PHYS-106A+Lab+7+Sedimentary+Rocks+2022 2

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Saginaw Valley State University *

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106A

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Geology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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4

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Laboratory Exercise 7: Sedimentary Rocks PHYS-106A, Physical Geology Student Name: ___________ Student Learning Outcomes : - Identify observable properties of sedimentary rocks - Demonstrate knowledge of sedimentary rock properties by identifying sedimentary rocks from short videos Introduction Chapter 7 of Exploring Geology, 6 th Edition , states that sedimentary rocks form by lithification of loose sediments or precipitation of crystals from solution. We can generally identify sedimentary rocks by their clasts/grain sizes and texture. Clasts and grains can be used interchangeably to describe the pieces that make up clastic sedimentary rocks. Part 1: Definitions Using Chapter 7, write definitions of the following terms in the space provided. Term Definition Clastic sedimentary rock Chemical/Nonclasti c sedimentary rock Facies Sedimentary environment Clasts Sorting Transgression Chemical precipitation 1
Part 2: Sedimentary Rock Identification Use the basic physical properties of sedimentary rocks from Chapter 7 in the textbook and the attached sedimentary rock classification chart to identify the rock in each video linked in the Canvas assignment page. Some properties are hard to see in the videos or can help you ID unknowns, so I’ve filled them in for you. Remember, carbonate rocks like limestone or those with lots of calcite shell fragments effervesce with HCl. Sample ID (Video #) Clastic or Chemical/Nonclastic ? Texture Composition Sorting (Poorly = lots of grain size variation. Well = grains are mostly the same size) Additional information Rock Name (Very coarse, coarse, medium, fine, very fine, or microcrystalline for some chemical sedimentary rocks) List mineral(s) present like calcite, quartz, clay minerals; also if fossils present (use Classification Chart below) Very poorly, poorly, moderately, well, or very well, for clastic only 1 -- 2 Effervesces with HCl acid 3 Effervesces with HCl acid 4 -- 5 -- 6 Contains sulfate 7 -- 8 Effervesces with HCl acid 2
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