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Apr 3, 2024

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Emily Elizabeth Monaco 4-2 Journal: Analyzing Distribution Patterns Based on the information provided, it appears that the site of Ras-ir Raheb in Malta was a megalithic limestone temple, although its exact function is disputed among archaeologists. The following points can be deduced from the provided content: 1. What activities took place at this site? How can you tell? The presence of a courtyard with flooring, a threshold block, and limestone block walls suggests that rituals or ceremonies may have taken place at this site. The two bricks found side by side in the courtyard could have been a foundation for an altar, indicating sacrificial activities. The existence of a cistern implies the availability of fresh water, which could have been used for rituals or sustenance purposes. However, without additional artifacts, it is difficult to determine the specific activities, or the deity worshipped at this temple. 2. Can we be confident that the context is in place? That is, can you for certain construct a relationship between the preserved features and the humans who used them? Why or why not? Based on the information provided, it is challenging to construct a definitive relationship between the preserved features and the humans who used them. While the presence of megaliths and the site's layout suggests a temple or place of worship, the lack of conclusive artifacts or historical documents makes it difficult to establish a reliable context. The author acknowledges that "without finding other artifacts from the site, it would be hard to prove what exactly this temple was used for and who it was erected to worship" (Buhagiar, 1988).

3. If not, what are the implications, and what more do we need to know to establish a reliable context? The implications of not having a reliable context are that it becomes challenging to understand the cultural significance, practices, and beliefs associated with this site. To establish a more reliable context, additional archaeological excavations and investigations would be necessary to uncover any remaining artifacts or evidence that could shed light on the relationship between the site and its users. Historical documents, such as maps or records detailing the purpose and use of this site, would also be invaluable in establishing a reliable context. Furthermore, the author mentions that some context may have already been destroyed during the original excavation in 1961-62 (Buhagiar, 1988), highlighting the importance of thorough and meticulous documentation during archaeological investigations to preserve as much contextual information as possible. Reference: Buhagiar, M. (1988). Late Roman and Byzantine catacombs and related burial places in the Maltese islands. Oxford University Press.

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