Module 6 Lab Assignment
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College of the Albemarle *
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PED110
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Health Science
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Feb 20, 2024
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PED 110 - Module 6 Lab Assignment
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PART A: Answer the following questions.
1.
Over the last 50 years, the average weight of Americans has increased by about 30 pounds.
List 4 possible explanations for this. (8 points)
-
More time spent in sedentary work and leisure activities,
-
Fewer short trips on foot and more by automobile
-
Fewer daily gym classes for students
-
More meals eaten outside the home
2.
List 4 complications
associated with diabetes, and list
the key
controllable factor
for preventing Type 2 diabetes. (10 points)
-
Kidney failure
-
Increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and hypertension
-
Circulation problems
-
Retinal issues
Controllable factors include adopting a healthier lifestyle to include regular physical activity, a moderate diet, and modest weight loss.
3.
Define
metabolic syndrome. (5 points)
A cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes.
Conditions include; Large waistline, High triglyceride level, Low HDL level, High blood pressure, and high fasting blood sugar.
4.
Based on the chart in Chapter 6, list
the recommended
percent body fat range for a female
between the ages of 20-39 years old? (4 points) 21-32%
5.
Based on the chart in Chapter 6, list
the recommended
percent body fat range for a male
between the ages of 20-39 years old? (4 points)
8-19%
6.
Describe
why body mass index (BMI) not an entirely accurate method of determining body fat/ideal weight? (5 points)
It does not factor the person’s body fat versus muscle content
7.
List
how many calories are equivalent to one pound of body fat? (4 points
3500
PART B: Research
the term “
energy balance
”. Using the concept of energy balance
, describe
a detailed plan for a person to lose 5 pounds in one month. Hint: Your answer to question 7 above should help you answer this question. (25 points)
-
Reduce your caloric intake by 500 to 1000 calories per day
o
If you consume 2000 calories each day
o
You need to burn 2500 each day
-
2000 (energy input) - 2500 (energy output) =
-500 calories
With a negative energy balance of 500 calories per day, you would have a total calorie deficit of 3500 calories per week; or 1 pound per week.
In order to lose 5 pounds in the month, you would need to increase to burning 650 calories per day or 4550 per week or 18200 in a month to get to
5.2lbs lost.
PART C:
Using Lab 6.1 in the text book, entitled "Assessing Body Mass Index and Body
Composition", calculate your Body Mass Index. Show
your math, and list the classification of your BMI. There is an alternative formula in Chapter 6 for calculating BMI, which you may also use if you want, but you still must show your math and list your classification. Please double-check
your math, as your calculations must be
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