Ecological Week3

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University of the People *

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COM122A

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Geography

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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4

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University of The People Week 3 Go to these weblinks and learn about ecosystem services, and also learn about the economic value of protecting natural ecosystems and their services. The Ecological Society of America Costanza, R., et. al. (1997).  The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital . Nature, 387, 253-260. The United Nations: The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment & Humans Answer (1) Of the different kinds of ecosystem services you learned about, discuss two that are important in your local area, village, forests and/or nation. Irvington, New Jersey, like many urban areas, has been significantly modified by human activity, and natural ecosystems are limited. However, there are still some critical ecosystems in the area, including: 1. Urban Ecosystems: Irvington, being an urban area, has an urban ecosystem characterized by human-dominated landscapes, buildings, and infrastructure.
This ecosystem includes urban parks, vacant lots, and other green spaces that support a variety of flora and fauna. 1. Riparian Ecosystems: The Rahway River flows through Irvington, and riparian ecosystems can be found along its banks. These ecosystems are essential for supporting a variety of plant and animal species and providing habitat connectivity. (2) How are these services endangered, and what economic costs to society do you foresee with their loss? Urban and riparian ecosystems provide a wide range of ecosystem services that benefit human well-being, and their degradation or removal can have major societal economic implications. Here are some potential threats and economic costs associated with the endangerment of these ecosystems: 1. Urban Ecosystem Services: - Loss of green spaces and urban parks due to development can lead to reduced recreational opportunities, diminished mental health benefits, and decreased aesthetic value for residents. This can result in increased healthcare costs associated with stress-related illnesses and reduced quality of life.
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