2
Part A.
Throughout the history of science, many accomplishments and discoveries were made.
Scientific revolution was considered the era that impacted the most growth and discoveries that
played roles in reforming science. The revolution
took place during the 15
th
and 17
th
century,
resulting in the development and thorough discoveries of mathematics, physics, astronomy,
biology, and chemistry thus
labelling it the most impactful and far-reaching period during the
revolution. The discovery of the heliocentric solar system was also noted during the scientific
revolution but so was the practice of medicine, the theory of magnetism and electricity as well as
the base of chemistry.
Part B.
Based on my reading and understanding I would have to agree that Nicolaus Copernicus
was the most influential astronomer during the scientific revolution. Copernicus, born in the 14
th
century was a polish astronomer who was pivotal in the discovery of the Earth and other planets
revolving around the sun. Copernicus’ theory was compiled during 1508 and shared 6 years later
1514, after publishing his book “De revolutionibus orbium coelestium” explaining his discovery
and hypothesis thoroughly. Copernicus made a vivid description of the planet’s movement using
the heliocentric theory, he stated the sun was the center of the solar system and that the Earth
revolved around the sun. His revolutionary discovery changed astronomy and has given us the
base for understanding the universe and its components.
Prior to Copernicus’ discovery it was
believed that
all celestial bodies revolved around Earth. His discovery led to the rise of
heliocentrism and has been classed factual about the Earth's position in the universe.
