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History

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Feb 20, 2024

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Uploaded by amritaraii888

Hi everyone, The vision for a better life was to depart England and set out for the colonies. The Chesapeake colonies were formed in Virginia and Maryland. Their first concept was to look for gold, but the location needed that. This location of ground was wealthy in soil and temperature climates to produce tobacco agriculture potential (Corbett, 2014). To tend to all the tobacco growing, numerous youthful males evolved as indentured helpers. This pledge to be an indentured servant meant that the person would work for a number of years to help grow tobacco in the Chesapeake colonies. These men received passage to America, food, clothing, and lodging while working on the tobacco farms. Once their service was done, they received freedom dues, which were food and maybe land (Corbett, 2014). They would then evolve their tobacco farmstead and require more males to be indentured helpers. These men had to do everything their captain said so their assistance would be brief. Once these men's services were over, the plantation landlords swapped to manipulating enslaved Africans. Enslaved Africans were resistant to many European infections and soon were 50% of the population in the Chesapeake location (KhanAcademy.org, 2020). The New England Colonies, including Plymouth, New Haven, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, had a strong focus on religion, particularly due to their dissatisfaction with the Church of England. The colonists sought to establish a society that aligned with their interpretation of God's intentions. This led to tensions with the Church of England, which viewed the Puritans as outlaws. In contrast to the Chesapeake colonies, the Puritans expected their young people to contribute to the community through work in homes, farms, and businesses. They preferred to have the existing residents fulfill these roles rather than relying on outsiders. This approach differed from the Chesapeake colonies, where indentured servants and later enslaved Africans played a significant role in labor. The New England Colonies' emphasis on religion and the involvement of their community members in various occupations shaped their settlement patterns and social structure. Both the Chesapeake and New England colonies faced significant obstacles in their pursuit of a better life. The Chesapeake colony grappled with diseases and the institution of slavery, which led to conflicts with neighboring tribes. The prevalence of diseases in the region posed a threat to the settlers' health and survival. Additionally, the reliance on slavery as a labor system created tensions and conflicts with indigenous tribes who resisted the encroachment of settlers on their lands. On the other hand, the New England colony faced challenges related to religious freedom and breaking away from traditional practices. The settlers, primarily Puritans, sought to establish a society based on their religious beliefs, which clashed with the established Church of England. This led to the Puritans being viewed as outlaws by the Church and facing opposition in their efforts to create a

new religious and social order. Overall, both colonies encountered obstacles that shaped their development and influenced their pursuit of a better life. Reference: Corbett, P., Janssen, V., Lund, J., Pfannestiel, T., Waskiewicz, S., Vickery, P. (2014). U.S. History. Openstax. Houston, Texas. Retrieved from: https://openstax.org/books/us- history/pages/3-3-english-settlements-in- america. KhanAcademy.org (2020) . Chesapeake and Southern colonies. Retrieved 1, September 2020 from https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial chesapeake- and-southern-colonies-lesson-summary. U.S.History.org. (2020). The New England Colonies. Retrieved 1, September 2020 from https://www.ushistory.org/us/3.asp.

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