risk

.docx

School

ECPI University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

330

Subject

Finance

Date

Jan 9, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

15

Uploaded by ENVYMEMAN

Report
/ Samples / Understanding Risk And Return Characteristics Of Worldwide Asset Classes Essay. Part A - Risk And Return Characteristics The goal of this research is to identify and understand the risk and return characteristics of five worldwide asset classes, as well as make suggestions on whether or not each asset class is viable for investment. The first section of the research examines five asset classes: Australia's stock market, Canada's stock market, Australian 10-year government bonds, oil, and gold. A few statistical measures such as the arithmetic mean, geometric mean, and standard deviation are used to value asset classes. The report's second section offers a detailed examination of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Single Index Model (SIM). The distinctions between the two- asset pricing models are clearly outlined, along with a summary of the CAPM model changes and an explanation of each update. The needed rate of return of Fortescue Metals group ltd, which is traded on the Australian Stock Exchange, is also calculated and compared to the actual returns of the S&P/ASX 200 index in the report. In the report's conclusion, a recommendation is made on the models' suitability for AlphaWell. Answer 1 The arithmetic mean, geometric mean, and standard deviation are three approaches for analyzing the financial performance of a portfolio and the suitability of a portfolio strategy. Based on yearly returns generated from
2002 to 2021, the following table shows the arithmetic mean, geometric mean, and standard deviation of all five asset classes picked by AlphaWell management for the purpose of creating an investing strategy.:
Answer 2
An arithmetic average is a simple average of all yearly returns that provides an estimate of the average return produced by each asset type (Amihud 2018). According to the research, shares traded on the Canadian Stock Exchange have produced higher returns than those traded on the Australian Stock Exchange. Canadian stocks have an average annual return of 6.51 percent, while Australian stocks have an average annual return of 5.13 percent. An investment in a 10-year Australian Treasury bond yielded 3,88 percent on average, which is higher than the yield on a 10-year US Treasury bond yield for the same time period (Macroteends.net 2022). Oil is a vital economic commodity since it is the world's major source of energy and the most traded commodity (Chen et al 2020). Oil pricing and consumption patterns are sticky due to the commodity's ultra-slow production and supply. From 2002 through 2021, the commodity's historical average arithmetic return was 13.48 percent. Gold is typically purchased in today's world as a hedge against inflation and to protect against issues associated with economic instability (Alkhazali and Zoubi 2020). The primary mode of investment in gold has been in the form of gold bars, mutual funds, futures, mining companies and different type of jewellery. The average arithmetic return provided by the commodity in the past 20 years was equal to 10.98% which is the second highest investment return from all the five asset classes included. Part B - Capm And Single Index Model
The standard deviation of returns is a measure of risk and volatility, with a higher standard deviation indicating greater return volatility. This statistic can be reported using any of the following items: investment, symbol, asset type, investment goal, sector, investment type, or sub-portfolio. The shares listed in Australian stock exchange exhibits greater standard deviation of 16.30% compared to the standard deviation of 16.09% exhibited by shares listed on Canadian Stock Exchange. The 10-year Australian treasury bond experienced the lowest standard deviation amongst all asset classes due to the risk-free nature of the bond. Oil has displayed the most extreme movements in price as represented by the high standard deviation of 35.94%. Standard deviation exhibited by Gold has been the second lowest after treasury bonds with a value of 15.11%. The low standard deviation of gold can be attributed to stable prices witnessed by the asset in events of extreme market volatility. In comparison to the arithmetic mean, the geometric mean is a superior estimate of asset class returns since it takes into account the effect of compounding that occurs year after year. According to the geometric means derived across all asset classes, gold was the best-performing asset, returning 9.91 percent, followed by oil, which returned 7.13 percent. The geometric mean difference between CAD and US shares is 1.49 percent, making shares listed on the Canadian Stock Exchange more investable and lucrative.
Answer 3 To further evaluate the comparative performance of the asset classes, performance measures like Sharpe ratio could be useful in forming the base of the recommendation. Particulars US SHARES BOND CAD SHARES OIL GOLD Sharpe ratio -0.01 0.00 0.08 0.09 0.40 Sharpe ratio was calculated using the excess return of each asset classes over and above the 10-year treasury bond yield and dividing it by the standard deviation. Sharpe ratio based on the arithmetic average return of Gold was equal to 0.47 which was the highest amongst all asset classes. The shares listed in the Canadian stock exchange has a positive Sharpe ratio of 0.08 compared to the Sharpe ratio of -0.01 of the shares listed in Australian stock markets. Based on the arithmetic mean, geometric mean and standard deviation, AlphaWell should invest 50 percent of the total investment corpus in the commodity asset class, 40 percent in equity ETFs and the remaining 10% in
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help