Supply Chain Management
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SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
1
Supply Chain Management
Columbia Southern University
FIN 6301 Corporate Finance
Dr. Keith A. Wade
Introduction
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
2
The current day of working capital (DWC) is an essential financial metric for assessing a company's liquidity and financial flexibility. In this context, we have calculated the DWC for FedEx Corp. using the financial data from the FY22 Annual Report. Comparing this ratio to the industry average is essential to determine how the company is performing relative to its peers. However, it is worth noting that DWC can vary widely depending on factors such as the size and
complexity of a company's operations and the industry in which it operates. Therefore, any comparison should be made with caution and consider these factors.
A well-managed supply chain can significantly affect a company's financial ratios and performance relative to the industry average. In the case of FedEx Corp., a well-managed supply chain can help improve its efficiency, liquidity, and profitability ratios by reducing costs associated with inventory management, transportation, and logistics. It can also help the company manage inventory effectively, reducing the risk of stock-outs and enabling the company to fulfill customer orders in a timely manner. Thus, a well-managed supply chain is critical to improving a company's financial ratios and overall performance in the market.
Days Of Working Capital (DWC)
To calculate the most current days of working capital (DWC) for FedEx Corp, we need to
use the following formula:
DWC = (Current Assets - Current Liabilities) / (Operating Expenses / 365)
Using the financial data from the FY22 Annual Report (May 31, 2022) from FedEx Corp's Annual/10K report filing with the SEC, we have (FedEx, 2023):
Current Assets: $20,365 million
Current Liabilities: $14,274 million
Operating Expenses (for the previous 12 months): $87,267 million
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
3
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
DWC = ($20,365 - $14,274) / ($87,267 / 365) DWC = $6091 / $236,560 DWC = 0.0258
Therefore, the current day of working capital available for FedEx Corp. is approximately 2.6 days (rounded to one decimal place). To compare FedEx Corp's 2.6 days of current days of working capital (DWC) to others in the industry, we can look at the DWC ratios of other companies in the transportation and logistics sector. However, it is worth noting that DWC can vary widely depending on factors such as the size and complexity of a company's operations, the industry in which it operates, and the current economic and market conditions. Therefore, any comparison should be made with caution and take into consideration these factors.
According to a study by the Hackett Group, the average DWC for the transportation and logistics industry was approximately 25 days in 2020 (The Hackett Group, 2023). This suggests that FedEx Corp's DWC of 2.6 days is relatively low compared to the industry average, indicating that the company may have less financial flexibility than its peers.
However, it is essential to note that some companies in the industry may have higher or lower DWC ratios depending on their specific circumstances. For example, companies with higher inventory levels or longer payment terms with suppliers may have higher DWC ratios. In contrast, those with more efficient working capital management practices may have lower ratios.
Overall, while comparing DWC ratios can provide some insight into a company's financial health and flexibility, it is important to consider the full context of a company's operations and financial performance when making any comparisons or investment decisions.
Importance of Comparison
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