Rock Cycle and Igneous Rocks Worksheet

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Fullerton College *

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100

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Geology

Date

Oct 30, 2023

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pdf

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5

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Page 1 of 5 Rock Cycle and Introduction to Igneous Rocks Activities to be completed: Review the following rock cycle. This is how rocks change into different rock types. After reviewing the short video and Rock Cycle Diagram, answer the questions listed on the following pages. Video on Rock Cycle: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7CnjoCu1154 The Rock Cycle diagram below is a model of how rocks can change over time.
Page 2 of 5 Rock Cycle Worksheet 1. What are the 3 different rock types? 2. How does each type of rock form? 3. Follow the arrow from sedimentary rock to metamorphic rock. What process is necessary to change a sedimentary rock to a metamorphic rock? 4. How are sediments formed? 5. Follow the arrow from sediments to sedimentary rock. How do sediments become sedimentary rock? 6. How does magma become igneous rock? 7. How does igneous rock become metamorphic rock? 8. How does a metamorphic rock become an igneous rock? 9. Can an igneous rock eventually become another igneous rock? 10. Which process cannot happen? (circle one) a) Igneous rock heat and/or pressure metamorphic rock b) Igneous rock weathering and erosion burial deposition cementation sedimentary rock c) Metamorphic rock melting solidification igneous rock d) Sedimentary rock melting solidification metamorphic rock
Page 3 of 5 Introduction to Igneous Rocks Video on Igneous Rocks: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrN7jygu4cQ 1. What is the difference between the terms “lava” and “magma ? 2. List a few uses for igneous rocks: Igneous Rock Classification Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zbz4e-9pjY4 3. What are the characteristics of Volcanic (extrusive) rocks? 4. What are the characteristics of Plutonic (intrusive) rocks? 5. Why do some rocks have larger crystals? 6. Why do some rocks have smaller crystals? 7. Explain the composition characteristics of each term based on the amount of silica- rich minerals that are in a rock. a. Felsic i. Volcanic rock example: ii. Plutonic Rock example: b. Intermediate i. Volcanic rock example: ii. Plutonic Rock example:
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