Lecture 3 Ethics in Finance Example QS
.pdf
keyboard_arrow_up
School
University of Technology Sydney *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
25602
Subject
Finance
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
Pages
4
Uploaded by jessnvogue
A few prep questions for the Trio Capital Case (one of several cases we discussed):
Did the regulators do a good job?
1.
No, APRA and ASIC were both investigating the source but didn’t collaborate or communicate with each other to solve the issue and therefore the efforts went longer than it should have How did other parties do, including auditors?
2.
6000 Australians - SMSF
○
Tax payers ○
Regulators - ASIC and APRA ○
Auditors ○
Custodian - had minimal partaking ○
Investors ○
Financial advisors - flourished on referrals/ recommendations (commissions) ○
Employees in the company ○
Who got hurt and why?
3.
Total damages to fund = $180M ○
Over 6000 Australians, 5000 APRA related funds got up to $55M in funds returned Direct investors and SMSF - not able to gain compensation (who paid for compensation? APRA from tax payer money, govt, tax payers)
○
Did some investors lose more than others? Yes -
What was the key issue?
4.
Trio Capital largest fraud in Aus - super funds lost and missing from this scheme ○
Jack Flader - the mastermind behind the scheme ○
Trio acquired Tolhurst - 2 schemes ○
Direct investors and SMSF investors were not able to gain any compensation compared to APRA related investors ○
Scheme funds were moved overseas - harder to recover them ○
Lack of communication between APRA and ASIC could've made the scandal end earlier - both had different investigations going on
○
Investment fund and super fund fraud ○
Who lost money? Why? Which group did lose money? All investors?
5.
Over 6000 Australians, 5000 APRA related funds got up to $55M in funds returned Direct investors and SMSF - not able to gain compensation
○
Additional questions to guide your study:
What is the EMH, what does it express?
1.
EMH = efficient market hypothesis: hypothesis in finance that states asset prices reflect all available information Semi strong - will readjust itself on an event ○
Market cannot be strong form - unless everyone ignores the laws ○
Does insider trading happen in stock markets?
2.
Yes. Topic 3 Example questions
Tuesday, 7 March 2023
9:39 PM
Ethics in Finance Page 1
Yes. Loose lips - insider info, earnings and M&A
-
Using EFTs to conceal insider trading Found significant levels of shadow trading ○
Insider trading more invasive
○
-
What bias drove Curtis to act on inside information?
3.
How did those accused rationalise their wrong doing? Didn't think they would get caught ○
Within ethical/ reasonable limits ○
-
Decision making biases that played a role? (Wrongdoers/ whistleblower)
Self interest, overconfidence, incentive gaming ○
-
What rationalisation made Madoff pull of his fraud?
4.
How did those accused rationalise their wrong doing? Company best interest ○
-
Decision making biases that played a role? (Wrongdoers/ whistleblower)
People working with Madoff
Ethical fading
Self interest bias
Obedience to authority
Moral myopia
○
People who were smaller investors:
Overconfidence
Cognitive dissonance
Hindsight
○
-
What is a Ponzi scheme?
5.
Ponzi scheme: form of fraud in which belief in the success of a non-existent enterprise is fostered by the payment of quick returns to the first investors from money invested by recent investors Was Markopoulos a whistleblower according to the textbook?
6.
No. Markopoulos not involved in Ponzi scheme (was not with the company in any way) How big is the Aussie Super industry?
7.
Size of super = $3.32T in Australia
Size of SMSF = $865B (funds less than 7 members) - 26% of supers What is an SMSF?
8.
SMSF: private super fund that you manage yourself. Different to industry and retail super funds When you manage your own super, you put money you would normally put in retail or -
Ethics in Finance Page 2
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Ernest and Young cleared Wirecard’s reputation back in 2008 and BaFin, the German financial regulator, continually supports Wirecard. Critics of Wirecard were investigated by BaFin.
Suggest course of action (s) to prevent discrepancies in the financial resultsreporting to ensure that such scandal will not arise in the near future.
Make sure your answers in paragraph not less than 500 words. Thank you
arrow_forward
Auditors have been blamed for the ongoing financial sector challenges in Ghana. Some critics suggest that audit practices are inherently rigid, and the methods too obscure to have mitigated these failures. Others argue that auditors are unfairly criticized.
Where do you stand? Justify your answer with sound reasoning.
