PhysioEx Exercise 5 Activity 7

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School

Augusta Technical College *

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Course

2114L

Subject

Health Science

Date

Dec 6, 2023

Type

pdf

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3

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PhysioEx Lab Report Exercise 5: Cardiovascular Dynamics Activity 7: Compensation in Pathological Cardiovascular Conditions Name: Adilene Madrid Date: 25 February 2023 Session ID: session-05e8bd9e-6dda-37e3-a28e-5f53ffaf3493 Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly. Experiment Results Predict Questions Stop & Think Questions Which of the following could cause an increase in peripheral resistance in the blood vessel? You correctly answered: atherosclerosis. 1 Which structures in the heart ensure that one-way flow occurs? You correctly answered: valves. 2 Which of the following might be seen in both the diseased heart and the athlete's heart? You correctly answered: thicker myocardium. 3 The type of resistance increased in aortic valve stenosis is You correctly answered: increased left-ventricular afterload. 4 Predict Question 1: You will now test three mechanisms to compensate for the decrease in flow rate caused by the decreased flow tube radius. Which mechanism do you think will have the greatest compensatory effect? Your answer: decreasing the pressure in the right (destination) beaker. 1 Predict Question 2: What do you think will happen if the pump pressure and the beaker pressure are the same? Your answer: Flow will stop. 2 Narrowing of the right flow tube radius simulates 1
Experiment Data Condition Flow (ml/min) Rad. L (mm) Rad. R (mm) Str. V (ml) Rate (strokes/min) Press. L (mm Hg) Press. Dif. R (mm Hg) Normal 5086.8 3.0 3.0 70 72.7 40 40 Aortic stenosis 3310.0 3.0 2.5 70 47.3 40 40 Increased preload 3892.9 3.5 2.5 70 55.6 40 40 Increased preload 4256.7 4.0 2.5 70 60.8 40 40 Increased preload 4479.5 4.5 2.5 70 64.0 40 40 Increased contractility 3826.3 3.0 2.5 70 54.7 40 50 Increased contractility 4270.3 3.0 2.5 70 61.0 40 60 Increased contractility 4656.3 3.0 2.5 70 66.5 40 70 Decreased afterload 3826.3 3.0 2.5 70 54.7 40 50 Decreased afterload 4270.3 3.0 2.5 70 61.0 40 60 Decreased afterload 4656.3 3.0 2.5 70 66.5 40 70 Post-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly. You correctly answered: aortic valve stenosis. What does increasing the pump pressure correspond to in the human heart? You correctly answered: increasing the force of contraction. 2 What does decreasing the right (destination) beaker correspond to in the human heart? You correctly answered: decreasing afterload. 3 Which of the following compensatory mechanisms was not tested? You correctly answered: decreasing the pressure in the left (source) beaker. 1
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