APWorldHistoryUnit4StudyGuidewwwultimatereviewpacketcom-230123-152723

BIG PICTURE IDEAS #1. To break trade monopoly of the Empire in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, the Europeans established Empires using technology like sails on ships like . #2. These new European empires built along the coasts of Africa and Asia and chartered to allow investors to profit. The economic theory justified control of the economy. #3. The linked the and hemispheres leading to new plants, animals, and diseases spreading across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. #4. New types of coerced labor dominated the economies of the maritime empires with enslaved Africans being forced into and the Native Americans being forced into the system. #5. New social hierarchies like the formed in Latin America. Globally, new empires often met with to their attempts at expansion. #6. The spread of peoples and empires led to an of interactions that lead to new belief systems like in the Caribbean which was a mixture of West African and Catholic beliefs. KEY VOCAB Caravel Columbian Exchange Trading Post Empire Encomienda Joint-Stock Company Mercantilism B Middle Passage Vodun Maroons Chattel Slavery MAIN CHARACTERS Prince Henry Christopher Columbus Our Lady of Guadalupe Queen Nanny Montezuma TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS 1. Describe two navigational benefits of each of the following in Maritime exploration. Lateen Sails Caravels Compass 2. Beyond new technologies to control the wind, navigators also used knowledge of to sail across great distances. EXPLORATION 3. Identify the explorer who best fits the description of their voyages. Opened a school to teach Islamic/Classical navigational techniques to Portuguese navigators. Crossed the Atlantic Ocean in search of the East Indies in 1492, inadvertently finding the Americas. Rounded the Cape of Good Hope to become the first European to reach India by sea. 4. Identify one economic benefit of establishing a trading-post empire. 5. Identify the world region where each of the following empires were expanded. Latin America West Africa Southern Africa Middle East South Asia Southeast Asia East Asia Oceania Spanish ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ Portuguese ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ French ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ Dutch ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ British ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ © UltimateReviewPacket.com - Annual license required. Do not share or post online. Page 1 of 4 Advanced Placement ® and AP ® are registered trademarks of the College Board.