Group Assignment CONS0010
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University of New South Wales *
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Course
CONS0010
Subject
Geology
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
19
Uploaded by CountPowerSnake25
On 26 July 2014 Coin Builders Ltd (Coin) entered into a contract with Rosen Supply
& Services (Rosen) to demolish a 5-storey building known as the ‘Rosen Building’,
and to regrade the site and do the preliminary civil works. The site is located in a
suburb of Sydney, NSW. The project was to have been completed in 24 months and
Coin was to be paid $4 million.
History of the Tender
In late May 2014, Coin had responded to an invitation to tender from Rosen for the
demolition and site regrading for the Rosen Building. Specifically, the invitation to
tender, which was advertised in the newspaper, read:
Project: Demolition of the Rosen Building, breaking up of the paved parking area,
removal of all debris and filling of the basement void and other associated civil
works.
On 10 June 2014 Coin received from Rosen the tender package, which included
blueprints of the Rosen Building, 4 contract drawings, the specifications, the contract
and the tender form. The 4 contract drawings were as follows:
●
Site Outline - a basic outline of the Rosen Building and existing conditions at
the site prior to demolition.
●
Site Plan – rough grading, which indicated the rough grade elevations to
which Coin was to grade the site and the final grade elevations.
●
Civil works- drawings indicating the associated civil works required.
●
Site Sections – which included an outline of some existing items to be
demolished and removed from the site.
A pre-tender meeting was held on 3 July 2014. Rosen’s project manager (Bill) and
Coin’s project manager (Dave) attended. At that meeting Dave asked how much of
the retaining wall was to come down and were there any other problems with the
site. He was told “no worries mate it’s a good site but you need to read the
drawings”. Dave also visited the site.
Based on this conversation Coin decided to allow for normal excavation with rock not
occurring above 3.0 meters from the surface.
In the tender document submitted by Coin, Coin certified that Coin had visited the
site and become fully conversant with conditions required to perform the work of the
contract; that it had satisfied itself of the suitability, quality and quantity of surface
and sub-surface material to be encountered and that any failure to do so would not
relieve it of the responsibility of performing the work. This certificate was attached as
an appendix to the contract.
Tenders closed on 12 July 2014. Coin was the successful bidder
Extracts from the commercial conditions of contract are set out below: 18
Entire Agreement
.
The parties intend that this agreement, together with all attachments, schedules,
exhibits, and other documents that are referenced in this agreement and refer to this
agreement:
●
represent the final expression of the parties' intent and agreement between
the parties relating to the subject matter of this agreement,
●
contains all the terms the parties have agreed to relating to the subject matter,
and
●
replaces all the parties' previous discussions, understandings, and
agreements relating to the subject matter.
19 Direction of variations
The Subcontractor shall not vary Work under the Subcontract (WUS) except as
directed in writing by the Subcontract Superintendent pursuant to this subclause 19.
The Subcontract Superintendent, before the date of practical completion, may direct
the Subcontractor to vary WUS by any one or more of the following which is
nevertheless of a character and extent contemplated by, and capable of being
carried out under, the provisions of the Subcontract (including being within the
warranties):
(a) increase, decrease or omit any part;
(b) change the character or quality;
(c) change the levels, lines, positions or dimensions;
(d) carry out additional work;
(e) demolish or remove material or work no longer required by the Main Contractor.
No direction by the Subcontract Superintendent shall constitute a direction under this
subclause 19 unless it is in writing and expressly states that it is a direction under
subclause 19.
20. Waiver
Any waiver or relaxation by The Principal or The Superintendent partly or wholly of
any provision of or right relating to the Subcontract is valid only if in writing and
signed by The Principal. Any such waiver or relaxation is restricted to its written
terms and unless expressly stated otherwise applies to a particular occasion only, is
not continuing and does not constitute a waiver or relaxation of any other provision
or right.
22 Subcontractor may give notice of Variation
If the Subcontractor considers that any Direction or other event or circumstance
involves a Variation, then the Subcontractor must, as a condition precedent to any
Entitlement arising out of, or in connection with, the relevant Direction, event or
circumstance, within two (2) Business Days of receipt of the Direction or the
occurrence of the other event or circumstance (as applicable), and in any event prior
to acting upon the Direction, event or circumstance, so notify The Principal by a
written notice titled "Clause 22 Notice of Claimed Variation". This notice must state
the reasons for the Subcontractor's opinion. If the Subcontractor fails to satisfy the
condition precedent referred to above, the Subcontractor shall have no Entitlement,
and releases the Principal from any claim, arising out of, or in connection with, the
relevant Direction, event or circumstance.
