubtful accounts are treated as bad debts.
arrow_forward
Which of the following relationships best describes the percentage of receivables basis of valuing accounts
receivable?
O A. Matching, emphasis on statement of financial position relationships.
O B. Matching, emphasis on income statement relationships.
Oc. Cash realizable value, emphasis on statement of financial position relationships.
O D. Cash realizable value emphasis on income statement relationships.
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Bad debt recovered is a payment
received from account receivable
from s client or customer whose
account has been written off as bad
debt
O True
O False
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Which one of the following accounts is unlikely to ever be seperately disclosed in the income
statement?
O A. Cost of sales
O B. Bad debts
O C. Interest on current bank account
O D. Depreciation
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The purpose of a negative pledge on the borrower's assets in an unsecured bank loan agreement is to
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8.
When specified receivables are used to secure for a loan on a notification basis, which accounting treatment is required?
Only a note to financial statement is required
The borrower notifies the debtor that their receivables were assigned
the borrower should not notify the debtor that their receivables were assigned
Notify the debtor that their receivable was sold
arrow_forward
Introduction:
Warranty liabilities are a crucial aspect of financial reporting, representing the estimated future costs that a company expects to incur related to warranties provided with its products or services.
Proper accounting for warranty liabilities is essential for accurate financial statements and ensuring transparency for investors and stakeholders.
Background:
Let's consider XYZ Electronics, a leading manufacturer of consumer electronics. The company sells various electronic gadgets with warranties ranging from 1 to 3 years, depending on the product.
To account for warranty liabilities, XYZ Electronics follows the accrual basis of accounting, recognizing the estimated future costs associated with warranties at the time of sale.
Recording Warranty Liabilities:
When a product is sold, XYZ Electronics estimates the future warranty costs based on historical data, industry standards, and its own experience with product failures. The estimated warranty
expense is then recorded as…
arrow_forward
Question 1: Why do we need to estimate doubtful accounts?Question 2: Which is better to have? Accounts receivable or notes receivable? And why?Question 3: What happens if companies use the direct write-off method in accounting for bad debts? What will be the effect in the financial statements? Question 4: What is the relationship of the promissory note between the maker and the payee?
arrow_forward
2. Which is a valid statement
regarding recognition of
liabilities? *
a. A non-interest bearing note is
initially recognized at face value.
b. A provision should not be
O recognized for future operating
losses.
c. For accumulating compensated
absences, an entity should
recognize the expense and related
liability during the period the
absences are incurred by the
employees.
d. The estimated future costs of
supplying awards for customer
loyalty program shall be recognized
as an expense in the period the
award credits are availed of by
customers.
arrow_forward
Which of the following is the incorrect statement about Banking?
Banking relates with lending money for personal need for profit
Banks provides equipment purchase loan
The Banks helps to give long term and short-term loans only
Issuing cheques is the secondary objective of banking
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3. Which of the following is inappropriate aggregation?
A. Cash and cash equivalents (Cash on hand and time deposits)
B. Trade. and other receivables (Notes receivable and advances to employees)
C. Trade and other payables (Notes and bonds payable)
D. Provisions (Liability from pending litigation and purchase
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Which one of the following statements is false?a. Consumer loans are loans banks advance to individuals.b. Loans are classed as liabilities on a bank’s balance sheet.c. Loans are classed as assets on a bank’s balance sheet.d. Deposits are classed as liabilities on a bank’s balance sheet.
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8. The timing of income from services can often be controlled through the use of:
a.U.S. GAAP accounting.
b.The cash method of accounting.
c.Service accounting.
d.The accrual method of accounting.
e.IFRS accounting.
9. The primary purpose of the imputed interest rules is to prevent income shifting via interest-free loans.
True
False
arrow_forward
Statement 1: In case there is a credit balance in a customer's account, such amount shall not affect the total balance of the accounts receivable to be presented in the asset section of the statement of financial position.Statement 2: A credit balance in a customer's account is caused by overcollection of amounts receivable from customers which will result to a liability to be presented in the noncurrent section of statement of financial position.Which statement(s) is(are) correct?
arrow_forward
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- 1. Loans that are to be securitized are passed on to ____ _ _ _ _ _ ___. This helps ensure that if the lender goes bankrupt , it does not affect the credit status of the pooled loans . A. the originator B. a special - purpose entity C. the trustee D. a servicer E. the credit enhancearrow_forwardQuestion: Which of the following is not a control over debtors? a. investigation the credit worthiness of each other. b. sending out regular statements. c. monitoring all overdue accounts. d. paying within discount period. required: please answer this question by choosing the right options.arrow_forwardManagers wishing to avoid loan covenant violations may resort to making accounting changes that increase reported earnings. True or False?arrow_forward
- Please explain in detail. . Unsecured creditors: have rights to be paid amounts owed, but the rights may have to be enforced through the courts face significant risk, and accordingly unsecured credit is very unusual have no rights in the event that the debtor defaults only have the recourse of severing business ties with the defaulting debtorarrow_forwardChoose the right onearrow_forward1. How to record an amount due for customer that becomes definitely uncollectible? 2. How to record an amount due for customer that the entity might not be able to collect from customer? CHOICES for number 1 & 2: a. Dr Allowance for Bad Debts and Cr Cash b. Dr Allowance for Bad Debts and Cr Accounts Receivable c. Dr Bad Debt Expense and Cr Allowance for Bad Debts d. Dr Bad Debt Expense and Cr Cash 3. How to recognize the depreciation of an equipment? a. Dr Depreciation Expense and Cr Accumulated Depreciation b. Dr Accumulated Depreciation and Cr Depreciation Expense c. Dr Depreciation Expense and Cr Cash d. Dr Cash and Cr Accumulated Depreciation 4. How to record an expenses for which payment has not been made? a. Dr Expense and Cr Accounts Payable b. Dr Expense and Cr Accrued Expense Payable c. Dr Expense and Cr Cash d. Dr Expense and Cr Account Receivablearrow_forward
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- Which accounting concept supports recording bad debt expense before accounts are actually uncollectible? a) Full disclosure principle b) Materiality concept c) Going concern concept d) Matching principlearrow_forwardIDENTIFICATION 1. These are obligations that exist on the balance sheet date although their amount is indefinite. 2. These are actually restrictions on the borrower as to undertaking further borrowings, paying dividends, etc. 3. These are articles of value given to customers as a result of past sales or sales promotion activitiesarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not relate to credit risks? Select one: A. Credit risk is the possibility of a loss resulting from a borrower's failure to repay a loan or meet contractual obligations B. Credit risk also describes the risk that an insurance company will be able to pay a claim. C. It refers to the risk that a lender may not receive the owed principal and interest D. Credit risk describes the risk that a bond issuer may fail to make payment when requested E. Credit risk is the possibility of losing a lender takes on due to the possibility of a borrower not paying back a loanarrow_forward
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Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
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Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
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