(2500 - 3000 words needed).
arrow_forward
3
arrow_forward
provide an example of a country that has been able to curb/ significantly reduce their corruption levels in modern history (i.e., the last 50-100 years). What factors contributed to the ability to accomplish this? How did this positive trend impact the country’s overall development, including its economic development?
arrow_forward
NOTE: PLEASE TAKE YOUR TIME AND ANALYSE THE QUESTION VERY WELL. PROVIDE DETAILED INFORMATION ANSWERS AND INFORMATION AS YOU SOLUTION. THANK YOU.
‘To stall the rot in the public sector in Ghana, more value must be placed on the work of the internal auditors, than on the assurance works of external auditors including the Audit Service of Ghana’. Do you agree with this assertion? Support your answer with relevant considerations with the legal framework that governs the public sector accountability.
arrow_forward
The auditor worked for this client for years. But before accepting or continuing with the client, What are the reasons the auditor or audit firm should or should not retain this existing client this time around using the information below about the client? What risks could the client, its business, and its environment pose to the auditor or audit firm?
The client:
Although client cash flows have been stable, the disruption caused by the 2020 global pandemic made it difficult for retail lessors to pay their rent on time. Due to the company's tenant-friendly approach, retail clients were allowed to renegotiate their lease and temporarily pause rent payments between June 2020 and July 2021, shifting those payments to the last 12 months. Most of these leases will expire in the next two years, including all retail companies unable to pay their rent. However, they estimate that they will receive all the lost cash flow from these tenants within a couple of years.
Currently, the company is a…
arrow_forward
Explain the ‘audit expectation gap’. What causes the gap?
b: Potter and Partners are a chartered accounting firm with offices in capital cities in most states. The head of the business development department is seeking to grow the firm’s revenue from non-audit services.
Required:
What non-audit services could a chartered accounting firm provide to its listed company clients? Explain why a company would buy these services from its audit firm instead of another consulting firm.
arrow_forward
Note:-
Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
Answer completely.
You will get up vote for sure.
arrow_forward
Unlike some other countries, why do you think Malaysia has not experienced so many cases of its company auditors being brought to court for the audit done on a company’s financial statements? Related to this, what are your suggestions to improve the learning and practice of audit in the country?
arrow_forward
17.
arrow_forward
Who among the following CPAs would be only a MIB, and not also a MIPP?
Group of answer choices
a. Tony, who is an auditor on the staff of his state agency's audit unit.
b. Alicia, a tax accountant for the ABC Accounting Firm whose primary responsibility is toprovide tax consulting advice to ABC's largest client, Microhard Corporation.
c. Adnan, a volunteer at a local homeless shelter who keeps the nonprofit's books.
d. Julietta, an auditor for the DEF Accounting Firm and senior partner on the audit team forMega Corporation.
arrow_forward
(1500 words)
arrow_forward
119-Mr. Abdullah is an auditor in XYZ LLC. His job is to see the correctness of financial statements and to give suggestions. He came to know that his company is entering into a new product line, so he started discussing about it on various places and about its projection in the future. In this situation there is a chance of
a. Advocacy threat
b. Familiarity threat
c. Self review threat
d. None of the options
arrow_forward
What impact did the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s and the corporate scandals in the United States in this century
have on the auditing profession? Multiple Choice Reputation for being the watchdogs of financial reporting integrity was
reduced. CPAS were no longer allowed to provide external audit services for multinational corporations. O Regulation of the
external auditing profession was reduced External auditors were required to sit on the boards of directors of multinational
corporations.
S
What impact did the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s and the corporate scandals in the United States in this century have on the auditing professioni
Reption for being the watchdogs of financial reporting integrity was reducied
C
Regulation of the evema autsing profession was reduced
CM were no longer allowed to provide sinemal uit services for mutnaloal corporations
Exaludos were required to sit on the boards dreoms of mutinational corporations
arrow_forward
the answer is just without explanation
A or B or C or D
???
arrow_forward
). You have recently been approached by a retail company, Canning Limited to provide audit and tax services. You have contacted the outgoing auditor to request for any matters which might prevent you from accepting the assignment. This request has been followed up with phone calls with no response received from the outgoing firm. You held a discussion with the company’s management team and you became aware that the last auditor resigned due to dispute over unpaid fees from the last audit assignment. The Management of the Company were of the view that the previous auditors were too materialistic.
Required:
Identify the professional issues that needs to be dealt with before accepting the audit assignment
arrow_forward
You are the outsourced internal auditor of a large multinational company operating in the energy sector. Your company has operations in 30 different countries, some of which are developing economies, and it has raised debt finance, as well as equity finance, in 15 of these countries. You are aware that there has been protests from environmental lobby groups in several areas regarding oil pipelines. There has also been demonstrations about the impact of operations on local communities. Your company has an audit committee, and a reasonably well-developed system of internal control loosely structured around the Turnbull Report's recommendations. However, the board has decided that perhaps it should form a new committee, a 'risk committee', which will deal with risk management and internal control specifically.
