FIN 320 MODULE 4 CASE STUDY
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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Finance
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Jan 9, 2024
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docx
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Uploaded by cactuspatch726
Emily Miller FIN-320-R2680
Professor Cai
Southern New Hampshire University November 16, 2023
Systematic risk refers to the risk inherent to the entire market or market segment. Other terms for systematic risk are undiversifiable risk, volatility risk and market risk. Systematic risk does not affect just a certain stock or industry but the entire market. Unsystematic risk is the risk
that is unique to a specific company or industry. Other terms for unsystematic risk are nonsystematic risk, specific risk, diversifiable risk, and residual risk. Systematic risk is caused by factors that the company has no control over. Common examples to events that cause systematic risk are global recessions, geopolitical risk, global pandemics, natural disasters, and inflation. Due to the stock market being unpredictable, systematic risk always exists.
(IBF, 2016)
One example of systematic risk is the Covid-19 pandemic as no one could predict its occurrence or how it affected the worlds economy. If a portfolio contains different types of assets such as stocks, real estate or treasury bonds, these investments can all be affected in different ways, which will lower the total risk.
(Cautero, 2019)
Unsystematic risk can occur due to regulation changes within one industry, new competitors, recall of products, and fraudulent financial statements. (
Unsystematic Risk
, 2022)
There are financial risks that need to be reviewed prior to making an investment: Interest rate risk, Economic risk, Credit risk, and Operational risk. When interest rates rise, the value of a bond or other fixed-income investments in the secondary market will decline. (Chen, 2022) When interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing money also increases. According to McDonald’s most recent 10-Q form, they currently hold $37.2 million in long-term debt. Also, according to the 10-Q form, McDonald’s also recognized a
$5.7 million gain on the fair value of interest rate swaps. Interest expense increased 11% at the end of their quarter for September 30, 2023.
Economic risk refers to the potential for adverse changes in economic conditions. These conditions can have a negative impact on businesses, industries and economies. (Ramachandran, 2019) Economic risks can affect the companies demand for products and services, the whole business environment. If the economy was to start seeing a decrease, McDonald’s could see a decrease in income due to consumers not purchasing food as frequent and spending more at local
grocery stores. Even though this in previous years, Covid-19 hit the company tremendously and they reduced costs and executive officers reduced their salaries. (
Update on COVID-19 Impact to Our Business
, 2020)
Credit risk refers to the probability of a company losing funds from borrower’s failure to repay their loans. (
Credit Risk: Definition, Role of Ratings, and Examples
, 2023) McDonald’s currently has $37.2 million in long-term debt as mentioned earlier; if they were to default on their obligations to repay their loans, the lenders would be incurring credit risk. As of September 30, 2023 McDonald’s was required to post $103.6 million of collateral due to the negative fair value of certain derivative positions per their 10-Q. Operational risks happen due to the lack or failed processes, policies, systems or events that disrupt business operations. This can include employee errors and fraudulent criminal activity. (Morgan, 2022) Operational risk can have a negative impact on their reputation if the company is not handled appropriately. Dividend Policy: To conserve cash and conserve fiscal stability, the company may take to
reduce or exclude dividend disbursements. This would impact shareholders who count on dividends for profit.
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Related Questions
Ford Motors Corporation (F)
General Motors Company (GM)
Which company has a higher:
Systematic Risk?
Total Risk?
Unsystematic Risk?
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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning unsystematic risk?
An investor is rewarded for assuming unsystematic risk.
Beta measures the level of unsystematic risk inherent in an individual security.
Eliminating unsystematic risk is the responsibility of the individual investor.
Standard deviation is a measure of unsystematic risk.
Unsystematic risk is rewarded when it exceeds the market level of unsystematic risk.
оо
O
O
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QUESTION
Hedging is a risk management strategy that is used in limiting or offsetting probability of loss from fluctuations in the prices of commodities, currencies, or securities. In effect, hedging is a transfer of risk without buying insurance policies.
REQUIRED:
Discuss the importance of hedging to the financial risk manager Are there any downside to hedging?
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What type of risk is the risk that belongs to the market as a whole?
Systematic risk
Unsystematic risk (or nonsystematic risk)
Total risk
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16 This type of risk is related to overall market or the economy and it is Non-diversifiable. However, this risk could be reduced through risk mitigation and transferring technique*
A. Unsystematic risk
B. Systematic risk
C. Financial risk
D. Fiduciary risk
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Please select the risk that affect only a single company?
market risks.
specific risks.
systematic risks.
risk premiums.
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9.1
q3-
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Select one:
a.
Systematic risk is also known as common risk.
b.
Systematic risk is also known as market risk.
c.
Systematic risk is also known as undiversifiable risk.
d.
Systematic risk is also known as independent risk.
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Which of the following is an example of diversifiable risk?
a) Interest rates rising
b) A stock market crash
c) A company's CEO being arrested for fraud
d) A terrorist event like 9/11
arrow_forward
List which of the following statement(s) concerning risk are correct?
1. Nondiversifiable risk is measured by beta.
II. The risk premium increases as diversifiable risk increases.
III. Systematic risk is another name for nondiversifiable risk.
IV. Diversifiable risks are market risks you cannot avoid.
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What type of risk is the risk that is unique to an individual firm?
Systematic risk
Unsystematic risk (or nonsystematic risk)
Total risk
arrow_forward
8. Fluctuations of a security's return that are due to market-wide news representing common risk is the ________.
A.
