m7a GLG

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Pima Community College *

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Course

101

Subject

Geology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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4

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Shale 1. Color a. Dark gray 2. Texture (clastic or crystalline/chemical?) a. Clastic 3. Approximate Grain Size (for clastic rocks only: fine, medium, or coarse grained?) a. Fine 4. Sorting (for clastic rocks only: well-sorted, poorly-sorted, or somewhere in between?) a. Well-sorted 5. Depositional Environment (in what general environment was this rock originally formed?) a. Underwater where the current is gentle, such as the ocean floor. Calcareous Tufa 6. Color a. Beige 7. Texture (clastic or crystalline/chemical?) a. Clastic 8. Approximate Grain Size (for clastic rocks only: fine, medium, or coarse grained?) a. Coarse 9. Sorting (for clastic rocks only: well-sorted, poorly-sorted, or somewhere in between?) a. Poorly-Sorted 10. Depositional Environment (in what general environment was this rock originally formed?) a. In alkaline conditions, such as salt lakes. Sandstone 11. Color a. Orange around the outside, with a more uniform color where not exposed to the environment. 12. Texture (clastic or crystalline/chemical?) a. Clastic 13. Approximate Grain Size (for clastic rocks only: fine, medium, or coarse grained?) a. Fine 14. Sorting (for clastic rocks only: well-sorted, poorly-sorted, or somewhere in between?) a. Well-Sorted (but less well sorted than Shale) 15. Depositional Environment (in what general environment was this rock originally formed?) a. In moving water, where there is a current (less gentle than in the formation of shale but not violent).
Conglomerate 16. Color a. Beige with intrusions of various colors (red, gray, and other shades of beige) 17. Texture (clastic or crystalline/chemical?) a. Clastic 18. Approximate Grain Size (for clastic rocks only: fine, medium, or coarse grained?) a. Coarse 19. Sorting (for clastic rocks only: well-sorted, poorly-sorted, or somewhere in between?) a. Poorly-Sorted (less so than Calc-Tufa, if only slightly) 20. Depositional Environment (in what general environment was this rock originally formed?) a. In quickly moving water, such as a river. Limestone 21. Color a. Beige, with mottling of off white where rock that was not exposed to the surface has been chipped at. 22. Texture (clastic or crystalline/chemical?) a. Clastic 23. Approximate Grain Size (for clastic rocks only: fine, medium, or coarse grained?) a. Fine-Medium (slightly more coarse than Sandstone and a little rougher to the touch) 24. Sorting (for clastic rocks only: well-sorted, poorly-sorted, or somewhere in between?) a. Medium-Well 25. Depositional Environment (in what general environment was this rock originally formed?) a. In warm shallow water. Fossiliferous Limestone 26. Color a. Beige, with mottling of off white where rock that was not exposed to the surface has been chipped at. There are intrusions and patterns here where something has decayed. 27. Texture (clastic or crystalline/chemical?) a. Clastic 28. Approximate Grain Size (for clastic rocks only: fine, medium, or coarse grained?) a. Fine-Medium (slightly more coarse than Sandstone and a little rougher to the touch), aside from intrusions. 29. Sorting (for clastic rocks only: well-sorted, poorly-sorted, or somewhere in between?)
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