Exam 2 HUS 101

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University of Maine, Augusta *

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101

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Health Science

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Dec 6, 2023

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Lisa Parisi Hus 101 Melissa Ivey Exam 2 1. Compare the treatment of mental health disorders in the medical model, the public health model, and the human service model. The Medical Model focuses on the biological aspects of mental health disorders. Treatment in the medical model primarily involves medication and medical interventions. Also, the medical model emphasizes the role of psychiatrists and other medical professionals in diagnosis and treatment. Finally, Supporters of the medical model consider symptoms to be outer signs of an underlying physical issues and believe that by grouping symptoms and classifying them as a 'syndrome’ the real cause may eventually be uncovered, and proper medical therapy can be delivered. The Public Health Model views mental health disorders as a public health issue. This model emphasizes prevention and early intervention. The public health model is a community-based approach to illness prevention, treatment, and the enhancement of wellness. Treatment in the public health model involves a multi-disciplinary approach, including mental health professionals and community resources The Human Service Model considers the social and environmental factors contributing to mental health disorders. The Human Service Model utilizes an interdisciplinary approach, focusing on preventive measures, issue resolution, and remaining committed to improving the overall quality of life of service populations. The Human Services Model promotes improvement of the systems for service delivery by addressing not just the quality of direct services, but also availability, accountability, and collaboration among individuals and agencies involved in servicing the individual. Treatment focuses on therapy, counseling, and psychosocial interventions. Finally, The Human Service Model recognizes the importance of family and social support in recovery 2. List and explain the characteristics of the helping relationship. The helping professional relationship with clients is characterized by empathy, understanding, trust, and collaboration. It is the obligation of the helpers to offer support to people in need, to do this client must feel safe and the clients must trust their helpers. Understanding means being able to understand and describe the thoughts and feelings of others. Sympathy,

compassion, competence, acceptance, empathy, awareness, and respect are the fundamental characteristics of a helping relationship. 3. What is an open-ended question? What is a closed ended question? Give an example of each. Which is considered a better question and why? Open-ended questions encourage detailed responses and allow for further exploration of a topic, such as "What are your thoughts on your daughters behavior?" On the other hand, closed-ended questions often raise concise, specific answers, such as "Did you enjoy our session?". Determining the effectiveness of each type of question depends on the context and desired outcome of the conversation. However, open-ended questions are considered better in our field because they promote critical thinking and encourage individuals to reflect on their thoughts and experiences. Open-ended questions can lead to a deeper understanding of an individual's complex issues. Additionally, they provide an opportunity for individuals to express their opinions and perspectives, implementing a sense of engagement and empowerment in the conversation. Open-ended questions are also said to build trust between the helper and the client. 4. Why is the multicultural perspective important in the helping profession? In today's diverse society, the need for a multicultural perspective in the helping profession is more crucial than ever. This perspective recognizes and respects the unique values, beliefs, and experiences of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds, allowing professionals to provide effective and inclusive support to a diverse range of clients. By embracing a multi-cultural approach, professionals can build trust and understanding and promote a more positive outcome in their work. 5. What are the three social problems of vulnerable populations and how can they affect mental health? Today, vulnerable populations face numerous social problems that not only affect their daily lives but also have a profound impact on their mental health. These social problems facing vulnerable populations are:

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