Journal Article 1

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University of Arkansas, Little Rock *

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7369

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Health Science

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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3

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1) Question of Interest: How do socioeconomic factors influence access to healthcare among marginalized populations? 2) Title of Article: "Examining Socioeconomic Disparities in Healthcare Access: A Case Study of Rural Arkansas" 3) Author(s) of the Article: Jones, M. & Smith, R. 4) Title of the Academic Journal: Journal of Rural Health 5) Discipline of this Journal: Health Sciences/Public Health 6) Discipline Relation to Concentration: This discipline relates to my concentration in Public Health, which focuses on understanding and addressing health disparities, promoting health equity, and improving access to healthcare services. 7) How I Found this Journal: I accessed the PubMed database on the UALR library website and searched for articles using keywords related to healthcare access, socioeconomic disparities, and rural health. 8) Author's Conclusion: a. The authors conclude, "Socioeconomic factors, including income level, education level, and health insurance coverage, significantly impact healthcare access in rural Arkansas." b. This means that the authors found evidence to support the idea that socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in determining individuals' ability to access healthcare services in rural areas. Specifically, they highlight the influence of income, education, and health insurance coverage on healthcare access among marginalized populations in Arkansas. 9) Supporting Argument 1:
a. The authors argue that income level is a key determinant of healthcare access (Jones & Smith, 2023, p. 342). b. The authors conducted a quantitative survey study, collecting data on participants' income levels and their access to healthcare services. They used statistical analyses, such as regression models, to examine the relationship between income and healthcare access. Additionally, they conducted interviews with healthcare providers and community members to gather qualitative insights into the barriers faced by low-income individuals in accessing healthcare. c. I find this evidence reliable because the authors employed both quantitative and qualitative methods to explore the relationship between income and healthcare access, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the issue. However, potential limitations may include self- report biases and the generalizability of findings beyond the study population. 10) Supporting Argument 2: a. The authors suggest that lack of health insurance coverage contributes to disparities in healthcare access (Jones & Smith, 2023, p. 346). b. They conducted a review of existing literature on healthcare access in rural areas and synthesized evidence from previous studies documenting the association between health insurance status and healthcare utilization. Additionally, they analyzed data from state health surveys to assess the prevalence of uninsurance among rural residents. c. I consider this evidence reliable because the authors utilized a systematic review approach to summarize existing evidence on health insurance coverage and healthcare access. However, it's essential to recognize potential biases in the literature and variations in healthcare access across different regions. 11) Limitation of the Article: One limitation of this article is its focus on a specific geographic area (rural Arkansas), which may limit the generalizability of findings to other rural or urban contexts. Additionally, while the study examines the influence of socioeconomic factors on healthcare access, it may overlook other social determinants of health that contribute to disparities in healthcare utilization. 12) Bonus Self-Awareness Reflection: I find myself inclined to agree with the conclusion of this article, as it aligns with my belief in the importance of addressing socioeconomic disparities in healthcare access. My analysis of the article may be influenced by my ethical commitment to promoting health equity and social justice, which emphasizes the need to address systemic barriers to healthcare access among marginalized populations.
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