Required:
The Board has requested a report, which explains and identifies the main risks facing the business currently, and the relative importance of these risks to the business,…
arrow_forward
Mr. Abdullah is an auditor in XYZ LLC. His job is to see the correctness of financial statements and to give suggestions. He came to know that his company is entering into a new product line, so he started discussing about it on various places and about its projection in the future. In this situation there is a chance of _________________.
a.
None of the options
b.
Familiarity threat
c.
Self review threat
d.
Advocacy threat
Clear my choice
arrow_forward
You are an auditor in Andy & Gary Associates, a mid-tier audit firm. You are deciding whether to continue with the audit engagement of Neville Ltd. Since the previous audit, the company has listed on the Australian Securities Exchange which requires it to comply with additional reporting regulations. Due to rapid growth, Neville Ltd is financially stretched and its accounting systems are struggling to cope with the growth in the business. You recently read an article in the Australian Financial Review, which stated that Neville Ltd is currently under investigation by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) for alleged failure to pay the appropriate amount of Pay As You Go (PAYG) tax on their payroll.
Required:
Explain four (4) matters you should consider before continuing with the audit engagement at Neville Ltd.
arrow_forward
Question 2- PART AAuditors can only control the level of detection risk as the inherent risk andthe control risk are out of auditors’ control.
PART A Requirement:Discuss the differences between the three types of risks with an explanation of why auditors can only control the detection risk.
PART B
You are currently planning the audit of your client, DEF plc. Its year end is 31December 2019 and the forecast profit before tax is £15.5 million. DEF has a small internal audit (IA) department. During the year, IA started a programmeof physically verifying the company’s assets and comparing the results to the non-current assets register, as this type of reconciliation had not occurred for some time. To date only 15% of assets have had their existence confirmed as IA has experienced significant staff shortages and several members of the current IA team are new to DEF plc. Inventory is held in six locations and on 25 and 26 December a full inventory count will be held with adjustments for…
arrow_forward
3.3) You work for the Chartered Accountancy firm Bevan&Bevan Ltd, which has, for many
years, been engaged to perform accounting and corporation tax work. Currently, you have
discover that some practices are incorrect, and some behaviours could even be label as
tax evasion.
Required: Explain the code of conduct and its importance for preventing such behaviours
and actions that could be taken.
arrow_forward
Assume that you are an independent auditor who
runs your own auditing firm. Majan Company was
your client last year who engage another
independent auditor this current year because of
some independence issues with your firm. Last
year, you know that Majan Company was having
less profit because of competition with a newly
established company ·
the Teejan Company which
--
is now selling their business. Because of this
reason, Majan wants to offer to buy Teejan. Two
months ago, Home Depot Company became your
new client. Home Depot Company's managing
director came to you to discuss that they intend to
buy Teejan Company. They know that there is
another company who wants to buy Teejan too, but
they are not aware that it is Majan Company. They
also don't know that you were Majan's previous
auditor. You are aware of Majan's problems and
you know it will help them to recover profits if
Majan will be the one to acquire Teejan Company
instead of Home Depot. Which ethical principles
will be least…
arrow_forward
9
arrow_forward
Hw.134.
arrow_forward
Goldworld Mining Inc. (GMI) is a new, privately owned gold mining company that willprepare its financial statements using ASPE. GMI’s head office was set up in theNorthwest Territories, but it also began mining operations in the United States andSouth America. There are only two individuals in GMI’s accounting department: acontroller and an accounting clerk. GMI’s chief financial officer has some doubts aboutthe controller’s understanding of complex accounting issues given some errors thatwere identified in the last few months.GMI has a loan outstanding from RD Bank that has two loan covenants: GMI’sdebt-to-equity ratio CANNOT exceed 1.5:1, and GMI must maintain a current ratio of atleast 2:1.GMI requires additional capital to finance its operations and is planning on going publicin the near future. GMI’s controller is preparing GMI’s first set of annual financialstatements for the current year ended December 31.Required:Evaluate the two accounting options available for GMI to report…
arrow_forward
4.Which of the following define lowballing:Single choice.
Offering the client a low fee in the hope that they will tell others and increase the auditors client base.
Offering the audit at an artificially high fee to ensure that a good margin is made on the fee
Offering the audit an artificially low fee in order to get the work before increasing fees later or offering other services to the client.