23 Claim for extension of time
Subject to the Subcontractor complying with its obligations under subclause and 23.1
and 23.2, the Subcontractor shall be entitled to such extension of time as the
Superintendent assesses.
23.1 Form of claim for an extension of time
A claim for an extension of time must:
(i) be submitted by the Subcontractor to The Superintendent within the 3 Business
Days of the commencement of the event, occurrence or matter causing the delay;
(ii) be titled "Extension of Time Claim"; and
(iii) identify in detail the following items:
(iv) the extent or likely extent of the delay;
(v) the cause of delay (including evidencing the facts of causation);
(vi) the critical activity or activities delayed or which may be delayed;
(vii) how the cause of delay impacted or is expected to impact upon the critical
activity delayed; and
(viii) the measures which the Subcontractor has adopted or proposes to adopt to
overcome or minimise the consequences of the cause of delay.
23.2 Conditions precedent to extension of time
It is a condition precedent to the Subcontractor's entitlement to an extension of time
to the Date for Practical Completion that:
(a) the cause be a qualifying cause of delay;
(b) the Subcontractor has not caused or contributed to the cause of the delay;
(c) the Subcontractor has promptly, competently and prudently taken all practicable
measures to avoid or minimise the cause and effects of the delay;
(d) if the delay continues for 10 working days the Subcontractor must provide a
notice in the form outlined in clause 23.1 and entitled continuing claim for delay. The
Subcontractorshall submit a similar notice for each subsequent 10 days the delay
continues;
(e) have complied with clause 23.1;
23.3 Qualifying cause of delay
A Qualifying cause of Delay means:
(a) any default of the Subcontract Superintendent, the Main Contractor or its
consultants, agents or other contractors;
(b) any default of the Superintendent, the Principal or its consultants, agents or other
contractors Subcontractor;
(c) An instruction, issued by the Superintendent ,including an instruction which is
found to be a variation, which impacts on the critical path;
(c) other than:
(i) a breach or omission by the Subcontractor;
(ii) industrial conditions or inclement weather occurring after the date for practical
completion;
Payment Claim Information
The date for submission of a progress claim is the 24
th of each month and payment
of this claim is required by the 15
th of the next month.
QUESTIONS
1. a) On commencing work Coin found:
a. Rock at a depth of 1.0 meters.
b. The site was contaminated with asbestos.
This resulted in considerable extra costs.
Your claim for extra costs was rejected by the Superintendent who cited clause 18
and the appendix containing Coins certificate regarding the site.
You are asked by Dave if he should declare a dispute
Assuming you met the notice period requirements, Advise Dave if you have any
avenues of claim and if so what are they. Please discuss in detail the strengths and
weaknesses of your potential action.
Answer:
Coin has won the tender to demolish the Rosen Building, regrade the site,
and do the preliminary civil works. Bill, as the project manager of Rosen, told the
project manager of Coin, Dave, that the site was in a good condition after Dave
asked whether there were any problems on the construction site. However, Bill
asked Dave to look over the drawings carefully before signing into contract. There
were 4 types of drawings that were received by Dave, site outline, site plan, civil
works, and site sections. Some of the documents that are missing in this case are
the soil report and geotechnical drawings. The discussion between Bill and Dave
indicated that no rock occurred above the -3 metre from the ground level. After the
contract is signed, actions are undertaken by Coin. Coin found out later that there is
rock at the depth of 1 metre below the ground level. Since no soil report and
geotechnical drawings supplied by Rosen, Coin only trusts the words that come from
Bill’s mouth. All the agreements in regards to clause 18 are subject to the
communication between Bill and Dave as well as the drawings available given to
Dave. It can be considered as a breach of contract because the site conditions are
different from what Bill has said earlier. The removal of “extra rocks” above the -3
metres as well as asbestos on the subsurface of the construction site would be an
additional cost for Coin. If the rocks and asbestos were found at the surface of the
site and since Coin has visited the construction site so that Coin can get a thorough
understanding of the circumstances necessary to carry out the contract's task,
related to the constructability and suitability, then Coin could not claim for an
additional cost for their performance and this become the weakness of Coin’s
potential action. However, the situations are different that the rocks and asbestos are
located beneath the surface of the site, the soil report and geotechnical drawings
were not received by Coin. Therefore, it can be considered as an unforeseen
condition and situation even though Coin has visited the construction site. A variation
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