Study guide

USHIST 101 Final exam study guide Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e6tbki The Articles of Confederation granted sovereign power to which of the follow- ing? State governments How did the competing goals of moder- ate and radical re-constructionists con- flict during the period just before and af- ter the end of the Civil War Moderate re constructionists wanted to reincorporate southern states without alienating their white citizens, while radi- cals proposed harsh laws to punish con- federate sympathizers How did the westward expansion of white settlers affect British advantages during the War of 1812 It caused displaced or threatened Indian tribes to form alliances with the British Which sentence best describes pre-Columbian societies of the South- west? They built irrigation systems and con- structed towns Who were the first inhabitants of the American continet? Migrants who crossed over from Asia Why did the colonial government in the Massachusetts vote to deport Roger Williams? He preached separation from the Church of England What prompted the influx of African slaves to the Southern Colonies and the Caribbean in 1619? The need for workers on tobacco planta- tions Which was not a result of the first inter- actions between Native Americans and Europeans arriving in North and South America? Native Americans were open to trade and Europeans showed no interest Which sentence most accurately de- scribes religious practices and beliefs among slaves in the South in the early 1700's? They created a blend of Christianity and African folklore What was the most significant cause of the war in North America between the French and British in the 1750's and 1760's Disputes over territory 1 / 10

USHIST 101 Final exam study guide Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e6tbki How did the French and Indian war alter territorial claims in North America? French territory east of the Mississippi was conceded to the British What was Samuel Adams reason for creating the Committees of Correspon- dence? He wanted to publicize Americans' griev- ances against the British and coordinate the colonists' responses What was the result of the Tea Act of 1773 among the colonists It unified resistance among the colonists to Britain's economic exploitation of the colonies What was Thomas Paine's purpose in writing his pamphlet common Sense? to convince the colonists to break away from the English Government What was Thomas Paine's purpose in writing his pamphlet, Common sense to convince the colonists to break away from the English government What was the main goal of the Articles of Confederation To focus government authority at the state level What was the principal complaint Anti-Federalists had with the original constitution It lacked a clearly enumerated Bill of Rights After the American Revolution, what problem contributed significantly tot eh need for a federal Constitution An impending conflict with Indians During the formation of the republic, who recommended to President Washington that a national bank should be estab- lished? Alexander Hamilton Which was a direct result of the "XYZ" Affair The creation of the Department of the Navy What was an unusual feature of the Sec- ond Great Awakening in the early 1800's The large number of women involved in the movement What was an effect of the Second great Awakening A crusade against personal immorality What was one of the most important ac- complishments of Jefferson's presidency Purchasing the Louisiana Territory Improvements in public health 2 / 10

USHIST 101 Final exam study guide Study online at https://quizlet.com/_e6tbki Which factor contributed to the signifi- cant increase in the American population from 1820 to 1840 In the early 1800's what was one of the principles of the slave codes in the South Slaves could not be taught to read or write What inspired Francis Scott Key to write the Star Spangled Banner? He was proud to see Fort McHenry sur- vive a naval bombardment Which invention had the greatest effect on transportation and trade during the early years of the American Republic Steam engine What economic trend transformed the south in the mid-nineteenth century The South experienced a dramatic rise in cotton production Before the Civil War, what campaign was intended to keep slavery out of new ter- ritories Free-Soil Movements Which significant political shift character- ized Andrew Jackson's presidency? More people involved in the political process What antebellum philosophy in America sparked the creation of new reform insti- tutions The belief in the potential of the individ- ual What antebellum philosophy in America focused on reexamining the individual and the individual's relationship to the natural world Transcendentalism Which of these was a major effect of westward expansion in the time period leading up to the Civil War Controversy over the legality of slavery in the new territories Which modern-day state did the US take control of as a direct result of the Mexi- can-American War California What was President Lincoln's position on slavery He believed it was wrong, but did not advocate for abolishment of slavery How did the Compromise of 1850 ulti- mately lead to increased tensions be- It revealed that the differences between the North and South were no simply solv- 3 / 10