Idiosyncratic risk
B.
Systematic risk
C.
Unique risk
D.
Unsystematic risk
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Value at Risk (VaR) is a statistical measure of maximum loss used by banks and other financial institutions to manage risk exposures.
True or False
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Hedging is a risk management strategy that is used in limiting or offsetting probability of loss from fluctuations in the prices of commodities, currencies, or securities. In effect, hedging is a transfer of risk without buying insurance policies.
REQUIRED:
Discuss the importance of hedging to the financial risk manager Are there any downside to hedging?
arrow_forward
q3-
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Select one:
a.
Unsystematic risk is also known as undiversifiable risk.
b.
Unsystematic risk is also known as common risk.
c.
Unsystematic risk is also known as independent risk.
d.
Unsystematic risk is also known as market risk
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Statement I: Systematic risk is the inherent certainty in the market which cannot be diversified.
Statement II: Unsystematic risk is the inherent certainty in the company which can be diversified.
Statements I and II are true.
Statement I is true.
Statement II is true.
Statements I and II are false.
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The calculation of an investor's Risk Aversion (A) requires us to look at that individual investor's historic behavior in his/her investing history. Why is Risk Aversion also called "price of risk"?
Group of answer choices
Risk Aversion measures the risk premium that the investor has required for the Capital Market Line
Risk Aversion is determined by the excess return over the risk-free asset, as required by the investor
Risk Aversion measures the difference in returns required by the investor in the Capital Allocation Line versus the Capital Market Line
Risk Aversion measures the amount of return that the investor has required for each unit of risk taken
None of the above
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Which of the following is/are an examples of unsystematic risk of a stock
O a Political risk
Ob. Operating risk
Oc Inflation risk
Od. Interest rate risk
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Give each risk one situational example
Basic risk
Capital risk
Country risk
Default risk
Delivery risk
Economic risk
Exchange rate risk
Interest rate risk
Liquidity risk
Operations risk
Payment system risk
Political risk
Refinancing risk
Reinvestment risk
Settlement risk
Savereign risk
Underwriting risk.
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Statement 1: Fundamental analysis is a method of forecasting future price movements of a security based onpolitical, environmental and other specific factorsStatement 2: Fundamental analysis is a method that study the past market data such as prices and volumeStatement 3: Fundamental analysis generally uses top down approachStatement 4: Fundamental analysis views from the chart and afterwards reviews the company, industry, financialmarkets, economy, and the conditions affecting the security.Statement 5: Fundamental analysis can be best employed for short-term trading because data can be easilyutilized and come out periodically
a. Only statements 1 and 3 are correct
b. Only statements 2 and 4 are correct
c. Only statements 1 and 2 are correct
d. Only statements 3 and 4 are correct
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Inflation, recession, and high interest rates are economic events which are characterized as:
A. Company-specific risk that can be diversified away.
B. Systematic risk that can be diversified away.
C. Diversifiable risk.
D. Market risk.
E. Unsystematic risk that can be diversified away.
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Plz solve!!
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Related Questions
- Ford Motors Corporation (F) General Motors Company (GM) Which company has a higher: Systematic Risk? Total Risk? Unsystematic Risk?arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements is correct concerning unsystematic risk? An investor is rewarded for assuming unsystematic risk. Beta measures the level of unsystematic risk inherent in an individual security. Eliminating unsystematic risk is the responsibility of the individual investor. Standard deviation is a measure of unsystematic risk. Unsystematic risk is rewarded when it exceeds the market level of unsystematic risk. оо O Oarrow_forwardQUESTION Hedging is a risk management strategy that is used in limiting or offsetting probability of loss from fluctuations in the prices of commodities, currencies, or securities. In effect, hedging is a transfer of risk without buying insurance policies. REQUIRED: Discuss the importance of hedging to the financial risk manager Are there any downside to hedging?arrow_forward
- What type of risk is the risk that belongs to the market as a whole? Systematic risk Unsystematic risk (or nonsystematic risk) Total riskarrow_forward16 This type of risk is related to overall market or the economy and it is Non-diversifiable. However, this risk could be reduced through risk mitigation and transferring technique* A. Unsystematic risk B. Systematic risk C. Financial risk D. Fiduciary riskarrow_forwardPlease select the risk that affect only a single company? market risks. specific risks. systematic risks. risk premiums.arrow_forward
- 9.1 q3- Which of the following statements is FALSE? Select one: a. Systematic risk is also known as common risk. b. Systematic risk is also known as market risk. c. Systematic risk is also known as undiversifiable risk. d. Systematic risk is also known as independent risk.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of diversifiable risk? a) Interest rates rising b) A stock market crash c) A company's CEO being arrested for fraud d) A terrorist event like 9/11arrow_forwardList which of the following statement(s) concerning risk are correct? 1. Nondiversifiable risk is measured by beta. II. The risk premium increases as diversifiable risk increases. III. Systematic risk is another name for nondiversifiable risk. IV. Diversifiable risks are market risks you cannot avoid.arrow_forward
- What type of risk is the risk that is unique to an individual firm? Systematic risk Unsystematic risk (or nonsystematic risk) Total riskarrow_forward8. Fluctuations of a security's return that are due to market-wide news representing common risk is the ________. A. Idiosyncratic risk B. Systematic risk C. Unique risk D. Unsystematic riskarrow_forwardValue at Risk (VaR) is a statistical measure of maximum loss used by banks and other financial institutions to manage risk exposures. True or Falsearrow_forward
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