Unit 4 Lecture Assignment_2024 MC
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Geology
Date
Feb 20, 2024
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Unit 4 Lecture Assignment (2024): Igneous Rocks and Volcanic Processes
NAME: Myia Crawford
Date_________________
Use the link https://volcanoes.usgs.gov
to access the USGS volcanic hazards program website. Follow the instructions and use the information provided on the USGS website to answer the following questions. DO NOT COPY AND PASTE ANSWERS FROM THE INTERNET AND/OR YOUR CLASSMATES’ WORKSHEET. This assignment will be scanned through a 3
rd
-party system to check for answers that are copied and pasted. If you cheat on this assignment in any way, you will receive a 0 and have a report filed with SEADS
.
Once you have completed this worksheet, submit this assignment as a Word document or PDF (NOT
a pages, .HEIC, .HTM, Google doc, or .zip file) to Dropbox.
ALL ANSWERS MUST BE WRITTEN IN BLUE FONT!
1.
The USGS volcano hazards site is a public access page for all of the volcanoes in the United States. Look around the webpage and explore the interactive map. Take note of the symbols for volcanic alerts. What are the colors of the triangles for each of the following:
Normal: Green
Advisory: Yellow
Watch: Orange
2.
Study the United States closely. Are there any volcanoes located along the east coast? Using your knowledge of plate tectonics, provide an explanation to support your answer.
3.
Scroll down below the interactive map. There is a heading, “Volcano Activity Notifications”, with a green button beneath that says “Get Latest Updates”. Click this green button. Scroll through the list of volcanoes with an elevated status. In the space below, name a volcano with an elevated status, what the elevated Advisory Color Code is, and the date it was updated.
Kanaga-Yellow-2/11/24
This document is the property of the University System of Georgia and is protected by the USG copyright
policy. This document is not to be uploaded to any third-party site. Using this document for anything other than educational purposes among students in this course is a violation of the Academic Integrity policies of this course on behalf of the student and a violation of copyright law on behalf of the third-
party site.
4.
Notice that in the description of elevated status, there are abbreviations such as AVO and HVO. Along the top of this page, next to the Elevated tab, there are more of these abbreviations. These indicate the volcano observatories in the U.S. Go back to the volcano hazards main page (click on “Home” on the left of the page). On the right side of the homepage, there is a list of volcano observatories in the U.S (below the interactive map). How many volcano observatories does the U.S. have? Name them.
Alaska Volcano, USGS California, USGS Cascades, USGS Hawaiian, Yellowstone 5.
Click on the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory (YVO) link. Browse around the page a bit.
a.
What is Yellowstone’s current Advisory Color Code?
Green
b.
Scroll down the page. Under YVO Quick Links, click Yellowstone Volcano Hazards. What are the TWO
main hazards to occur within the next few decades?
Large and moderate earthquakes and hydrothermal explosions
c.
Continuing on this page, how many explosive volcanic events has Yellowstone had in the last 2.1 million years?
Three immense explosive volcanic eruption
d.
Yellowstone is famous for its geothermal waters that create hot springs and geysers, but this creates one of Yellowstone’s most dangerous and frequent hazard: hydrothermal explosions. Hover your mouse over this term on the Yellowstone Hazard page and describe what a hydrothermal explosion is. Using what you’ve learned from this unit, describe how the groundwater in Yellowstone
becomes heated.
Hydrothermal explosion occurs when the water gets over heated and trapped below into Earth’s surface
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