Hawai'i Physical Geography_ Atmospheric Moisture and the Heat Index _ GPH 112_ Intro to Phys Geograp
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Arizona State University, Tempe *
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Course
112
Subject
Geography
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
Pages
6
Uploaded by CorporalMink4075
2/16/24, 10:25 PM
Hawai'i Physical Geography: Atmospheric Moisture and the Heat Index : GPH 112: Intro to Phys Geography Lab (2024 Spring)
https://asu.instructure.com/courses/178332/quizzes/1339467
1/6
Hawai'i Physical Geography: Atmospheric Moisture and
the Heat Index
Due
Feb 16 at 11:59pm
Points
4
Questions
2
Time Limit
None
Instructions
Humidity is the general
term that refers to the
amount of water vapor
in the air. There are
many ways to measure
atmospheric moisture,
including relative
humidity and dew point
temperature. The
dew
point temperature
is the
temperature to which a
given parcel of air must
cool for condensation
to begin, and is the
temperature at which
the air becomes
saturated. Saturation
occurs when the rates
of evaporation and
condensation are equal
at a given air
temperature. The dew
point temperature will
always be less than or
equal to the air
temperature and tends to change very little on a diurnal basis.
Relative humidity
refers to the ratio of the actual amount of water vapor in the air to the total amount o
vapor in the air at saturation at a given temperature. As a ratio, relative humidity is expressed as a perce
Relative humidity is dependent on air temperature because the ability of the atmosphere to evaporate m
changes as air temperature changes; warmer air can readily evaporate more moisture than cooler air. W
comparing locations that contain the same amount of water vapor, the warmer location will have a lowe
relative humidity than the cooler location.
The first question will have you calculate and identify the differences between dew point and relative hu
across the Big Island.
The second question in this quiz is to emphasize that the Big Island's amazing diversity of dew points h
implications for the temperature that you will feel using what is called a heat index. Down low in the tra
2/16/24, 10:25 PM
Hawai'i Physical Geography: Atmospheric Moisture and the Heat Index : GPH 112: Intro to Phys Geography Lab (2024 Spring)
https://asu.instructure.com/courses/178332/quizzes/1339467
2/6
winds, the air will seem hotter than the thermometer measures. Up low above the trade wind inversion, dew points make the air feel cooler than the thermometer measures.
If you want to look at the chart at higher magnification -- simply drag it to your desk top and zoom in. To
it, look at the temperature along the y-axis (this will be given to you) and the dew point on the x-axis (tha
get from the geovisualization). Find the value in the middle of the chart tells you the heat index - what it
"feel like".
EXAMPLE QUESTION:
Travel to 19.4201 , -155.2884, where at 10 am on May 15, the temperature was 84˚F. Write down the dew
that you see in the geovisualization. Then, travel to 19.7595 , -155.4561 where at 2pm on May 15, the
temperature was 84˚F. Write down the dew point that you see in the geovisualization. What’s the heat in
these two spots?
ANSWER:
The dew point for the first location was 55 degrees, which means the heat index is 83 degrees. The dew
for the second location is 28 degrees, which means the heat index is 81 degrees.
2/16/24, 10:25 PM
Hawai'i Physical Geography: Atmospheric Moisture and the Heat Index : GPH 112: Intro to Phys Geography Lab (2024 Spring)
https://asu.instructure.com/courses/178332/quizzes/1339467
3/6
Attempt History
Attempt
Time
Score
LATEST
Attempt 1
3,269 minutes
4 out of 4
Score for this quiz:
4
out of 4
Submitted Feb 16 at 10:25pm
This attempt took 3,269 minutes.
2 / 2 pts
Question 1
Answer 1:
Answer 2:
For the following question,
use the relative humidity calculator here.
You will
be given the temperature at several different locations but will need to find the
dew point at those locations in the geovisualization. Complete the sentences
with the correct values.
Location 1: Fast travel to the shoreline north of Hilo (19.7622, -155.0908). The
dew point at this location is
[ Select ] F. If the air
temperature at this location is 74
F, the relative humidity is
[ Select ] %.
Location 2: Fast travel to Hapuna Beach (19.9919, -155.8249). The dew point at
this location is
[ Select ] F. If the air temperature at this
location is 78
F, the relative humidity is
[ Select ] %.
Location 2: Fast travel to Ka'u Forest Reserve (19.3457, -155.4797). The dew
point at this location is 50
F. If the air temperature at this location is 55
F, the
relative humidity is 83 %.
From these values, dew point is better for telling the actual amount of water
vapor in the air.
o
o
o
o
o
o
66
orrect!
orrect!
76
orrect!
orrect!
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