Offering the client tax services only.
arrow_forward
Impact of Sarbanes–Oxley Act. Your long-time client, Central Office Supply, has beenrapidly expanding, and the board of directors is considering taking the company public.CEO Terry Puckett has heard that costs of operating a public company have increased significantly as a result of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act. Puckett is particularly concerned withreports that audit fees have doubled because of internal control provisions of the act andPCAOB Auditing Standard No. 2201. Puckett has asked you to explain the possible effectson the audit of complying with the requirements of Sarbanes–Oxley.Required:Draft a letter to Puckett outlining the changes in the company’s responsibilities for internal control and changes in the audit due to Sarbanes–Oxley and PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 2201
arrow_forward
Use the three-step approach to analyse the following ethics-related issues using APES 110 and Corporations Act 2001.
An audit senior, John Smith, is in the engagement team of ABC Bank, and he also has a mortgage account with the bank worth $500,000. John is paying an interest of 2.2% to the bank. The current market prevailing interest rate is between 1.9% and 2.3%.
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:9780134897264
Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...
Finance
ISBN:9780077861759
Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Related Questions
- Ernest and Young cleared Wirecard’s reputation back in 2008 and BaFin, the German financial regulator, continually supports Wirecard. Critics of Wirecard were investigated by BaFin. Suggest course of action (s) to prevent discrepancies in the financial resultsreporting to ensure that such scandal will not arise in the near future. Make sure your answers in paragraph not less than 500 words. Thank youarrow_forwardAuditors have been blamed for the ongoing financial sector challenges in Ghana. Some critics suggest that audit practices are inherently rigid, and the methods too obscure to have mitigated these failures. Others argue that auditors are unfairly criticized. Where do you stand? Justify your answer with sound reasoning. (2500 - 3000 words needed).arrow_forward3arrow_forward
- provide an example of a country that has been able to curb/ significantly reduce their corruption levels in modern history (i.e., the last 50-100 years). What factors contributed to the ability to accomplish this? How did this positive trend impact the country’s overall development, including its economic development?arrow_forwardNOTE: PLEASE TAKE YOUR TIME AND ANALYSE THE QUESTION VERY WELL. PROVIDE DETAILED INFORMATION ANSWERS AND INFORMATION AS YOU SOLUTION. THANK YOU. ‘To stall the rot in the public sector in Ghana, more value must be placed on the work of the internal auditors, than on the assurance works of external auditors including the Audit Service of Ghana’. Do you agree with this assertion? Support your answer with relevant considerations with the legal framework that governs the public sector accountability.arrow_forwardThe auditor worked for this client for years. But before accepting or continuing with the client, What are the reasons the auditor or audit firm should or should not retain this existing client this time around using the information below about the client? What risks could the client, its business, and its environment pose to the auditor or audit firm? The client: Although client cash flows have been stable, the disruption caused by the 2020 global pandemic made it difficult for retail lessors to pay their rent on time. Due to the company's tenant-friendly approach, retail clients were allowed to renegotiate their lease and temporarily pause rent payments between June 2020 and July 2021, shifting those payments to the last 12 months. Most of these leases will expire in the next two years, including all retail companies unable to pay their rent. However, they estimate that they will receive all the lost cash flow from these tenants within a couple of years. Currently, the company is a…arrow_forward
- Explain the ‘audit expectation gap’. What causes the gap? b: Potter and Partners are a chartered accounting firm with offices in capital cities in most states. The head of the business development department is seeking to grow the firm’s revenue from non-audit services. Required: What non-audit services could a chartered accounting firm provide to its listed company clients? Explain why a company would buy these services from its audit firm instead of another consulting firm.arrow_forwardNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardUnlike some other countries, why do you think Malaysia has not experienced so many cases of its company auditors being brought to court for the audit done on a company’s financial statements? Related to this, what are your suggestions to improve the learning and practice of audit in the country?arrow_forward
- 17.arrow_forwardWho among the following CPAs would be only a MIB, and not also a MIPP? Group of answer choices a. Tony, who is an auditor on the staff of his state agency's audit unit. b. Alicia, a tax accountant for the ABC Accounting Firm whose primary responsibility is toprovide tax consulting advice to ABC's largest client, Microhard Corporation. c. Adnan, a volunteer at a local homeless shelter who keeps the nonprofit's books. d. Julietta, an auditor for the DEF Accounting Firm and senior partner on the audit team forMega Corporation.arrow_forward(1500 words)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:9780134897264
Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...
Finance
ISBN:9780077861759
Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education