Lab2 Answers
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School
CUNY Bronx Community College *
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Course
ESE 13
Subject
Geology
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
Pages
3
Uploaded by BaronMusicRaven29
L
ab 2: Oceans and Continents
TYARA HERRERA
ESE 13, 4 OCTOBER 2023
For Dr. Sheldon Skaggs
1. Introduction
In this study, a 3D model of Earth is used to view how Earth plates have moved in the past. The
recorded movements were also compared with CO2 levels present during the corresponding
geological age. The time gauge was adjusted frequently in order to determine the locations and
conditions of different geological locations.
2.
Procedure
The scale provided was based on millions of years, with 0 at the top and 560 million at the
bottom. The model was centered on New York. By moving through the different geological
years, assumptions were formed about New York’s location through general areas of the globe at
different times and its conditions.
The formation of the Atlantic Ocean in correspondence to the Willison Cycle was then
determined. Using the 3D model and the stages of the Willison Cycle, inferences about what
occurs in the Atlantic Ocean as time progresses were formed. The stages are the following:
A.
Embryonic
B.
Juvenile
C.
Mature
D.
Declining
E.
Terminal
F.
Suturing
Furthermore, Earth’s CO2 levels were recorded beginning at 400MYA and progressing towards
modern time by moving the time gauge up by 20 million years for every mark. CO2 levels were
then tracked again during the Ice Age, starting at 21000 MYA and moving the time gauge up
1000 years each time.In addition, a video using Google Earth to look under the ocean was
provided. There were 10 locations visited. The location, name of feature, action causing feature,
and type of sediment deposited at each location was recorded for every location.
These tasks were completed by utilizing Excel spreadsheet. Free parameters (Age and
CO2(ppm))
were established at the top of the charts. The spreadsheets represent the CO2 levels
present during each geological age.
For instance, the CO2 level present during the geological
age 400MYA was 3197. This pattern was continued until 0 MYA was reached.
3. Results
Age (Millions of Years)
Location
Condition
540
South Pole
Underwater
465
Southern Hemishphere
Above Water
400
South Pole
Underwater
300
Equator
Above Water
200
Northern Hemisphere
Above Water
Age (millions of years)
CO2 (ppm)
400
3197
380
3074
360
3474
340
2520
320
522
300
338
280
323
260
507
240
654
220
1356
200
1395
180
1363
160
1578
140
1068
120
1931
100
1521
80
1258
60
753
40
740
0
392
Age
CO2 (ppm)
21000
185
20000
187
19000
188
18000
189
17000
200
16000
210
15000
220
14000
235
13000
239
12000
253
11000
258
10000
265
9000
259
8000
259
7000
259
6000
262
5000
265
4000
268
3000
370
2000
279
1000
279
0
401
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