mineral lab

.docx

School

Ivy Tech Community College, Indianapolis *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

100

Subject

Geology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

Type

docx

Pages

4

Uploaded by GrandTitanium11150

Report
Question 1 2 / 2 pts Earth materials that are classified as minerals exhibit 5 specific characteristics. In your own words, describe the 5 key characteristics of a mineral. Your Answer: 1. Solid form - Minerals are typically solid substances at normal temperatures and pressures. They are not liquids or gasses. 2. Naturally Occurring - They must be naturally formed by a geological process. Minerals cannot be man-made in a laboratory. 3. Inorganic - Minerals are not derived from living organisms. They do not come from plants or animals. 4. Definite Chemical Composition - Each mineral has a specific chemical composition, which means it is composed of a set combination of elements. 5. Crystaline Structure - Minerals have an ordered, repeating atomic structure, often forming crystals. This structure gives minerals their characteristic shape and properties. Question 2 2 / 2 pts Color is a reliable physical property to use for mineral identification TRUE Correct! FALSE Question 3 2 / 2 pts Specific gravity is a number representing the ratio of a mineral's weight to the weight of an equal volume of water. Correct! TRUE
FALSE Question 4 2 / 2 pts Mineral sample #5 is ________. Muscovite - KAl 2 (AlSi 3 O 10 )(F,OH) 2 Fluorite - CaF 2 Correct! Gypsum - CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O Question 5 2 / 2 pts Mineral sample #6 is ________. Galena - ZnS Correct! Galena - PbS Galena - FeS 2 Question 6 2 / 2 pts Glassy, pearly, silky and greasy are terms that refer to a mineral's ________. Correct! Luster
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